An Insight for the Future Development of Diagnostic Tool by Exploiting Novel Leishmania Donovani Recombinant Hypothetical Protein by Fauzia Jamal, Manish Kumar Singh, Jagadish Hansa, Pushpanjali, Pushkar Shivam, Sarita Kumari, Shyam Narayan, Shubhankar K Singh

“…Immunoinformatics data revealed no significant sequence similarity with homo sapien and the causative agent of other diseases like tuberculosis, typhoid, malaria etc., resembling in symptoms to VL. …”
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Prevalence and epidemiology of Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum from poultry in some parts of Haryana, India by Devan Arora, Suresh Kumar, Naresh Jindal, Gulshan Narang, P. K. Kapoor, N. K. Mahajan

“…Aim: The present study was investigated to ascertain the epidemiological status of fowl typhoid (FT) in broilers in some parts of Haryana during January 2011 to December 2013. …”
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Systematic Review of Important Bacterial Zoonoses in Africa in the Last Decade in Light of the ‘One Health’ Concept by Jonathan Asante, Ayman Noreddin, Mohamed E. El Zowalaty

“…It was found that zoonoses such as leptospirosis, brucellosis, Q fever and rickettsiosis among others are frequently under/misdiagnosed in febrile patients seeking treatment at healthcare centres, leading to overdiagnoses of more familiar febrile conditions such as malaria and typhoid fever. The interactions at the human–animal interface contribute substantially to zoonotic infections. …”
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Active Case Finding for Rheumatic Fever in an Endemic Country by Emmy Okello, Emma Ndagire, Jenifer Atala, Asha C. Bowen, Marc P. DiFazio, Nada S. Harik, Chris T. Longenecker, Peter Lwabi, Meghna Murali, Scott A. Norton, Isaac Otim Omara, Linda Mary Oyella, Tom Parks, Jafesi Pulle, Joselyn Rwebembera, Rachel J. Sarnacki, Christopher F. Spurney, Elizabeth Stein, Laura Tochen, David Watkins, Meghan Zimmerman, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Craig Sable, Andrea Beaton

“…At final diagnosis, 51 children (25%) had definite ARF, 11 (6%) had possible ARF, 2 (1%) had rheumatic heart disease without evidence of ARF, 78 (39%) had a known alternative diagnosis (10 influenza, 62 malaria, 2 sickle cell crises, 2 typhoid fever, 2 congenital heart disease), and 59 (30%) had an unknown alternative diagnosis. …”
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Comparison of Humoral Immune Responses to Different Forms of Salmonella enterica Serovar Gallinarum Biovar Gallinarum by Nam-Hyung Kim, Nam-Hyung Kim, Eun-Jin Ha, Eun-Jin Ha, Dae-Sung Ko, Dae-Sung Ko, Kang-Seuk Choi, Kang-Seuk Choi, Hyuk-Joon Kwon, Hyuk-Joon Kwon, Hyuk-Joon Kwon

“…Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum biovar Gallinarum (SG), and live attenuated, rough vaccine strains have been used. …”
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Evaluation of integrated disease surveillance and response (IDSR) core and support functions after the revitalisation of IDSR in Uganda from 2012 to 2016 by Ben Masiira, Lydia Nakiire, Christine Kihembo, Edson Katushabe, Nasan Natseri, Immaculate Nabukenya, Innocent Komakech, Issa Makumbi, Okot Charles, Francis Adatu, Miriam Nanyunja, Solomon Fisseha Woldetsadik, Ibrahima Socé Fall, Patrick Tusiime, Alemu Wondimagegnehu, Peter Nsubuga

“…Abstract Background Uganda is a low income country that continues to experience disease outbreaks caused by emerging and re-emerging diseases such as cholera, meningococcal meningitis, typhoid and viral haemorrhagic fevers. The Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) strategy was adopted by WHO-AFRO in 1998 as a comprehensive strategy to improve disease surveillance and response in WHO Member States in Africa and was adopted in Uganda in 2000. …”
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Significance of Sarcoidosis and Tuberculosis in Etiology of Hepatic Granulomas: A Retrospective Study of 56 Cases and Literature Review by Ali MERT, Muammer BİLİR, Reşat ÖZARAS, Veysel TAHAN, Ali ÇETİNKAYA, Sibel YİRMİBEŞCİK, Fehmi TABAK, Recep ÖZTÜRK, Yıldırım AKTUĞLU, Gülşen ÖZBAY, Hakan ŞENTÜRK

