Study of degradation mechanisms in SiON gate dielectric film subjected to negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) stress by Kang, Chun Wei.

“…And, we have shown that stress-induced leakage current shares the same defect origin with the switching hole trap related to NBTI. Gate leakage current remains the same before and after nominal NBTI condition when no transformation of E’ center occurs although interface traps has been significantly generated. …”
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Characterization of negative bias temperature instability in ultra-thin oxynitride gate P-MOSFETs by Wang, Shuang

“…Interface traps were believed to be the only interfacial imperfections that cause NBTI-induced degradation. …”
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Positive bias-induced Vth instability in graphene field effect transistors by Liu, W. J., Fang, Z., Wang, Z. R., Wang, F., Wu, L., Zhang, J. F., Wei, J., Zhu, H. L., Sun, Xiaowei, Tran, Xuan Anh, Ng, Geok Ing, Yu, Hongyu

“…The degradation is believed to be caused by the trapped electrons in bulk SiO2 or SiO2/graphene interface and trap generation in bulk SiO2.…”
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Anatomy of gloom. by Lim, Gwen Yuan Wen.

“…The puppet is trapped in the everlasting cycle of awakening and dissolution.…”
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Computational Electronic Circuits : Simulation and Analysis with MATLAB® / by Hamedi-Hagh, Sotoudeh, author 643057

“…The DC, Transient, AC, Noise and behavioral analyses are implemented in MATLAB to study the complete characteristics of a variety of electronic circuits, such as amplifiers, rectifiers, hysteresis circuits, harmonic traps and passes, polyphaser filters, directional couplers, electro-static discharge and piezoelectric crystals. …”

Developing ultrasound-responsive and drug delivery nanoparticles for acoustic implantation by Chen, Jia Yi

“…In order to nucleate cavitation, Gold nanocones must trap a nanobubble. Thus, Gold nanocones were first pegylated before freeze drying. …”
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3D printed magnetic digital microfluidics for biomedical applications by Kanitthamniyom, Pojchanun

“…The second part of the thesis reports a novel rapid surface modification method of creating surface energy traps for magnetic digital microfluidics. The protocol of fabrication polydopamine surface energy trap on the Teflon-coated glass substrate was characterized and optimized . …”
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Novel viral vector vaccines for tropical infections by Rampling, T

“…Two studies evaluate the safety, efficacy and immunogenicity of a combination vaccination regimen containing the leading pre- erythrocytic <em>P. falciparum</em> malaria vaccine RTS,S/AS01B and the liver stage, viral vector heterologous prime-boost regimen of ChAd63 ME-TRAP and MVA ME-TRAP. Vaccine efficacy is evaluated using the CHMI model. …”

A parallel dipole line system by Gunawan, Oki, Virgus, Yudistira, Tai, Kong Fai

“…The system serves as a trap for cylindrical diamagnetic object, produces a fascinating one-dimensional camelback potential profile at its center plane, yields a technique for measuring magnetic susceptibility of the trapped object and serves as an ideal system to implement highly sensitive Hall measurement utilizing rotating magnetic field and lock-in detection. …”
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Rapid defect detections of bonded wafer using near infrared polariscope by Asundi, Anand Krishna, Ng, Chi Seng

“…Defects and trapped particles may exist on the top and bottom of the wafers, or at the interface of bonded wafer pair. …”
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Microfluidic droplet formation and manipulations for microdroplets used as miniaturized laboratories by Wang, Wei

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An elastomer with ultrahigh strain-induced crystallization by Hartquist, Chase M, Lin, Shaoting, Zhang, James H, Wang, Shu, Rubinstein, Michael, Zhao, Xuanhe

“…However, the crystallinity induced by mechanical stretching in common elastomers (e.g., natural rubber) is typically below 20%, and the stretchability plateaus due to trapped entanglements. We report a class of elastomers formed by end-linking and then deswelling star polymers with low defects and no trapped entanglements, which achieve strain-induced crystallinity of up to 50%. …”
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Genes for carnivory : a comparative study on the local duplication of papain-like cysteine proteases in carnivorous plants by Tan, Qiao Wen

“…A Droseraceae-specific expansion of PAP/SAG12 genes including 4 previously identified trap proteins suggests that the adoption of PLCPs for carnivory may have occurred in the last common ancestor of D. capensis and D. regia or earlier. …”
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Habitat occupancy of terrestrial mammals along Singapore’s purpose-built wildlife corridor by Sivaraman Sivanantham

“…This study quantified the habitat use of nine species of animals in the two forest patches, observed through camera traps across 2,641 trap nights via single-species, single-season occupancy modelling. …”
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Low temperature combustion of cooking fume. by Muliyanni Zakaria.

“…Sampling was done at different foodcourts by using a sampling pump attached to glass containing sorbents to trap the air of the foodcourt environment. Then, extraction of trapped cooking fume was done through sonication of flask filled with sorbents in an extracting solvent. …”
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Aerodynamics of unconventional airfoils by Ng, Bing Feng.

“…Static LEVs are stationary vortices trapped over the top surface of an airfoil. As such, it will be shown here that static LEVs can be created and trapped through the use of cavities. …”
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Solution processed transition metal oxides selective contacts for Si heterojunction solar cells by Lu, Chenjin

“…Most importantly, the carrier selectivity of TMOs is believed to be originated from oxygen vacancies related traps, through which carriers are extracted or transported through trap assisted tunnelling across the TMO and Si heterojunction. …”
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Adaptative grasp planning for manipulation of micro-objects by Li, Jiuyun

“…While typical optical tweezers use laser beams to directly trap and manipulate cells, various technologies have been proposed to facilitate grasping and manipulation of micro-objects. …”
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The computer sucks!!! by Ho, Li Ting

“…by Ho Li Ting, is an animated comedy film about a gamer who finds himself trapped within his own computer. A light-hearted and punny parody of the computer and the Internet, this film follows his many adventures including exploring the Desktop, an encounter with Mozilla Firefox and his escape. …”
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ZrO2 as high-K gate dielectric for GaN-based transistors by Ye, Gang

“…In order to effectively suppress gate leakage and passivate surface traps, understanding of band alignments and interfacial properties between ZrO2 and GaN-based semiconductor substrates is important. …”
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