Modified Label Propagation on Manifold With Applications to Fault Classification by Ying Xie

“…The simulation results obtained using a toy example demonstrate the label propagation performance of the MLP, and those obtained for the penicillin fermentation process verify the effectiveness of the MLP-based fault classification method.…”
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Uncertain of uncertainties? A comparison of uncertainty quantification metrics for chemical data sets by Maria H. Rasmussen, Chenru Duan, Heather J. Kulik, Jan H. Jensen

“…Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient) towards test set design by using the same toy model ferent test sets and obtaining vastly different metrics (0.05 vs. 0.65).…”
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Analysis of angular distribution asymmetries and the associated $$C\!P$$ C P asymmetries in three-body decays of bottom baryons by Zhen-Hua Zhang, Jing-Juan Qi

“…Typical examples include $$\Xi _b^-\rightarrow p K^- K^-$$ Ξ b - → p K - K - , $$\Lambda _b^0\rightarrow p K_S\pi ^-$$ Λ b 0 → p K S π - and $$\Lambda _b^0\rightarrow p \pi ^0\pi ^-$$ Λ b 0 → p π 0 π - , in which the last decay channel is used as a toy model to illustrate the basic idea.…”
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Quark-lepton Yukawa ratios and nucleon decay in SU(5) GUTs with type-III seesaw by Stefan Antusch, Kevin Hinze, Shaikh Saad

“…We extend these possibilities to three toy models, accounting also for the first family masses, and calculate their predictions for various nucleon decay rates. …”
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Localization, fractality, and ergodicity in a monitored qubit by Paul Pöpperl, Igor V. Gornyi, David B. Saakian, Oleg M. Yevtushenko

“…We demonstrate that this “toy model” harbors remarkably rich dynamics, manifesting in the distribution function of the qubit's quantum states in the long-time limit. …”
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Squeezing anyons for braiding on small lattices by N. S. Srivatsa, Xikun Li, Anne E. B. Nielsen

“…Here, we use optimization techniques to squeeze the charge distribution of Abelian anyons in lattice fractional quantum Hall models, and we show that the squeezed anyons can be exchanged within a smaller area with a close to ideal outcome. We first use a toy model consisting of a modified Laughlin trial state to show that one can shape the anyons without altering the exchange statistics under certain conditions. …”
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Causal Geometry by Chvykov, Pavel, Hoel, Erik

“…We thus argue that a coarse-grained model may, paradoxically, be more informative than the microscopic one, especially when it better matches the scale of accessible interventions—as we illustrate on toy examples.…”
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A Planning System for Robot Construction Tasks by Fahlman, Scott E.

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One fish, two fish, lungfish, youfish : embracing traditional taxonomy in a molecular world by Brownell, Lindsay Kirlin

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Exciton polariton condensate transistors by Ng, Jing Yang

“…I first found the analytical equilibrium solutions to a three nodes toy model of perceptron in the weak coupling limit and demonstrated the bistable nature of the exciton polariton condensate system along with an unstable equilibrium. …”
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On the use of programmable hardware and reduced numerical precision in earth-system modeling by Düben, P, Russell, F, Niu, X, Luk, W, Palmer, T

“…We scale the size of this toy model to that of a high-performance computing application in order to make meaningful performance tests. …”

Memory clustering using persistent homology for multimodality- and discontinuity-sensitive learning of optimal control warm-starts by Merkt, WX, Ivan, V, Dinev, T, Havoutis, I, Vijayakumar, S

“…We demonstrate our method on a cartpole toy problem and a quadrotor avoiding obstacles, and show that clustering samples based on inherent structure improves the warm-start quality.…”

Do I really want to be going on a bloody diet? Gendered narratives in older men with painful knee osteoarthritis by Toye, F, Room, J, Barker, K

A synthesis of qualitative research exploring the barriers to staying in work with chronic musculoskeletal pain by Toye, F, Seers, K, Allcock, N, Briggs, M, Carr, E, Barker, K

Sequential Monte Carlo with highly informative observations by Del Moral, P, Murray, L

“…The methods are demonstrated for state estimation with two toy examples, and for parameter estimation (within a particle marginal Metropolis--Hastings sampler) with three applied examples in econometrics, epidemiology, and marine biogeochemistry.…”

The Oxford multimotion dataset: multiple SE(3) motions with ground truth by Judd, K, Gammell, J

“…The dataset culminates in a complex toy car segment representative of many challenging real-world scenarios. …”

Emulating Cued Recall of Abstract Concepts via Regulated Activation Networks by Rahul Sharma, Bernardete Ribeiro, Alexandre Miguel Pinto, Amílcar Cardoso

“…During recall operation, another algorithm uniquely regulates the activation of concepts (nodes) by injecting excitatory, neutral, and inhibitory signals to other concepts of the same level. A Toy-data problem is considered to illustrate the RAN modeling and recall procedure. …”
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On universal butterfly and antisymmetric magnetoresistances by H. T. Wu, H. T. Wu, Tai Min, Z. X. Guo, X. R. Wang, X. R. Wang

“…With the generalized Ohm’s law in magnetic materials, these principles explain why most BMR appears in the longitudinal resistance measurements and is very rare in the Hall resistance measurements. Simple toy models, in which the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation governs magnetization, are used to demonstrate the principles and explain the appearance and disappearance of BMR in various experiments. …”
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Energy-dependent flavor ratios, cascade/track spectrum tension and high-energy neutrinos from magnetospheres of supermassive black holes by Kirill Riabtsev, Sergey Troitsky

“…We note that these field values are reachable in the immediate vicinity of supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei and present a working toy model of the population of these potential neutrino sources. …”
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Event shape selection method in search of the chiral magnetic effect in heavy-ion collisions by Zhiwan Xu, Brian Chan, Gang Wang, Aihong Tang, Huan Zhong Huang

“…Each type of variable can be calculated from either single particles or particle pairs, resulting in four combinations of event shape and elliptic flow variables. By employing a toy model and the realistic event generator, event-by-event anomalous-viscous fluid dynamics (EBE-AVFD), we discover that the elliptic flow of resonances exhibits correlations with both the background and the potential CME signal, making the resonance flow unsuitable for background control. …”
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