The EU, Russia and Models of International Society in a Wider Europe by Andrey Makarychev, Alexander Sergunin

“…On the other hand, this article examines how the EU-Russia dialogue is organised in sectoral terms – economy, trade, visa regime liberalisation, and security cooperation. …”
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The EU, Russia and Models of International Society in a Wider Europe by Andrey Makarychev, Alexander Sergunin

“…On the other hand, this article examines how the EU-Russia dialogue is organised in sectoral terms – economy, trade, visa regime liberalisation, and security cooperation. …”
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THE PROBLEMS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE RUSSIAN MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS by NATALIA NIKOLAEVNA Dumnaya, GALINA VLADIMIROVNA Kolodnyaya, ANDREY YURJEVICH Yudanov

“…The task of the Russian economy diversion from raw material oriented exports over the years is perceived more and more asan insoluble problem, which leads to Russia being significantly behind the world leaders, increased dependenceon raw materials, unfavorable terms of trade and a whole number of other negative consequences. …”
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The belt and road initiative: Infrastructure, investments and opportunities for Latin America by Ramon-Berjano Carola

“…The implications in terms of trade, cultural exchanges, infrastructure building and development are significant. …”
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Commodity price shocks and the Australian economy since federation by Bhattacharyya, S, Williamson, J

“…This paper explores Australian terms of trade volatility since 1901. It identifies two major price shock episodes before the recent mining-led boom and bust. …”

China--Can Rapid Economic Growth Continue? by Boltho, A

“…For the world economy this is bound to be beneficial thanks to resource reallocation, the growth of a large market and likely terms of trade gains. Developing countries, particularly in Asia, will, however feel a strong competitive challenge.…”

Fiscal Response to a Temporary Trade Shock: The Aftermath of the Kenyan Coffee Boom. by Bevan, D, Collier, P, Gunning, J

“…The appropriate fiscal response to a temporary terms of trade windfall is difficult to determine, even in an unregulated economy. …”

Trade and investment convergence clubs in East Asia Pacific by Selvarajan, Sonia Kumari, Ab-Rahim, Rossazana, Md-Nor, Nor Ghani

“…This study seeks to investigate if selected East Asian countries are able to converge in terms of trade and investment openness. This paper uses the concept of Phillips and Sul to evaluate trade and investment convergence in East Asia Pacific region during the period 1990 to 2016. …”

Essays on Economic Policy Design by Sturm, John

“…Second, sanctions target the same goods as terms-of-trade manipulation, but with greater intensity. …”
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Essays on macroeconomic performance under alternative exchange rate regimes by Broda, Christian M. (Christian Miguel), 1975-

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The Changing External Debt Situation in the Asian and Pacific Region by Werner M. Schelzig

“…Along with declining terms of trade and capital flight, rising debt-service payments reduced the resources available for domestic absorption per unit of foreign exchange earned. …”
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REAL EXCHANGE RATE AND ECONOMIC FUNDAMENTAL: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ASEAN-5 by Didi Nuryadin

“…The fundamental economic variables are capital mobility, technological progress, terms of trade, opennes index and fiscal policy. The paper applies panel unit root test, panel cointegration test, and Engle-Yoo three-step for short run and long run equilibrium. …”
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The political economy of the United States and China after the 2008 crisis: economic interdependence and inter-state relations by Valéria Lopes Ribeiro

“…The paper aims to analyze the growth pattern of the United States and China in the post - 2008 crisis period and the interconnections between the two countries in terms of trade, financial flows and investments. The research is based on the theoretical contributions of recent authors in the field of International Political Economy: Leo Panitch and Alex Callinicos in their work related to the theme of the United States' position in the world. …”
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The debt crisis: a re-appraisal by Carlos Alberto Cinquetti

“…At the same time, the strong correlation of income distribution to terms of trade changes and foreign indebtedness suggest that inequality may have contributed differently to that crisis: either through an economic channel, or through a political channel based on delays in reforms.…”
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REAL EXCHANGE RATE AND ECONOMIC FUNDAMENTAL: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ASEAN-5 by Didi Nuryadin

“…The fundamental economic variables are capital mobility, technological progress, terms of trade, opennes index and fiscal policy. The paper applies panel unit root test, panel cointegration test, and Engle-Yoo three-step for short run and long run equilibrium. …”
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Instability in Macroeconomic and Private Sector Investment in Iran by Reyhaneh Gaskari, Hassanali Ghanbari, Alireza Eghbali

“…In this paper, budget deficit, trade balance deficit, inflation rate, fluctuations of  exchange rate and terms of trade variables are determined  as a base of macroeconomic instability, using moving average method with five-year stable trends estimated for all the considered variables. …”
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REAL EXCHANGE RATE AND ECONOMIC FUNDAMENTAL: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ASEAN-5 by Didi Nuryadin

“…The fundamental economic variables are capital mobility, technological progress, terms of trade, opennes index and fiscal policy. The paper applies panel unit root test, panel cointegration test, and Engle-Yoo three-step for short run and long run equilibrium. …”
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L’impact des échanges de biens de 1995 à 2014 sur l’organisation régionale des territoires insulaires caribéens by Jérôme Verny, Maxime Forriez

“…First, they changed in terms of trade partners. We are passed from a "neo-colonial" market to a market more regional and integrated market, and more simultaneously opened to the world, unless rare exceptions. …”
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Economic growth consequences of structural stagnation: A two-sector model of productive diversification by Carlos Humberto Ortíz

“…For each country, the model yields that specialization may enhance economic development if factor prices are internationally equalized. However, due to terms of trade deterioration, factor prices are lower in underdeveloped economies. …”
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Implementable Optimal Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy by Yongseung Jung

“…This reflects the fact that the terms of trade gap or the real exchange rate gap also affects the welfare of the representative household with a CRRA preference function. …”
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