Detection of Vi-negative Salmonella enterica serovar typhi in the peripheral blood of patients with typhoid fever in the Faisalabad region of Pakistan. by Baker, S, Sarwar, Y, Aziz, H, Haque, A, Ali, A, Dougan, G, Wain, J, Haque, A

“…In recent years, Vi-negative strains of serovar Typhi have been reported in regions where typhoid fever is endemic. However, because Vi negativity can arise during in vitro passage, the clinical significance of Vi-negative serovar Typhi is not clear. …”

Occurrence of typhoid fever complications and their relation to duration of illness preceding hospitalization: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis by Cruz Espinoza, LM, McCreedy, E, Holm, M, Im, J, Mogeni, OD, Parajulee, P, Panzner, U, Park, SE, Toy, T, Haselbeck, A, Seo, HJ, Jeon, HJ, Kim, J-H, Kwon, SY, Kim, JH, Parry, CM, Marks, F

“…<strong>Background</strong> Complications from typhoid fever disease have been estimated to occur in 10%–15% of hospitalized patients, with evidence of a higher risk in children and when delaying the implementation of effective antimicrobial treatment. …”

Estimating the effect of vaccination on antimicrobial-resistant typhoid fever in 73 countries supported by Gavi: a mathematical modelling study by Birger, R, Antillón, M, Bilcke, J, Dolecek, C, Dougan, G, Pollard, AJ, Neuzil, KM, Frost, I, Laxminarayan, R, Pitzer, VE

“…<strong>Background<br></strong> Multidrug resistance and fluoroquinolone non-susceptibility (FQNS) are major concerns for the epidemiology and treatment of typhoid fever. The 2018 prequalification of the first typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) by WHO provides an opportunity to limit the transmission and burden of antimicrobial-resistant typhoid fever. …”

Acute febrile illness among children in Butajira, south–central Ethiopia during the Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Africa Program by Teferi, M, Desta, M, Yeshitela, B, Beyene, T, Cruz Espinoza, LM, Im, J, Jeon, HJ, Kim, J-H, Konings, F, Kwon, SY, Pak, GD, Park, JK, Park, SE, Yedenekachew, M, Kim, J, Baker, S, Sir, WS, Marks, F, Aseffa, A, Panzner, U

“…We investigated acute febrile illness in children aged ≤15 years enrolled at healthcare facilities in Butajira, Ethiopia, during January 2012 to January 2014 for the Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Africa Program.</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong> Blood culture, malaria microscopy, and blood analyses followed by microbiological, biochemical, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of isolates were performed. …”

A Bayesian approach for estimating typhoid fever incidence from large-scale facility-based passive surveillance data by Phillips, MT, Meiring, JE, Voysey, M, Warren, JL, Baker, S, Basnyat, B, Clemens, JD, Dolecek, C, Dunstan, SJ, Dougan, G, Gordon, MA, Thindwa, D, Heyderman, RS, Holt, KE, Qadri, F, Pollard, AJ, Pitzer, VE

“…Decisions about typhoid fever prevention and control are based on estimates of typhoid incidence and their uncertainty. …”

Detection of Vi-negative Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi in the peripheral blood of patients with typhoid fever in the Faisalabad region of Pakistan by Baker, S, Sarwar, Y, Aziz, H, Haque, A, Ali, A, Dougan, G, Wain, J, Haque, A

Splenic infarction associated with Salmonella typhi infection: A rare case report by Fahmi Yousef Khan, Sondos Khalil Khalil

Subjects: “…Typhoid fever…”
Get full text

Typhoid splenic abscess : A rarity in the present era by A. Handa, T. Rajnikanth, M. Bhartiya, P.K. Sharma, R.S. Negi

Subjects: “…splenic abscess, typhoid fever, percutaneous drainage…”
Get full text

A rare case of a massive unilocular typhoid splenic abscess in Sri Lanka: A Case Report by K. H. Gamage, C. Dalugama, B. R. De Silva, M. Pathirage, S. A. M. kularatne

Subjects: Get full text

Salmonella gallinarum strains from outbreaks of fowl typhoid fever in Southern Africa closely related to SG9R vaccines by Amanda Beylefeld, Celia Abolnik

“…IntroductionSalmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Gallinarum biovar Gallinarum (SG) is associated with fowl typhoid fever, and the attenuated rough strain SG9R is widely used as a vaccine in many regions. …”
Get full text

