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An fMRI Dataset on Social Reward Processing and Decision Making in Younger and Older Adults
Published 2024-02-01“…As part of a pilot study, we collected behavioural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from 50 participants (Younger: N = 26, ages 18–34 years; Older: N = 24, ages 63–80 years) who completed three tasks in the scanner: an economic trust game as the investor with three partners (computer, stranger, friend) as the investee; a card-guessing task with monetary gains and losses shared with three partners (computer, stranger, friend); and an ultimatum game as responder to three anonymous proposers (computer, age-similar adults, age-dissimilar adults). …”
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82
The collapse of Kyoto Protocol: An analysis based on Game Theory
Published 2024-01-01“…Simultaneously, the ultimatum game provides a representation of the treaty negotiation and ratification process, highlighting the importance of fairness and reciprocity of the treaty for its signatories. …”
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83
Neural basis of increased costly norm enforcement under adversity
Published 2014“…Using fMRI and a variant of the ultimatum game and functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated how the brain differentially responds to fairness in loss and gain domains. …”
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84
Not on my team: Medial prefrontal cortex responses to ingroup fusion and unfair monetary divisions
Published 2018“…Here, subjects performed rounds of the Ultimatum Game, being offered fair or unfair divisions of money from supporters of the same soccer team (ingroup), the fiercest rival (outgroup) or neutral individuals. …”
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85
Individualistic attitudes in Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma undermine evolutionary fitness and may drive cooperative human players to extinction
Published 2024“…Following the footsteps of Press and Dyson (2012), I implemented their evolutionary game-theoretic modelling from Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (a behavioural economic probe of interpersonal cooperation) and re-analysed already published data on human proposer behaviour in the Ultimatum Game (a behavioural economic probe of altruistic punishment) involving 50 human participants versus stochastic computerized opponents with prosocial and individualistic social value orientations. …”
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86
How do children adapt their fairness norm? Evidence from computational modeling.
Published 2022-01-01“…Thirty children (7-11 years, M = 7.9 SD = 0.85, 11 girls) played the role of Responder in a modified version of the Ultimatum Game-a two-player game based on the fairness norm-in which they had to choose to accept or reject offers from different Proposers. …”
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87
Implicit and Explicit Preferences for Golden Ratio
Published 2024-03-01“…Then, we assessed their explicit preferences by asking them to rate the stimuli in terms of pleasantness and by completing a line bisection task and the Ultimatum Game. The results revealed the typical effects observed in implicit association tasks, with improved response times and accuracy when golden ratio stimuli were associated with positive word categories. …”
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88
Electrophysiological, emotional and behavioural responses of female targets of sexual objectification
Published 2023-04-01“…In the present study, we investigated women’s emotional and electrophysiological responses during simulated computer-based objectifying social interactions, and we examined consequent punishing behaviours towards the perpetrator using the ultimatum game. Behavioural results (N = 36) showed that during objectifying encounters women generally felt angrier/disgusted and tended to punish the perpetrator in later interactions. …”
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89
Social preferences trump emotions in human responses to unfair offers
Published 2023-06-01“…We systematically varied whether rejections led proposers to lose their share (Ultimatum Game; UG) or not (Impunity Game; IG). Results favor preference-based accounts: Impunity minimizes rejection despite increasing subjectively reported anger. …”
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90
Dynamic modulation of inequality aversion in human interpersonal negotiations
Published 2022“…Here, we report results from an iterative Ultimatum Game (UG), in which the proposer’s facial emotions and offer amounts were sampled probabilistically based on the participant’s decisions. …”
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91
How Cortisol Reactivity Influences Prosocial Decision-Making: The Moderating Role of Sex and Empathic Concern
Published 2019-11-01“…Subsequently, participants completed three economic tasks—the dictator game, the ultimatum game, and the third-party compensation game. …”
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92
Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion.
Published 2010“…This harm-avoidant bias after citalopram was also evident in behavior during the ultimatum game, in which subjects decide to accept or reject fair or unfair monetary offers from another player. …”
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93
Testosterone is associated with cooperation during intergroup competition by enhancing parochial altruism
Published 2015-06-01“…First evidence for a link between testosterone and parochial altruism comes from recently reported data of male soccer fans playing the ultimatum game. In this study high levels of endogenous testosterone predicted increased altruistic punishment during outgroup interactions and at the same time heightened ingroup generosity. …”
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94
Introducing a Fair Tax Method to Harden Industrial Blockchain Applications against Network Attacks: A Game Theory Approach
Published 2023-03-01“…The mechanism, inspired by the ultimatum game, progressively punishes malicious actors to increase the cost of fraud, improve the compensation system, and utilise the reward reporting capabilities of blockchain technology to further discourage fraudulent activities. …”
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95
Data-driven evolutionary game models for the spread of fairness and cooperation in heterogeneous networks
Published 2023-04-01“…Here, based on the experimental phenomena and data, we show a joint effect of social preference and network heterogeneity on promoting prosocial behaviors by building evolutionary game models. In the network ultimatum game and the prisoner’s dilemma game with punishment, inequality aversion can lead to the spread of costly punishment for selfish and unfair behaviors. …”
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96
Decoding social decisions from movement kinematics
Published 2022-12-01“…We addressed this question by developing a motor version of a widely used behavioral economic game - the Ultimatum Game - and using a multivariate kinematic decoding approach to map parameters of social decisions to the single-trial kinematics of individual responders. …”
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97
Roles of trait resilience, flexibility, and volitional self-control in social adaptation: An fMRI study
Published 2021-04-01“…We used ego-resiliency (ER) and Machiavellian (Mach) questionnaires to measure resilience and flexibility, and applied third-party punishment (TPP) and ultimatum game (UG), as well as moral dilemma (MD) tasks to derive VSC-associated brain activity using 3T-functional magnetic resonance imaging. …”
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98
Socio-Economic Decision Making and Emotion Elicitation with a Serious Game in the Wild
Published 2023-05-01“…We developed a mobile SG that combines four socio-economic interactions (trust game, ultimatum game, dictator game, prisoner’s dilemma game) into one narrative and conducted an initial experiment with eight participants. …”
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99
Incentives, reputation and learning
Published 2016“…</p> <p>Chapter 4 presents a model and experimental evidence on learning and strategic experimentation in the context of a repeated ultimatum game. The model predicts that Proposers make low offers in early periods, hoping that learning will benefit them in later periods. …”
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100
Multimodal neuroimaging data from a 5-week heart rate variability biofeedback randomized clinical trial
Published 2023-07-01“…After 5 weeks of HRV biofeedback, they repeated the baseline measurements in addition to new measures (ultimatum game fMRI, training mimicking during blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) and PCASL fMRI). …”
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