Major Ion Chemistry and Groundwater Quality Evaluation for Irrigation by G. Shyamala, S. Ramesh, N. Saravanakumar

“…Groundwater quality for irrigation is determined by several key factors like pH, Electrical conductivity (EC), Total suspended solids (TDS). The cations such as Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+), Calcium (Ca2+), Magnesium (Mg2+ ) and anions are Hydrocarbon (HCO3), Carbonate (CO3 -), Chlorides (Cl-)and Sulphates (SO4 2-) are tested. …”
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Greywater characterization of an Indian household and potential treatment for reuse by Pravin D. Patil, Vivek P. Bhange, Soniya S. Shende, Parnavi S. Ghorpade

“…It was found to have a chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency of 85.98%, biochemical oxygen demand removal efficiency of 86.28%, and total suspended solids removal efficiency of 94.44%. The filter system designed in this study describes improved removal efficiency in all respects and gives an idea of the reusability of in-house treated greywater. …”
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Using mathematical model to evaluate effects of green features on urban drainage by Ong, Allisa Yan Xin

“…First, a hypothetical residential development site was modelled using Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) to simulate peak runoff flow rates and total suspended solids (TSS) removal by the overall LID system. …”
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Enhanced settleability and dewaterability of fungal treated domestic wastewater sludge by liquid state bioconversion process by Alam, Md. Zahangir, Fakhru’l-Razi, Ahmadun

“…The settling rate (measured as total suspended solids (TSS) concentration, 130 mg/l) was faster in treated sludge than untreated sludge (TSS concentration, 440 mg/l) after 1 min of settling time. …”
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Assessing water quality of Murum Reservoir halfway through impoundment by Angie Sapis, Lee, Nyanti, Ling, Teck Yee, Sim, Siong Fong, Jongkar Grinang

“…Temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chlorophyll-a and total suspended solids (TSS) were studied. The results showed that the water was warmer at 0.5 m depth. …”
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Anaerobic biological treatment of wastewater from paper recycling industry by UASB reactor by Iftikhar, Aaima, Hayat, Malik Tahir, Zeb, Bibi Saima, Maria, Maria Siddique, Bhatti, Zulfiqar Ahmed, Abbasi, Umara, Mahmood, Qaisar

“…The removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), total solids (TS), nitrates, phosphates, heavy metals (Hg, Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu) and pH were upto 87%, 93%, 77%, 79%, 88%, 82%, 92%, 94%, 86%, 91%, 93%, 98%, 98%, and 7.21 with different of wastewater concentration/percent dilutions 1:9, 2:8, 3:7, 4:6, 5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2, 9:1, 10:0 wastewater. …”
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Assessing the bottom water quality of a ramsar site subjected to anthropogenic disturbances: a case study in Kuching Wetland National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia by Cheng, Ann Chen, Chen, Lin Soo, Shabdin Mohd. Long, Lee Nyanti

“…Triplicate of near bottom water samples were collected using 2.5 L Van don water sampler (Wildco®) for further analyses of nutrient, chlorophyll a (chl a), biological oxygen demand (BOD) and total suspended solids (TSS). The aimed of the study were to assess the water quality of KWNP and to determine the distribution pattern of physico-chemical components and its relationship to the phytoplankton chlorophyll a concentrations in water between the outer and inner part of KWNP. …”
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Spatial and temporal variations of water quality and trophic status in Bukit Merah Reservoir, Perak by Mohd Shafiq Zakeyuddin, Amir Shah Ruddin Md Sah, Mohd Syaiful Mohammad, Nurul Fazlinda Mohd Fadzil, Zarul Hazrin Hashim, Wan Maznah Wan Omar

“…The concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO), water temperature, conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), total phosphorous (TP), PO4-, NO2-, NO3-, NH4+ and net primary productivity had significant differences temporally (p<0.05) except for pH, total suspended solids (TSS) and chlorophyll-a. Based on correlation analysis, the amount of rainfall and rain days has negatively correlated with secchi depth and chlorophyll-a (p<0.01). …”
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Polyacrylamide-induced coagulation process removing suspended solids from palm oil mill effluent by Zinatizadeh, A.A., Ibrahim, S., Aghamohammadi, N., Mohamed, A.R., Zangeneh, H., Mohammadi, P.