A survey on information of physicians in health center in Shiraz about infectious diseases (Tuberculosis, brucella, typhoid fever, dysentery) (1999). by Leila Kassraian, Ali Sadeghi Hassan Abadi

“…Percent of right answers of physician to question of brucellosis, tuberculosis, typhoid fever and dysentery in order were: 42.7%, 41.02%, 32.05% and 65.32%. …”
Get full text

Typhoid fever caused by a negative lysine decarboxylase Salmonella typhi strain in two patients from Distrito Federal, Brazil by E. Hofer, E. M. F. dos Reis, A. P. Puente, M. A. Oliveira, C. A. Solari

Get full text

Stochastic dynamical analysis of the co-infection of the fractional pneumonia and typhoid fever disease model with cost-effective techniques and crossover effects by Saima Rashid, Ahmed A. El-Deeb, Mustafa Inc, Ali Akgül, Mohammed Zakarya, Wajaree Weera

“…Finally, we discovered that treating pneumonia with typhoid fever preventative measures is the least expensive. …”
Get full text

COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF CEFTRIAXONE AND CEFIXIME IN TYPHOID FEVER PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED AT BERKAH PANDEGLANG REGIONAL HOSPITAL FOR THE PERIOD 2020-2021 by Yusransyah Yusransyah, Yuni Rahmawati, Baha Udin, Nia Marlina Kurnia

Subjects: “…Typhoid Fever…”
Get full text

Prevalence of malaria and typhoid fever co-infection among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria by Martin-Luther Okolo, Kikelomo Adeshina, Cornelius Omatola, Idache Mudi, Eleojo Ugbane

“…Background: Malaria and typhoid fever are among the most common infectious diseases in Nigeria and other developing countries where opportunities for transmission are wide-ranging. …”
Get full text

A multi-center randomised controlled trial of gatifloxacin versus azithromycin for the treatment of uncomplicated typhoid fever in children and adults in Vietnam. by Dolecek, C, Tran, T, Nguyen, N, Le, T, Ha, V, Phung, Q, Doan, C, Nguyen, T, Duong, T, Luong, B, Nguyen, T, Nguyen, T, Pham, N, Mai, N, Phan, V, Vo, A, Nguyen, V, Tran, T, Tran, T, Schultsz, C, Dunstan, S, Stepniewska, K, Campbell, J, To, S, Basnyat, B, Nguyen, V, Nguyen, V, Nguyen, T, Tran, T, Farrar, J

“… BACKGROUND: Drug resistant typhoid fever is a major clinical problem globally. Many of the first line antibiotics, including the older generation fluoroquinolones, ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin, are failing. …”

Molecular analysis of incHI1 antimicrobial resistance plasmids from Salmonella serovar Typhi strains associated with typhoid fever. by Wain, J, Nga, D, Kidgell, C, James, K, Fortune, S, Song Diep, T, Ali, T, O Gaora, P, Parry, C, Parkhill, J, Farrar, J, White, N, Dougan, G

“…The first outbreak of multidrug-resistant (MDR) typhoid fever in Vietnam was in 1993, and by 1995 nearly 90% of cases were MDR. …”

Salmonella Typhi-specific multifunctional CD8+ T cells play a dominant role in protection from typhoid fever in humans by Fresnay, S, McArthur, M, Magder, L, Darton, T, Jones, C, Waddington, C, Blohmke, C, Angus, B, Levine, M, Pollard, A, Sztein, M

“… <p style="text-align:justify;"><b>Background:</b> Typhoid fever, caused by the human-restricted organism Salmonella Typhi (S. …”

Randomized controlled comparison of ofloxacin, azithromycin, and an ofloxacin-azithromycin combination for treatment of multidrug-resistant and nalidixic acid-resistant typhoid fever. by Parry, C, Ho, V, Phuong, LT, Bay, P, Lanh, M, Tung, LT, Tham, N, Wain, J, Hien, T, Farrar, J

“…This study compared different antimicrobial regimens for the treatment of MDR/Na(r) typhoid fever. Vietnamese children and adults with uncomplicated typhoid fever were entered into an open randomized controlled trial. …”

Genetic Fine Structure of a Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi Strain Associated with the 2005 Outbreak of Typhoid Fever in Kelantan, Malaysia by Baddam, Ramani, Kumar, Narender, Thong, Kwai Lin, Ngoi, Soo Tein, Teh, Cindy Shuan Ju, Yap, Kien Pong, Chai, Lay Ching, Avasthi, Tiruvayipati Suma, Ahmed, Niyaz

Get full text