Analysis and Optimal Control Measures of a Typhoid Fever Mathematical Model for Two Socio-Economic Populations by Stephen Ekwueme Aniaku, Obiora Cornelius Collins, Ifeanyi Sunday Onah

Subjects: “…typhoid fever…”
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Magnitude of Malaria-Typhoid Fever Coinfection in Febrile Patients at Arba Minch General Hospital in Southern Ethiopia by Sifray Batire, Tsegaye Yohanes, Dagimawie Tadesse, Melat Woldemariam, Befikadu Tariku, Zebenay Sanbeto, Debalke Dale, Dagninet Alelign

“…Coinfection with malaria and typhoid fever is a major public health issue in developing countries. …”
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Epidemiological investigation of a typhoid fever outbreak in Sekhukhune District, Limpopo province, South Africa – 2017 by Unarine B. Makungo, Tshilidzi E. Ramutshila, Mantwa C. Mabotja, Juno Thomas, Ruth Lekalakala-Mokaba, Anthony M. Smith, Joy Ebonwu, Shannon L. Williams, Jimmy Khoza, Queen Ranoto, Ntshengedzeni Muvhango, Mmatjatji Mosoma, Elizabeth Phokane, Genevie Ntshoe, Katherine Calver, Vivien Essel, Marlene F. Ngobeni, Kerrigan McCarthy

Subjects: “…typhoid fever…”
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Correction: Clinical and Epidemiological Features of Typhoid Fever in Pemba, Zanzibar: Assessment of the Performance of the WHO Case Definitions

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Ciprofloxacin but not amoxicillin significantly elevated serum peroxynitrite level in patients with enteric (typhoid fever): In vitro study by Marwan S.M. Al-Nimer, Nada A. Abd al-Husain Al-Jrah

“…This study aims to assess serum peroxynitrite level in patients with enteric (typhoid) fever and. to investigate the effect of ciprofloxacin or amoxicillin on serum peroxynitrite level as well as in aqueous buffer solution in vitro. …”
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Antibacterial activity of methanol extract Rhizophora mucronata leaves toward Salmonella typhi: leading the typhoid fever by Rinto Muhammad Nur, Resmila Dewi, Sutriani Kaliu

“…According to reports, R. mucronata has antibacterial properties against the Salmonella typhi bacteria that cause typhoid fever. This research aims to obtain a methanol extract of R. mucronata leaves and assess its antibacterial potential as natural new medicine, particularly for treating typhoid fever. …”
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In vitro characterization and preclinical immunogenicity of Typhax, a typhoid fever protein capsular matrix vaccine candidate by Thomas J. Griffin, Ann Thanawastien, Robert T. Cartee, John J. Mekalanos, Kevin P. Killeen

Subjects: “…typhoid fever…”
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Combined high-resolution genotyping and geospatial analysis reveals modes of endemic urban typhoid fever transmission by Baker, S, Holt, K, Clements, A, Karkey, A, Arjyal, A, Boni, M, Dongol, S, Hammond, N, Koirala, S, Duy, P, Nga, T, Campbell, J, Dolecek, C, Basnyat, B, Dougan, G, Farrar, J

Combined high-resolution genotyping and geospatial analysis reveals modes of endemic urban typhoid fever transmission. by Baker, S, Holt, K, Clements, A, Karkey, A, Arjyal, A, Boni, M, Dongol, S, Hammond, N, Koirala, S, Duy, P, Nga, T, Campbell, J, Dolecek, C, Basnyat, B, Dougan, G, Farrar, J

Quantitation of bacteria in bone marrow from patients with typhoid fever: relationship between counts and clinical features. by Wain, J, Pham, V, Ha, V, Nguyen, N, To, S, Walsh, A, Parry, C, Hasserjian, R, HoHo, V, Tran, T, Farrar, J, White, N, Day, N

“…A prospective study of the concentrations of bacteria in the bone marrow and their relationship to clinical features was conducted with 120 Vietnamese patients with suspected enteric fever, of whom 89 had confirmed typhoid fever. Ninety-three percent of the Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi samples isolated were resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and co-trimoxazole. …”

