Analysis of ultra-triathlon performances by Rosemann T, Knechtle P, Knechtle B, Lepers R

“…Race results from 1985 through 2009 were examined to identify triathletes who performed the three considered ultra-distances. …”
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Prevalência de sintomas gastrointestinais durante competição nacional de triathlon by Clarissa Leite Dantas, Luana Ávila Belous, Matilde Bosaipo Matos, Tatienne Neder Figueira da Costa

“…Conclusion: the evaluated triathletes had several gastrointestinal symptoms, and those of the upper gastrointestinal tract predominantly.…”
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Changes in blood rheological properties and biochemical markers after participation in the XTERRA Poland triathlon competition by Aneta Teległów, Jakub Marchewka, Łukasz Tota, Dawid Mucha, Bartłomiej Ptaszek, Robert Makuch, Dariusz Mucha

“…The study involved 10 triathletes. The XTERRA Poland 2017 event comprised 1500-m swimming, 36-km cycling, and 10-km mountain running. …”
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Putative Role of <i>MCT1</i> rs1049434 Polymorphism in High-Intensity Endurance Performance: Concept and Basis to Understand Possible Individualization Stimulus by Xavier Ramírez de la Piscina-Viúdez, Jesús Álvarez-Herms, Diego A. Bonilla, Arkaitz Castañeda-Babarro, Jon Larruskain, Julen Díaz-Ramírez, Ildus I. Ahmetov, Alex Martínez-Ascensión, Richard B. Kreider, Adrián Odriozola-Martínez

“…After verification of the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, the findings indicated that the <i>MCT1</i> TT genotype was overrepresented in triathletes in comparison to the genotypic frequency of the general Spanish population. …”
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Age and gender differences in half-Ironman triathlon performances &amp;ndash; the Ironman 70.3 Switzerland from 2007 to 2010 by Knechtle B, R&amp;uuml;st CA, Rosemann T, Lepers R

“…Further studies considering the influences on endurance performance are required to better understand the age and gender interactions in half-Ironman triathlon performances, and these studies may provide valuable information to delineate the difference in performance between female and male half-Ironman triathletes.Keywords: cycling, endurance, female, male, running, swimming…”
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Verification of the model of predisposition in triathlon – structural model of confirmative factor analysis by Lenka Kovářová, Karel Kovář

“…<strong>METHODS</strong>: The research sample consisted of 55 top level triathletes – men, who were included in the Government supported sports talent programme in the Czech Republic at the age of 17–20 years. …”
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The Effect of Cleat Position on Running Using Acceleration-Derived Data in the Context of Triathlon by Stuart A. Evans, Daniel A. James, David Rowlands, James B. Lee

“…Seven recreational triathletes performed a 20 km cycle and a 5 km run using their own triathlon bicycle complete with aerodynamic bars and gearing. …”
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Discovering the sluggishness of triathlon running - using the attractor method to quantify the impact of the bike-run transition by Christian Weich, Valentin Barth, Nikolai Killer, Nikolai Killer, Veronica Vleck, Julian Erich, Tobias Treiber

“…Crucially, however, and irrespective of race type, the demands of a triathlon always exceed the sum of its parts. Triathletes of all levels commonly report subjectively perceived incoordination within the initial stages of the cycle run transition (T2). …”
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Micronutrient supplement intakes among collegiate and masters athletes: A cross-sectional study by Quentin Z. Nichols, Rohit Ramadoss, Joseph R. Stanzione, Stella L. Volpe

“…Collegiate CrossFit Athletes (940.71 ± 157.54 mg/day) had a significantly greater vitamin C intake compared to Collegiate General Athletes (156.34 ± 67.79 mg/day) (p &lt; 0.005), Collegiate Triathletes (88.57 ± 148.53 mg/day) (p &lt; 0.027), Collegiate Resistance Training Athletes (74.28 ± 143.81 mg/day) (p &lt; 0.020), and Collegiate Powerlifters (175.71 ± 128.63 mg/day) (p &lt; 0.044). …”
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Análise cinemática do nado Crawl em jovens triatletas do programa segundo tempo by Abraham Lincoln de Paula Rodrigues, Túlio Luiz Banja

