Rapid diagnostic tests for typhoid and paratyphoid (enteric) fever by Wijedoru, L, Mallett, S, Parry, CM

“…<p><strong>Background:</strong><br /> Differentiating both typhoid (Salmonella Typhi) and paratyphoid (Salmonella Paratyphi A) infection from other causes of fever in endemic areas is a diagnostic challenge. …”

Use of paired serum samples for serodiagnosis of typhoid fever. by House, D, Chinh, N, Diep, T, Parry, C, Wain, J, Dougan, G, White, N, Hien, T, Farrar, J

“…Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay we demonstrate that, in adult patients with typhoid fever, the sensitivity of a serological test based on the detection of anti-lipopolysaccharide immunoglobulin G is increased when used with paired serum samples taken 1 week apart.…”

The design and analysis of seroefficacy studies for typhoid conjugate vaccines by Liu, X, Pitzer, V, Pollard, A, Voysey, M

“…<strong>Background</strong> Demonstrating efficacy of new Vi-conjugate typhoid vaccines is challenging due to the cost of field trials requiring tens of thousands of participants. …”

The molecular and spatial epidemiology of typhoid fever in rural Cambodia by Thanh, D, Thompson, C, Rabaa, M, Soeng, S, Sun, S, Kumar, V, Moore, C, Thieu, N, Wijederou, L, Holt, K, Wong, v, Pickard, D, Thwaites, G, Day, N, Dougan, G, Turner, P, Parry, C, Baker, S

“…Typhoid fever, caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi, is an endemic cause of febrile disease in Cambodia. …”

Typhoid versus typhus fever in post-earthquake Nepal by Basnyat, B

Risk factors for the development of severe typhoid fever in Vietnam. by Parry, C, Thompson, C, Vinh, H, Chinh, N, Phuong, LT, Ho, V, Hien, T, Wain, J, Farrar, J, Baker, S

“…BACKGROUND: Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. …”

Cost-effectiveness analysis of typhoid vaccination in Lao PDR by Soukavong, M, Luangasanatip, N, Chanthavilay, P, Teerawattananon, Y, Dabak, SV, Pan-ngum, W, Roberts, T, Ashley, EA, Mayxay, M

“…<p><strong>Background</strong></p> Typhoid vaccination has been shown to be an effective intervention to prevent enteric fever and is under consideration for inclusion in the national immunization program in Lao PDR. …”

Expression of intra- and extracellular granzymes in patients with typhoid fever. by de Jong, H, Garcia-Laorden, M, Hoogendijk, A, Parry, C, Maude, R, Dondorp, A, Faiz, M, van der Poll, T, Wiersinga, W

“… <h4>Background</h4> <p>Typhoid fever, caused by the intracellular pathogen Salmonella (S.) enterica serovar Typhi, remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. …”

Prevention of enteric fever in travellers with typhoid conjugate vaccines by Britto, C, Jin, C, Theiss-Nyland, K, Pollard, A

Extra-intestinal non-typhoidal Salmonella infections in children by Lee, Way Seah, Puthucheary, S.D., Parasakthi, N.

“…Extra-intestinal non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) infections are uncommon in developed countries but common in developing ones. …”

Salmonella Typhi genomics: envisaging the future of typhoid eradication by Yap, K.P., Thong, Kwai Lin

“…Typhi are captured in high resolution, allowing deeper understanding of the pathogen's evolutionary trends and its pathogenesis, paving the way to bringing us closer to eradication of typhoid through effective vaccine/treatment development.…”
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Mathematical analysis of typhoid model with saturated incidence rate by Khan, Muhammad Altaf, Parvez, Muhammad, Islam, Saeed, Khan, Ilyas, Shafie, Sharidan, Gul, Taza

“…Typhoid fever is considered one of the communicable disease, it's infection causes diarrhea and a rash. …”

Mix-infection of S. Typhi and ParaTyphi A in Typhoid Fever and Chronic Typhoid Carriers: A Nested PCR Based Study in North India by Chandra Bhan Pratap, Gopal Kumar, Saurabh Kumar Patel, Vijay K Shukla, Kailash Kumar, Tej Bali Singh, Gopal Nath

“…Conclusion: The present study concludes that occurrence of mixed infection may be quite frequent in typhoid and chronic typhoid carriers’ individuals, although the reported recent rise in ParaTyphi A incidence may not be real.…”
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A forecast of typhoid conjugate vaccine introduction and demand in typhoid endemic low- and middle-income countries to support vaccine introduction policy and decisions by Vittal Mogasale, Enusa Ramani, Il Yeon Park, Jung Seok Lee

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Re-infection of typhoid fever and typhoid vaccine (comment on "An imported enteric fever caused by a quinolone-resistant <i>Salmonella typhi</i>") by Zaki Syed

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Prevalence, probability, and outcomes of typhoidal/non-typhoidal Salmonella and malaria co-infection among febrile patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Polrat Wilairatana, Wanida Mala, Wiyada Kwanhian Klangbud, Kwuntida Uthaisar Kotepui, Pongruj Rattaprasert, Manas Kotepui

“…Therefore, this study quantified pooled prevalence of typhoidal/non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) and probability of typhoidal/NTS and malaria co-infection among febrile patients. …”
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A forecast of typhoid conjugate vaccine introduction and demand in typhoid endemic low- and middle-income countries to support vaccine introduction policy and decisions by Mogasale, V, Ramani, E, Park, I, Lee, J

Non-traumatic ileal perforation: A retrospective study by Gurjit Singh, Bharat Bhushan Dogra, Neha Jindal, Santhosh Rejintal

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Electronic data capture for large scale typhoid surveillance, household contact tracing, and health utilisation survey: Strategic typhoid alliance across Africa and Asia by Thindwa, D, Farooq, YG, Shakya, M, Saha, N, Tonks, S, Anokwa, Y, Gordon, MA, Hartung, C, Meiring, JE, Pollard, AJ, Heyderman, RS

“…We quantify the volume, time, accuracy and costs of an EDC using large-scale census data from the STRATAA consortium, a comprehensive programme assessing population dynamics and epidemiology of typhoid fever in Malawi, Nepal and Bangladesh to inform vaccine and public health interventions. …”

Electronic data capture for large scale typhoid surveillance, household contact tracing, and health utilisation survey: Strategic Typhoid Alliance across Africa and Asia by Thindwa, D, Farooq, YG, Shakya, M, Saha, N, Tonks, S, Anokwa, Y, Gordon, MA, Hartung, C, Meiring, JE, Pollard, AJ, Heyderman, RS

“…We quantify the volume, time, accuracy and costs of an EDC using large-scale census data from the STRATAA consortium, a comprehensive programme assessing population dynamics and epidemiology of typhoid fever in Malawi, Nepal and Bangladesh to inform vaccine and public health interventions. …”