Abscess of the spleen in typhoid fever: clinical and morphological interpretation of the complication by A. N. Kovalenko, V. V. Kolkutin, A. V. Kovalev, V. A. Zinserling, A. A. Murachev

“…Abscess of the spleen refers to an unusual complication of typhoid fever. Clinical and pathomorphological observation of cases of this complication are few and mainly relate to the regions with the epidemic spread of typhoid fever. …”
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Molecular correlates of vaccine-induced protection against typhoid fever by Henderson Zhu, Irina Chelysheva, Deborah L. Cross, Luke Blackwell, Celina Jin, Malick M. Gibani, Elizabeth Jones, Jennifer Hill, Johannes Trück, Dominic F. Kelly, Christoph J. Blohmke, Andrew J. Pollard, Daniel O’Connor

“…BACKGROUND Typhoid fever is caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and poses a substantial public health burden worldwide. …”
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Cranial Nerve Palsy and Diplopia in Typhoid Fever: Case Report by Reza Taslimi, Taha Bayat, Behshad Pazooki, Seyed Ali Nabipoorashrafi

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The use of antibiotics in hospitalized adult typhoid patients in an Indonesian hospital by Anggita Bunga Anggraini, Cicih Opitasari, Qurrotul Aini M. P. Sari

Subjects: “…antibiotics, typhoid, ATC/DDD, DU 90%…”
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A plausible explanation for male dominance in typhoid ileal perforation by Khan M

“…Mohammad KhanDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Chichiri, Blantyre, MalawiAbstract: The phenomenon of consistent male dominance in typhoid ileal perforation (TIP) is not well understood. …”
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Typhoid Fever and Invasive Nontyphoid Salmonellosis, Malawi and South Africa by Nicholas A. Feasey, Brett N. Archer, Robert S. Heyderman, Arvinda Sooka, Brigitte Dennis, Melita A. Gordon, Karen H. Keddy

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A dynamic model of typhoid fever with optimal control analysis by Chinwendu Emilian Madubueze, Reuben Iortyer Gweryina, Kazeem Austin Tijani

“…In this study, a deterministic mathematical model of Typhoid fever dynamics with control strategies; vaccination, hygiene practice, sterilization and screening is studied. …”
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ROLE OF ILEOSTOMY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF LATE CASES OF TYPHOID INTESTINAL PERFORATION by Mohammad Tahir, Qazi Tahir uddin, Fazal Ahmad, Sohail Aziz Paracha, Nafeesa Batool Tahir

“…Objective: To evaluate the outcome of loop illestomy in late cases of illeal typhoid perforation in terms of duration ofhospital stay, morbidity and mortality in our set up. …”
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Development of ELISAs for diagnosis of acute typhoid fever in Nigerian children. by Jiin Felgner, Aarti Jain, Rie Nakajima, Li Liang, Algis Jasinskas, Eduardo Gotuzzo, Joseph M Vinetz, Fabio Miyajima, Munir Pirmohamed, Fatimah Hassan-Hanga, Dominic Umoru, Binta Wudil Jibir, Safiya Gambo, Kudirat Olateju, Philip L Felgner, Stephen Obaro, D Huw Davies

“…Improved serodiagnostic tests for typhoid fever (TF) are needed for surveillance, to facilitate patient management, curb antibiotic resistance, and inform public health programs. …”
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Typhoid fever with acute abdominal pain masquerading as surgical emergency! by Sumit Mehndiratta

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Bivalent vaccine strategies for invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella infections by S. Tennant, R. Simon, J.Y. Wang, M. Pasetti, R. Ernst, A. Lees, J. Galen, M. Levine

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Single-layer closure of typhoid enteric perforation: Our experience by Musa Ibrahim, K I Getso, A H Yashuwa, A M Mohammad, L. J. C. Anyanwu

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A Typhoid Epidemic in Rural Malawi: Real-world Challenges by C. Kachimanga, M. Jamu, T. Gates, B. Khongo

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Molecular Surveillance Identifies Multiple Transmissions of Typhoid in West Africa. by International Typhoid Consortium, Vanessa K Wong, Kathryn E Holt, Chinyere Okoro, Stephen Baker, Derek J Pickard, Florian Marks, Andrew J Page, Grace Olanipekun, Huda Munir, Roxanne Alter, Paul D Fey, Nicholas A Feasey, Francois-Xavier Weill, Simon Le Hello, Peter J Hart, Samuel Kariuki, Robert F Breiman, Melita A Gordon, Robert S Heyderman, Jan Jacobs, Octavie Lunguya, Chisomo Msefula, Calman A MacLennan, Karen H Keddy, Anthony M Smith, Robert S Onsare, Elizabeth De Pinna, Satheesh Nair, Ben Amos, Gordon Dougan, Stephen Obaro

“…BACKGROUND:The burden of typhoid in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries has been difficult to estimate, in part, due to suboptimal laboratory diagnostics. …”
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Typhoid intestinal perforation in Francophone Africa, a scoping review. by Leah Sukri, Audry Banza, Katherine Shafer, Yakoubou Sanoussi, Kathleen M Neuzil, Rachid Sani

“…Typhoid intestinal perforation (TIP) is a leading cause of peritonitis and indication for emergency surgery in Africa, with reported mortality rates up to 30% in pediatric patients. …”
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Fowl Typhoid Outbreak on a Commercial Turkey Farm in Croatia by Liča Lozica, Siniša Faraguna, Branka Artuković, Željko Gottstein

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Early insights from clinical trials of typhoid conjugate vaccine by Neuzil, KM, Basnyat, B, Clemens, JD, Gordon, MA, Patel, PD, Pollard, AJ, Shakya, M, Qadri, F

“…Clinical trials of typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) are ongoing in 4 countries. …”

Typhoid conjugate vaccines and enteric fever control: where to next? by Steele, AD, Carey, ME, Kumar, S, MacLennan, CA, Ma, L-F, Diaz, Z, Zaidi, AKM

“…After the unprecedented success and acceleration of the global agenda towards typhoid fever control with a strong World Health Organization recommendation and the approval of funding from Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (Gavi), for the use of a new typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV), we should turn our minds to the challenges that remain ahead. …”

Molecular surveillance identifies multiple transmissions of typhoid in West Africa by Wong, V, Holt, K, Okoro, C, Baker, S, Pickard, D, Marks, F, Page, A, Olanipekun, G, Munir, H, Alter, R, Fey, P, Feasey, N, Weill, F, Le Hello, S, Hart, P, Kariuki, S, Breiman, R, Gordon, M, Heyderman, R, Jacobs, J, Lunguya, O, Msefula, C, MacLennan, C, Keddy, K, Smith, A, Onsare, R, De Pinna, E, Nair, S, Amos, B, Dougan, G, Obaro, S

“…The burden of typhoid in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries has been difficult to estimate, in part, due to suboptimal laboratory diagnostics. …”

Serology of typhoid fever in an area of endemicity and its relevance to diagnosis. by House, D, Wain, J, Ho, V, Diep, T, Chinh, N, Bay, P, Vinh, H, Duc, M, Parry, C, Dougan, G, White, N, Hien, T, Farrar, J

“…In this study, the serum antibody responses to the LPS and flagellum antigens of serotype Typhi were investigated with individuals from a region of Vietnam in which typhoid is endemic, and their usefulness for the diagnosis of typhoid fever was evaluated. …”