Occurrence of typhoid fever complications and associated risk factors: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis by Espinoza, LMC, McCreedy, E, Holm, M, Im, J, Mogeni, O, Parajulee, P, Panzner, U, Park, SE, Toy, T, Haselbeck, A, Seo, HJ, Jeon, HJ, Kim, JH, Kwon, SY, Parry, CM, Kim, JH, Marks, F

Modelling the cost-effectiveness of a rapid diagnostic test (IgMFA) for uncomplicated typhoid fever in Cambodia. by Saito, MK, Parry, CM, Yeung, S

“…Typhoid fever is a common cause of fever in Cambodian children but diagnosis and treatment are usually presumptive owing to the lack of quick and accurate tests at an initial consultation. …”

Spatial and temporal clustering of typhoid fever in an urban slum of Dhaka City: Implications for targeted typhoid vaccination by Ahmmed, F, Khanam, F, Islam, MT, Kim, DR, Kang, S, Firoj, MG, Aziz, AB, Hoque, M, Liu, X, Jeon, HJ, Kanungo, S, Chowdhury, F, Khan, AI, Zaman, K, Marks, F, Kim, JH, Qadri, F, Clemens, JD, Tadesse, BT, Im, J

Induction of cell cycle and NK cell responses by live-attenuated oral vaccines against typhoid fever by Blohmke, CJ, Hill, J, Darton, TC, Carvalho-Burger, M, Eustace, A, Jones, C, Schreiber, F, Goodier, MR, Dougan, G, Nakaya, HI, Pollard, AJ

“…The mechanisms by which oral, live-attenuated vaccines protect against typhoid fever are poorly understood. Here, we analyze transcriptional responses after vaccination with Ty21a or vaccine candidate, M01ZH09. …”

Host susceptibility and clinical outcomes in toll-like receptor 5-deficient patients with typhoid fever in Vietnam. by Dunstan, S, Hawn, T, Hue, N, Parry, C, Ho, V, Vinh, H, Diep, T, House, D, Wain, J, Aderem, A, Hien, T, Farrar, J

“…Here we investigated whether TLR5(392STOP) was associated with typhoid fever. The frequency of TLR5(392STOP) was not significantly different in 565 patients with typhoid fever and 281 ethnically matched control subjects. …”

Impact of a VI-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine in preventing Typhoid Fever in an endemic setting, Lalitpur, Nepal by Shakya, M

Subjects: “…Typhoid fever…”

Risk factors for typhoid fever in the Mekong delta, southern Viet Nam: a case-control study. by Luxemburger, C, Chau, M, Mai, N, Wain, J, Tran, T, Simpson, J, Le, H, Nguyen, T, White, N, Farrar, J

“…In order to identify risk factors for typhoid fever in a highly endemic area, we undertook a case-control study in the Mekong delta, Viet Nam. …”

Human Chromosome 17q11.2-q22 Contains Typhoid Fever Susceptibility Genes by Nguyen, H, Jamieson, SE, Lanh, M, Phuong, LT, Chinh, N, Hien, T, Blackwell, J, Farrar, J, Dunstan, S

Mucosal-Associated Invariant T cells exhibit distinct functional signatures associated with protection against typhoid fever by Salerno-Gonçalves, R, Fresnay, S, Magder, L, Darton, TC, Waddington, CS, Blohmke, CJ, Angus, B, Levine, MM, Pollard, AJ, Sztein, MB

“…Here, we found that MAIT cells exhibit distinct functional signatures associated with protection against typhoid fever. We also observed that the cytokine patterns of MAIT cell responses, rather than the average number of cytokines expressed, are more predictive of typhoid fever outcomes. …”

Molecular analysis of isolates of Salmonella typhi obtained from fatal, mild and sporadic cases of typhoid fever by Thong, K.L., Megan, Passey, Alison, Clegg, barry, G.combs, Rohani, M.Y., Pang, T.

“…Of the 52 isolates tested, 11 were obtained from patients with fatal typhoid fever and 41 were obtained from patients with nonfatal disease. …”
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