“…The combination of a C-PAM (Chemfloc1515C) with medium molecular weight and charge density and an A-PAM (Chemfloc 430A) with high molecular weight and charge density at doses of 300 and 50 mg/dm3 showed the best total suspended solids (TSS) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal (96.4 and 70.9%, respectively). …”

A physicochemical assessment of upper catchment within the Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia by Siti Nurhidayu, Nordin, Siti Fatimah, Sulaiman, Mohd Sofiyan, Mohamad Kassim, Mohamad Roslan, Sang, Yan-Fang

“…Its physical characteristics are denoted by streamflow, turbidity, and Total Suspended Solids (TSS). The chemical characteristics consist of dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature, pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), salinity, and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). …”

Modelling stormwater treatment systems using MUSIC: accuracy by Imteaz, Monzur Alam, Ahsan, Amimul, Rahman, Ataur, Mekanik, Fatemeh

“…In general, it has been found that MUSIC can simulate flow conditions with good accuracy, however MUSIC's predictions on the removal efficiencies of Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Total Phosphorus (TP) and Total Nitrogen (TN) are varying. …”
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Performance of GACC and GACP to treat institutional wastewater: a sustainable technique by Khaleel, Mohammed R., Ahsan, Amimul, Imteaz , Monzur Alam, El-Sergany, Moetaz M., Nik Daud, Nik Norsyahariati, Mohamed, Thamer Ahmed, Ibrahim, Buthainah A.

“…Analysis of the processed wastewater showed that with GACC the removal efficiency of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), turbidity, total suspended solids (TSS) and total dissolved solids (TDS) was 65, 60, 82, 82 and 8.7%, respectively, while in the case of GACP, the removal efficiency was 55, 60, 81, 91 and 22%, respectively. …”

Attenuation capacity of soil mixed with palm oil fuel ash (POFA) liner for treating leachate by Nik Daud, Nik Norsyahariati, Muhammed, Abubakar Sadiq, Misban, Nadwatul Khodijah, Wan Yaacob, Wan Zuhairi

“…The parameters measured were Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) values and some selected heavy metal (Chromium, Copper, Manganese, Lead and Zinc). …”
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Long-term water quality assessment in a tropical monsoon by Abdulkareem, Jabir Harna, Umar, Da'u Abba, Gabasawa, Alhassan Idris, Anyika, Chinedum, Jamil, Nor Rohaizah

“…Results of cluster analysis indicated that three water quality parameters that included total suspended solids, total solids and turbidity control the water quality of the study area. …”
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Physico-chemical assessment of water resources in Pulau Pangkor, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia by Yusoff, Mohd Kamil, Mohamed @ Mohd Ramli, Khairul Nizam, Ismail, Mohd Zamani, Johan, Shamsuddin, Mohd Hisyam, Nor Hanisah

“…The river flow represents the physical characteristics while the chemical characteristics represent by selected water quality parameters namely temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, salinity, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, total suspended solids, biochemical oxygen demand, ammoniacal-nitrogen and chemical oxygen demand. …”

Pollutant Removal Performances Of Tropical Wetland Plants In Treating Domestic Wastewater Using Mesocosm Studies by Saad, Nur Afiqah Ahmad

“…In this study, mesocosm studies of surface and subsurface flow constructed wetland have been tested on its removal efficiency of total suspended solids (TSS), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP). …”
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Aerobic sludge granulation process in a 4-h sequencing batch reactor for treating low strength wastewater by M. Kassim, Norazah, Anuar, Aznah N., Sharani, Noor A., M. Aris, Alijah, Khor, Bee C.

“…An excellent average removal of Total Suspended Solids (~90 %), Chemical Oxygen Demand (~90 %), Ammoniacal Nitrogen (~80% with successfully converted to nitrate) and Phosphate (~100 %) was achieved in this aerobic granular sludge system. …”
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Submerged ultrafiltration for minimizing energy process of refinery wastewater treatment by Yuliwati, E., Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi

“…Results showed that effect of air bubbles flow rate of 2.4 ml/min increased flux, total suspended solids (TSS) and sulfide removal of 148.82 L/m2h, 99.82 % and 89.2%, respectively due to increase of turbulence around fibers, which exerts shear stress to minimize particles deposited on membrane surface. …”

Application of salt extracted peanut seeds in the pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) by Birima, A. H., Ahmed, A. T., Noor, M. J. M. M., Sidek, L. M., Muda, Z. C., Wong, L. S.

“…This paper presents a study on the effectiveness of salt extracted peanut seeds after oil extraction as a novel coagulant for turbidity, total suspended solids (TSS) and chemical oxy- gen demand (COD) removal in palm oil mill effluent (POME) pretreatment process. …”

Developing hydrological model for water quality in Iraq marshes zone by using geographic information system and remote sensing by Ali Hasab, Hashim, Ahmad, Anuar

“…Moreover To derive two dimensional hydrodynamic effects on water quality patterns and trajectory movement of water quality distribution depending on finite element model such as two-dimensional depth averaged finite element hydrodynamic numerical model of resource management associates (FENM-RMA 2) and finite element water quality transport numerical model of resource management associates (FENM-RMA4) then using geographic information system to map hydrodynamic and the spatial variation of water quality parameters concentrations for total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS) and salinity within Iraq's marshes in series time of different years.…”
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