“…Etiologies in HG were, in order of frequency sarcoidosis (36%), TB (20%; pulmonary 3.5%, miliary 13%, localized hepatic 3.5%), hydatid disease (9%), brucellosis (5%), typhoid fever (3.5%), and one cases for each: Chronic hepatitis C, infectious mononucleosis, Hodgkin’s disease, and drug induced hepatitis (allopurinol). …”
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HOVERING THREAT OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) AROUND PAKISTAN by Imdad Kaleem, Shahid Bashir

“…Pakistan is struggling to control diseases such as hepatitis, diarrhea, respiratory diseases, typhoid, measles and many mosquito-borne diseases thereof.5 The present outbreak of Covid-19 has affected the whole world although its incidence is low in Pakistan which is continuously struggling to deal with multiple socio-economic factors including poverty, overpopulation, low literacy about common health and health care system issues natural disasters and lack of decisive precautionary approaches. …”
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Salmonella infection among the pediatric population at a tertiary care children’s hospital in central Nepal: a retrospective study by Nayanum Pokhrel, Ramhari Chapagain, Chandan Kumar Thakur, Ajaya Basnet, Isha Amatya, Rajan Singh, Raghav Ghimire

“…BackgroundTyphoid fever, an infective bacterial disease, is capable of causing fatal systemic infection in humans, and in an era of antimicrobial resistance, it has become of public health importance. …”
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Switching off Bacterial Flagellar Biogenesis by YdiU-Mediated UMPylation of FlhDC by Yue Ma, Yingying Yue, Haihong Jia, Nannan Song, Li Zhai, Weiwei Wang, Cuiling Li, Bingqing Li

“…IMPORTANCE Salmonella is an important facultative pathogen of foodborne illness and typhoid fever in humans. Flagella allow bacterial motility and are required for Salmonella to successfully invade the host cells. …”
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Serotype Occurrence, Virulence Profiles, Antimicrobial Resistance and Molecular Characterization of <i>Salmonella</i> Isolated from Hospitalized Patients with Gastroenteritis in Gr... by Walid Oueslati, Mohamed Ridha Rjeibi, Hayet Benyedem, Mounir Jebali, Fatma Souissi, Rachid Selmi, Mohamed Sélim El Asli, Farouk Barguellil, Abdelfettah Ettriqui

“…Non-typhoid <i>Salmonella</i> is one of the major causes of food-borne infections worldwide. …”
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Epidemiologic Trends and Distributions of Imported Infectious Diseases Among Travelers to Japan Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2016 to 2021: A Descriptive Study by Ayu Kasamatsu, Kazuhiko Kanou, Munehisa Fukusumi, Yuzo Arima, Shun Omori, Haruna Nakamura, Tetsuro Sato, Yusuke Serizawa, Asuka Takeda, Hiroyuki Fujikura, Chiaki Ikenoue, Shingo Nishiki, Yoshihiro Fujiya, Takeshi Arashiro, Takuri Takahashi, Tomoe Shimada, Motoi Suzuki, Tomimasa Sunagawa

“…Accounting for arrivals, however, seven diseases showed a two-fold or greater increase, with a notable absolute increase per million arrivals for amebiasis (60.1; 95% confidence interval [CI], 41.5–78.7), malaria (21.7; 95% CI, 10.5–33.0), and typhoid fever (9.3; 95% CI, 1.9–16.8). Conclusion: The epidemiology of imported infectious diseases changed during the pandemic. …”
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Seroepidemiology of Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis in Uttar Pradesh: A Prospective Study by Chandra Dev Pati Tripathi, Mastan Singh, Jyotsna Agarwal, Chandra Kanta, Virendra Atam

