Evaluating large language models on a highly-specialized topic, radiation oncology physics by Jason Holmes, Zhengliang Liu, Lian Zhang, Yuzhen Ding, Terence T. Sio, Lisa A. McGee, Jonathan B. Ashman, Xiang Li, Tianming Liu, Jiajian Shen, Wei Liu

“…Because popular exams like AP Physics, LSAT, and GRE have large test-taker populations and ample test preparation resources in circulation, they may not allow for accurately assessing the true potential of LLMs. …”
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Performance of ChatGPT on UK Standardized Admission Tests: Insights From the BMAT, TMUA, LNAT, and TSA Examinations by Panagiotis Giannos, Orestis Delardas

“…ObjectiveThis study evaluated ChatGPT’s performance on standardized admission tests in the United Kingdom, including the BioMedical Admissions Test (BMAT), Test of Mathematics for University Admission (TMUA), Law National Aptitude Test (LNAT), and Thinking Skills Assessment (TSA), to understand its potential as an innovative tool for education and test preparation. MethodsRecent public resources (2019-2022) were used to compile a data set of 509 questions from the BMAT, TMUA, LNAT, and TSA covering diverse topics in aptitude, scientific knowledge and applications, mathematical thinking and reasoning, critical thinking, problem-solving, reading comprehension, and logical reasoning. …”
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Pharmacokinetics, Immunogenicity and Safety Study for SHR-1309 Injection and Perjeta® in Healthy Chinese Male Volunteers by Yingzi Cui, Dongyang Cui, Dongyang Cui, Xinran Ren, Xinran Ren, Xuesong Chen, Guangwen Liu, Zhengzhi Liu, Yanli Wang, Xinyao Qu, Yicheng Zhao, Haimiao Yang

“…The aim of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity and safety of the test preparation SHR-1309 injecta and the reference preparation Perjeta® in healthy Chinese male subjects.Methods: In this randomized, double-blind, single dose, two-way, parallel bioequivalence trial, a total of 80 qualified Chinese male subjects were selected and randomly divided into two groups. …”
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Pharmacokinetics and safety of the two oral cefaclor formulations in healthy chinese subjects in the fasting and postprandial states by Xinyao Qu, Qiaohuan Deng, Ying Li, Peng Li, Guangwen Liu, Yanli Wang, Zhengzhi Liu, Shuang Yu, Yang Cheng, Yannan Zhou, Jiahui Chen, Qing Ren, Zishu Yu, Zhengjie Su, Yicheng Zhao, Haimiao Yang

“…The goal of this trial was to compare the pharmacokinetics and safety of the test preparation Cefaclor granule (Disha Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.) and the reference preparation Cefaclor suspension (Ceclor®, Eli Lilly and Company). …”
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Development and laboratory production of virus-like immune-stimulating complexes based on saponins and evaluation of their adjuvant potential using mice immunisation with influenza... by V. A. Evseenko, A. S. Gudymo, N. V. Danilchenko, S. V. Svyatchenko, O. S. Taranov, A. B. Ryzhikov

“…Two intramuscular injections of a test preparation containing 5 µg, 1 µg, 200 ng, or 50 ng of each of the HAs and Matrix-BQ or a control preparation containing 5 µg, 1 µg, or 200 ng of each of the HAs (commercially available vaccines) to the mice that were afterwards infected with the lethal influenza strain protected the experimental animals from death. …”
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Evaluation of Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxic Activity of Phenolic Preparations of Diverse Composition, Obtained from <i>Elaeagnus rhamnoides</i> (L.) A. Nelson Leaf and... by Anna Stochmal, Bartosz Skalski, Rostyslav Pietukhov, Beata Sadowska, Joanna Rywaniak, Urszula Wójcik-Bojek, Łukasz Grabarczyk, Jerzy Żuchowski, Beata Olas

“…Our analysis showed significant differences in chemical composition and biological properties of the tested preparations (A–F). All tested preparations from sea buckthorn twigs (D–F) and one preparation from sea buckthorn leaves (preparation C) may be a new source of phenolic antioxidants for pharmacological and cosmetic applications.…”
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The Effectiveness of Using Systemic Thinking in the Achievement and Development of Analytical Thinking Skills for Ninth Grade Students in History Course by Nourah Mheirat, Abeer Al-Raqqad

“…To answer the study questions, the researchers used two tools, the first being the achievement test prepared by them, and it consisted of (38) items of the type of multiple choice, and the second was the analytical thinking skills test prepared by the two researchers as well. …”
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Comparative Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Haemostatic Studies of Preparations from Selected Vegetables from <i>Cucurbitaceae</i> Family by Agata Rolnik, Iwona Kowalska, Agata Soluch, Anna Stochmal, Beata Olas

“…The phytochemical composition of the tested preparations was determined by UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF INTRINSIC VISCOSITY OF INJECTABLE DRUG WITH CHONDROITIN SULFATE by K. R. Saveleva, L. V. Pesanova, V. N. Shestakov, S. V. Poliyakov

