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1701
Embedding Play to Enrich Physical Therapy
Published 2023-05-01“…Second, structure the environment including the toy selection to support using independent movements as a means to engage in play. …”
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1702
Detection of Particulate Matters with a Field-Portable Microscope Using Side-Illuminated Total Internal Reflection
Published 2021-04-01“…As a proof of concept, the proposed method was also applied to a low-cost commercial smartphone toy microscope enabling field-portable detection of PMs. …”
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1703
Cryptanalysis of Reduced Round ChaCha – New Attack & Deeper Analysis
Published 2023-03-01“…In this regard, we propose a toy version of ChaCha, with a 32-bit secret key, on which the attacks can be implemented completely to verify whether the theoretical estimates are justified. …”
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1704
Potential artifacts in conservation laws and invariants inferred from sequential state estimation
Published 2023-08-01“…Furthermore, for the purposes of calculating changes in important functions of state variables such as total mass and energy or volumetric current transports, results of both filter and smoother-based estimates are sensitive to misrepresentation of a large variety of parameters, including initial conditions, prior uncertainty covariances, and systematic and random errors in observations. Here, toy models of a coupled mass–spring oscillator system and of a barotropic Rossby wave system are used to demonstrate many of the issues that arise from such misrepresentations. …”
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1705
Quantum non-barking dogs
Published 2014-01-01“…In this paper we explore two very simple systems in this class. The first is a toy model representing the decay of an excited atom. …”
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1706
Ultrafine and crosstalk-free 2D tactile sensor by using active-matrix thin-film transistor array
Published 2023-06-01“…For a demonstration, static pressure from soft toy balls and dynamic foot pressure during walking are loaded to the 2D tactile sensors. …”
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1707
A competitive advantage through fast dead matter elimination in confined cellular aggregates
Published 2022-01-01“…We elucidate this effect in a theoretical toy model and test it in an agent-based computational model that includes finite-time mechanical persistence of dead cells and thereby decouples the density of growing cells from the homeostatic pressure. …”
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1708
On the stability and deformability of top stars
Published 2023-12-01“…For the sake of illustration in a simpler context, we also consider a toy model with a piece-wise constant potential and a centrifugal barrier that captures most of the above features in a qualitative fashion.…”
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1709
DINA: Deformable INteraction Analogy
Published 2024-06-01“…Given a single demo interaction between an anchor object (e.g. a hand) and a source object (e.g. a mug grasped by the hand), our goal is to generate many analogous 3D interactions between the same anchor object and various new target objects (e.g. a toy airplane), where the anchor object is allowed to be rigid or deformable. …”
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1710
Position-dependent partial convolutions for supervised spatial interpolation
Published 2023-12-01“…The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method, called Position-dependent Deep Inpainting Method, using toy and ground-motion data.…”
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1711
Investigation of periodontal disease development and Porphyromonas gulae FimA genotype distribution in small dogs
Published 2024-03-01“…Additionally, periodontal status was significantly associated with specific FimA genotype distribution in Toy Poodles and Chihuahuas (P < 0.05), whereas there was no such association in Dachshunds. …”
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1712
The Emergence of Integrated Information, Complexity, and ‘Consciousness’ at Criticality
Published 2020-03-01“…Here, the generalized Ising model was used to calculate <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Φ</mi> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> as a function of temperature in toy models of fully connected neural networks. A Monte−Carlo simulation was run on 159 normalized, random, positively weighted networks analogous to small five-node excitatory neural network motifs. …”
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1713
Synthetic fuzzballs: a linear ramp from black hole normal modes
Published 2023-01-01“…Abstract We consider a black hole with a stretched horizon as a toy model for a fuzzball microstate. The stretched horizon provides a cut-off, and therefore one can determine the normal (as opposed to quasi-normal) modes of a probe scalar in this geometry. …”
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1714
An Evaluation of Ethograms Measuring Distinct Features of Enrichment Use by Captive Chimpanzees (<i>Pan troglodytes</i>)
Published 2022-08-01“…A principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that different categories of enrichment objects were more often associated with specific manipulation behaviors and social contexts, suggesting that enrichment objects might fulfill different behavioral and social needs in captivity. Specifically, toy objects were associated with active tactile behaviors in affiliative contexts while oral behaviors were used with foraging objects in solitary contexts. …”
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1715
Boundary theories of critical matchgate tensor networks
Published 2022-04-01“…We show that these Hamiltonians exhibit multi-scale quasiperiodic symmetries captured by an analytical toy model based on layers of the hyperbolic lattice, breaking the conformal symmetries of the critical Ising model in a controlled manner. …”
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1716
3D puzzle-inspired construction of large and complex organ structures for tissue engineering
Published 2023-08-01“…Inspired by the 3D puzzle toy, we developed a “building block-based printing” strategy, through which the preparation of 3D tissues can be realized by assembling 3D-printed “small and simple” bio-blocks into “large and complex” bioproducts. …”
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1717
Correlations between Ca ii H and K Emission and the Gaia M Dwarf Gap
Published 2024-01-01“…We observe an increase in star-to-star variation of magnetic activity near the Jao Gap. We present a toy model of a star’s magnetic field evolution, which demonstrates that this increase may be due to stochastic disruptions to the magnetic field originating from the periodic-mixing events characteristic of the convective kissing instabilities that drive the formation of the Jao Gap.…”
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1718
Design of conditions for self-replication
Published 2021“…By analyzing the kinetics of a toy chemical model, we demonstrate that the emergence of self-replication can be controlled by coarse, tunable features of the chemical system, such as the fraction of fast reactions and the width of the rate constant distribution. …”
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1719
Uncertain of uncertainties? A comparison of uncertainty quantification metrics for chemical data sets
Published 2024“…Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient) towards test set design by using the same toy model ferent test sets and obtaining vastly different metrics (0.05 vs. 0.65).…”
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1720
Analogies of Ocean/Atmosphere Rotating Fluid Dynamics with Gyroscopes: Teaching Opportunities
Published 2013“…They are often surprising to people at first because intuition about rotating fluids is uncommon, especially the counterintuitive effects of the Coriolis force. The gyroscope, or toy top, is a simple device whose dynamics are also surprising. …”
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