“…We also found that 31 patients with SFR also had associated co-infections like typhoid, malaria, dengue and hepatitis. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that Weil Felix test can fill in as an underlying yet not sole strategy to perceive and analyse rickettsial ailments, as it needs specificity. …”
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Epidemiological investigation of morbidity and mortality of improved breeds of chickens in small holder poultry farms in selected districts of Sidama Region, Ethiopia by Gizachew Hailegebreal, Bereket Molla Tanga, Wubit Woldegiorgis, Mishamo Sulayeman, Teshale Sori

“…Newcastle Disease (ND), Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), Fowl typhoid, and Coccidiosis were the important diseases identified during the follow up period in the study area. …”
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Isolation, pharmacological evaluation and molecular docking studies of bioactive compounds from Grewia optiva by Ul Bari W, Zahoor M, Zeb A, Sahibzada MUK, Ullah R, Shahat AA, Mahmood HM, Khan I

“…Wasim Ul Bari,1 Mohammad Zahoor,1 Alam Zeb,2 Muhammad Umar Khayam Sahibzada,3 Riaz Ullah,4 Abdelaat A Shahat,4,5 Hafiz Majid Mahmood,6 Irfan Khan11Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Dir Lower, Chakdara, KPK 18800, Pakistan; 2Department of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, Dir Lower, Chakdara, KPK 18800, Pakistan; 3Department of Pharmacy, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, KPK 25000, Pakistan; 4Medicinal, Aromatic and Poisonous Plants Research Center (MAPRC), College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; 5Phytochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt; 6Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Mohammad ZahoorDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malakand Chakdara, Dir Lower, KPK 18800, PakistanEmail mohammadzahoorus@yahoo.comMuhammad Umar Khayam SahibzadaDepartment of Pharmacy, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, KPK 25000, PakistanEmail umar.sahibzada@gmail.comBackground: Traditionally, Grewia optiva is widely used for the treatment of many diseases like dysentery, fever, typhoid, diarrhea, eczema, smallpox, malaria and cough.Methods: Shade-dried roots of G. optiva were extracted with methanol. …”
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Genomic and functional characterization of five novel Salmonella-targeting bacteriophages by Marta Kuźmińska-Bajor, Paulina Śliwka, Maciej Ugorski, Paweł Korzeniowski, Aneta Skaradzińska, Maciej Kuczkowski, Magdalena Narajaczyk, Alina Wieliczko, Rafał Kolenda

“…Abstract Background The host-unrestricted, non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. …”
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Burden and pattern of acute diarrhea in Thai children under 5 years of age: a 5-year descriptive analysis based on Thailand National Health Coverage (NHC) data by Busara Charoenwat, Kunanya Suwannaying, Watuhatai Paibool, Napat Laoaroon, Sumitr Sutra, Kaewjai Thepsuthammarat

“…Regional distribution of the causative agent was also observed in Cholera, Typhoid, and Amoebiasis cases. A08: viral and other specified intestinal infections and A09: other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin were the two most common causes of diarrheal diseases. …”
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Antibacterial efficacy of indigenous Pakistani honey against extensively drug-resistant clinical isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi: an alternative option to combat anti... by Hasan Ejaz, Mamoona Sultan, Muhammad Usman Qamar, Kashaf Junaid, Nasir Rasool, Awadh Alanazi, Mashael W. Alruways, Bi Bi Zainab Mazhari, Yasir Alruwaili, Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari, Sonia Younas

“…Typhi) poses a grave threat to public health due to increased mortality and morbidity caused by typhoid fever. Honey is a promising antibacterial agent, and we aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of honey against XDR S. …”
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Activity of antiretroviral drugs in human infections by opportunistic agents by Izabel Galhardo Demarchi, Daniela Maira Cardozo, Sandra Mara Alessi Aristides, Ricardo Alberto Moliterno, Thaís Gomes Verzignassi Silveira, Rosilene Fressatti Cardoso, Dennis Armando Bertolini, Terezinha Inez Estivalet Svidzinski, Jorge Juarez Vieira Teixeira, Maria Valdrinez Campana Lonardoni

“…HAART has also led to a significant reduction in the incidence, and the modification of characteristics, of bacteremia by etiological agents such as Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase negative staphylococcus, non-typhoid species of Salmonella, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. …”
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Mining the gap : pathways towards an integrated water, sanitation and health framework for outbreak control in rural India by Ren, Xiaoyuan, S.M. (Xiaoyuan Charlene) Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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