“…The value of the intrinsic viscosity, determined for each of the tested preparations, was in the range 0.03-0.042 m3/kg.…”
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EVALUATION OF THE RESISTANCE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND ESCHERICHIA COLI REGARDING PLANT EXTRACTS ON MODELS OF PLANKTONIC CELLS AND BIOFILM by Zinaida G. Khabaeva, Fatima A. Agaeva, Diana A. Marzoeva, Alina A. Burnatseva, Veriko D. Butkhudze

“…The severity of the antibacterial activity of the tested preparations was determined by the standardized Kerby-Bauer method. …”
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Use of Causation Tests as a Systematic Approach to the Assessment of Causation in Claims of Medical Malpractice by Ali Rıza Tümer, Mahmut Şerif Yıldırım, Emirhan Eskicioğlu, Ramazan Akçan

“…In these cases, it may be beneficial to apply causation tests prepared with a legal and philosophical perspective. …”
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Usability testing systems in public institutions on the example of the National Information Processing Institute by Katarzyna Turczyn, Agnieszka Lepianka

“…It presents methods of preparing and conducting usability tests (preparation, execution and further steps after researches). …”
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Dimensional measurement of functions and forms by عزيز جاسم, إيثار قاسم

“…In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher applied the functions and problem scale test from the activity entrance after extracting its validity, stability and discriminatory power for its paragraphs, and the academic ambition test prepared by Salem after extracting its validity and reliability on a sample of (150) university students, and they were chosen randomly and stratified with an equal distribution from (4) Faculties distributed by two scientific humanities colleges from the students of the University of Kufa …”
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Some Comments on Fatigue Life Tests of Aircraft Cable Control Systems by Brzęczek Józef

“…This paper deals with the problem of collecting real loads acting cable control systems and cable tests preparation (load spectrum) and performance. The author proposes a method for defining real loads acting on control systems, preparing and carrying out fatigue tests of cables revealing symptoms of fretting. …”
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EFFECT OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS ON THE HEALTH STATE OF PEPPER FRUITS AND CONTENT OF SACCHARIDES by Agnieszka Jamiołkowska, Halina Buczkowska, Ali Hamood Thanoon

“…The studies showed no significant effect of biological preparations on the average weight of the marketable fruits of sweet peppers. However tested preparations were a significant effect on the health state of pepper fruits. …”
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Preemptive effort downplaying : effects on self-evaluation, self-esteem and ability attribution. by Woo, Michelle Yen Fen., Gooi, Ling Hoong., Tan, Bao Zhen.

“…Preemptive Effort Downplaying (PED) is a self-handicapping strategy practiced when one publicly downplay their effort on test preparations preceding the test itself, in an attempt to manage social evaluation of the self in the face of a challenging task. …”
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STUDY ON PREDICTION DEFLECTION AT GIRDER MIDSPAN OF LARGE TONNAGE RIGID CONNECTION LEGS GANTRY CRANE BASED ON ENERGY METHOD by ZHANG DaPeng, CHENG WenMing, CAI Kun

“…It is the most important inspection index the deflection value of the gantry crane girder under rated load in the overall test.For large tonnage gantry crane in the overall test,prepared the experimental weight is often very difficult at the site,or even impossible perform test.In the text,it is deduced the girder deflection curve equation under the considering effects of the leg bending moment to the girder deflection When the concentrated load is applied to the position of the girder midspan.The girder deflection values can be obtained under three-small-loads at the girder midspan,and the coefficients of gantry frame girder flexural equation can be obtained.In this way,the deflection of the large tonnage gantry crane is predicted through the data of the three-small-loads method in the test.The three-small-loads method provides a practical and effective method for the prediction of the girder deflection of large tonnage gantry structure.…”
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PENGARUH GENDER DALAM INTERAKSI KELAS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA PADA MATA KULIAH LOGIKA MATEMATIKA by Nur Hasanah

“…The collected data were analyzed using a simple regression test, before carrying out the previous regression test, preparing instruments, namely questionnaires and interview instruments. …”
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Fast and Clean Synthesis of Nylon-6/Synthetic Saponite Nanocomposites by Alejandro Madrid, Elena Pérez, Miguel Ángel Vicente, Vicente Rives, Raquel Trujillano

“…The nanocomposites were prepared by means of a fast, efficient, low cost, and environmentally friendly method. All of the tested preparations resulted in the pre-designed nanocomposites. …”
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A Comparison of the Sorption Properties of Selected High-fiber Preparations from Cereal Bran, Vegetables, and Root Plants in the Context of Their Functional Properties by Aneta Ocieczek, Halina Makala, Anna Flis

“…Carrot fiber is characterized by significantly higher sorption properties compared to the other tested preparations. The study’s experimental results indicate a broad range of possibilities for modifying food properties using dietary fibers derived from various raw materials, differing significantly in their susceptibility to interact with water.…”
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