“…According to the findings of the study it can be concluded that the triathletes have used up increasing the FBr, with decreased DBr to increase the turnover.…”
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Technical skill differences in stroke propulsion between high level athletes in triathlon and top level swimmers by ALESSANDRO BOTTONI, NUNZIO LANOTTE, PAOLO BOATTO, STEFANO BIFARETTI, MARCO BONIFAZI

“…Each athlete showed a distinctive shape of the pressure curve, but triathletes present a greater variability in the pressure pattern than competitive swimmers, as is the case of novice vs. expert swimmers observed in previous studies. …”
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Arthroscopy-Assisted Fabella Excision: Surgical Technique by Matthew T. Provencher, M.D., George Sanchez, B.S., Márcio B. Ferrari, M.D., Gilbert Moatshe, M.D., Jorge Chahla, M.D., Ramesses Akamefula, B.S., Robert F. LaPrade, M.D., Ph.D.

“…However, this diagnosis should always be considered, especially in high-performance runners, bikers, and triathletes. Although nonoperative management can potentially resolve symptoms associated with this condition, fabella excision via arthroscopically assisted surgery is a reliable and safe alternative to treat patients who do not benefit from nonsurgical treatment. …”
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How to get an efficient swim technique in triathlon? by Antonio Cala Mejías, Roberto Cejuela

“…Thus, the main objective of this manuscript is to find out how coaches can make the athletes to achieve an efficient swim technique that requires less amount of energy during a triathlon competition. The triathletes need to develop a more efficient and economic swim technique by reducing the speed fluctuations within the swim stroke. …”
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Avaliação do estado de hidratação e ingestão hídrica em praticantes de triatlo by Tauane Vechiato, Tatienne Neder Figueira da Costa

“…Materials and Methods: The study included five triathletes, male, regularly trained in this modality. …”
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Augmented-reality swim goggles accurately and reliably measure swim performance metrics in recreational swimmers by Dan Eisenhardt, Aidan Kits, Pascal Madeleine, Afshin Samani, David C. Clarke, Mathias Kristiansen

“…The purpose of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of the FORM Goggles compared with video analysis for stroke type, pool length count, pool length time, stroke rate, and stroke count in recreational swimmers and triathletes.MethodA total of 36 participants performed mixed swimming intervals in a 25-m pool across two identical 900-m swim sessions performed at comparable intensities with 1 week interval. …”
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High-Speed Swimsuits and Their Historical Development in Competitive Swimming by Alfonso Trinidad Morales, Javier Antonio Tamayo Fajardo, Higinio González-García

“…The only studies excluded were those that reviewed the effects with neoprene and tests with triathletes. The studies that were included were published and peer-reviewed from 1999 to 2018 in which the effect of high-speed swimsuits was analyzed. …”
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Training and Competition Readiness in Triathlon by Naroa Etxebarria, Iñigo Mujika, David Bruce Pyne

“…The large number of training sessions and overall volume undertaken by triathletes to improve fitness and performance can also increase the risk of injury, illness, or excessive fatigue. …”
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Cycling as the Best Sub-8-Hour Performance Predictor in Full Distance Triathlon by Caio Victor Sousa, Lucas Pinheiro Barbosa, Marcelo Magalhães Sales, Patrick Anderson Santos, Eduard Tiozzo, Herbert Gustavo Simões, Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis, Beat Knechtle

“…The total race times of 51 fastest triathletes (sub-8-hour) were studied, while for the split times, a sample of 44 participants was considered. …”
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El entrenador de alto nivel en triatlón: entorno próximo y cualidades fundamentales para el rendimiento. (High level triathlon coach: close environment and basic performance qualit... by Germán Ruiz Tendero, Juan José Salinero Martín

“…The assessed factors are: interaction coach-athletes, sports goals, satisfaction with various environmental agents (triathletes, other coaches, federations and club), workplace, academic level and family environment. …”
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Evaluation of Accelerometer-Derived Data in the Context of Cycling Cadence and Saddle Height Changes in Triathlon by Stuart A. Evans, Daniel A. James, David Rowlands, James B. Lee

“…Interpretation of data was evaluated based on cadence changes whilst triathletes cycled in an aerodynamic position in two saddle positions. …”
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