Multi-step estimation for forecasting by Clements, M, Hendry, D

“…In a Monte Carlo forecasting study for integrated processes, estimating a unit root in the presence of a neglected negative moving-average error may favor dynamic estimation, though other solutions exist to that scenario. …”

Multi-Step Estimation for Forecasting. by Clements, M, Hendry, D

“…In a Monte Carlo forecasting study for integrated processes, estimating a unit root in the presence of a neglected negative moving-average error may favour DR, though other solutions exist to that scenario. …”

Rationality and meromorphy of zeta functions by Lauder, A, Lauder, A

“…Second, the p-adic meromorphy of the unit root zeta function of a family of varieties over a finite field of characteristic p. …”

Multi-step Estimation for Forecasting. by Clements, M, Hendry, D

“…In a Monte Carlo forecasting study for integrated processes, estimating a unit root in the presence of a neglected negative moving-average error may favor dynamic estimation, though other solutions exist to that scenario. …”

Effects of Soil Water Shortage on Seedling Shoot and Root Growth of Saragolle Lucana Tetraploid Wheat (<i>Triticum durum</i> Desf.) Landrace by Rocco Bochicchio, Rosanna Labella, Roberta Rossi, Michele Perniola, Mariana Amato

“…Previous research has shown a fine root system and a high mass of rhizosheath per unit root mass in the italian durum wheat (<i>Triticum durum</i> Desf) landrace Saragolle Lucana, and this may be relevant for successfully facing adverse conditions during seedling establishment. …”
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Light Quality Affected the Growth and Root Organic Carbon and Autotoxin Secretions of Hydroponic Lettuce by Chengbo Zhou, Yubin Zhang, Wenke Liu, Lingyan Zha, Mingjie Shao, Baoshi Li

“…In addition, 2R1B and 3R1B reduced the secretion ability of gallic acid and tannic acid by per unit root surface area and accumulation by per unit shoot dry weight. …”
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https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/energy.2023001 by Mburamatare Daniel, William K. Gboney, Hakizimana Jean de Dieu, Akumuntu Joseph, Fidele Mutemberezi

“…We applied four different panel unit root tests including ADF-Fisher Chi-square, Levin, Lin and Chu (LLC); PP-Fisher Chi-square, and Im, Pesaran, and Shin, (IPS). …”
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Nexus between Economic Policy Uncertainty and Renewable Energy Consumption in BRIC Nations: The Mediating Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Development by Yongliang Zhang, Md. Qamruzzaman, Salma Karim, Ishrat Jahan

“…The motivation of the study is to produce fresh evidence regarding the nexus between <i>EPU</i> and renewable energy consumption (<i>REC</i>) with the mediating role of forcing direct investment (<i>FDI</i>) and financial development (<i>FD</i>) in BRIC nations for the period 1997q1–2018q4. The study applied unit root tests following Ng-Perron and Zivot and Andrews for detecting variable’s stationary properties. …”
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Environmental effects of bio-waste recycling on industrial circular economy and eco-sustainability by Sasmoko, Sasmoko, Khalid Zaman, Khalid Zaman, Maida Malik, Maida Malik, Usama Awan, Usama Awan, Wiwik Handayani, Wiwik Handayani, Jabor, Mohd. Khata, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Asif

“…This study used four primary approaches to determine the links between the examined variables, beginning with the unit root test, which identifies the stationary process of the variables’ underlying processes. …”
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Trade Liberalization and International Trade: A Case Study of China by Adel Shakeeb MOHSEN

“…Trade openness is used as an indicator of trade liberalization. Unit root test, cointegration test, Granger causality tests, and IRFs were used in this study. …”
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Market Efficiency and Long Run Purchasing Power Parity Disequilibria of the Mexican Peso Under Changing Exchange Rate Regimes by Alejandra Cabello, Edgar Ortiz, Robert Johnson

“…Two regression analyses which extend PPP to a dynamic intertemporal model, based on market efficiency, are used, and in addition two unit root tests are applied. In general, the obtained empirical evidence does not support the EMPPP. …”
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An Empirical Analysis of the ASEAN-4's Causality between Exports and Output Growth by Tri Dung Lam

“… This paper specifically focuses on analysing the causality between real GDP and real export of goods and services of the ASEAN-4 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines) by using comprehensive econometric techniques such as the unit root test, cointegration test, and error correction model. …”
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Do financial conditions have a predictive power on inflation in Turkey? by Umit Bulut

“…Then, the paper follows unit root tests. Finally, the paper conducts the asymmetric causality test. …”
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Long Memory and Parity Reversion in Real Exchange Rate by Abd. Ghafar Ismail, Wahi Ismail

“…In this period, Malaysia moved from a managed to a floating exchange rate environment.We examine persistence in real exchange rates by estimating fractionally integrated ARIMA models and find evidence of long memory, which induces persistence though this long memory need not be associated with a unit root. The results show that three out of four exchange rates being examined display mean reversion. …”
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Do financial conditions have a predictive power on inflation in Turkey? by Umit Bulut

“…Then, the paper follows unit root tests. Finally, the paper conducts the asymmetric causality test. …”
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Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: A Granger Causality Analysis by Serdar ÖZTÜRK, Seher SULUK

“…In order to reach this aim, firstly, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test has been performed by using data belonging to 1970-2018 period and then, Granger causality test was applied. …”

An Empirical Analysis of the ASEAN-4's Causality between Exports and Output Growth by Tri Dung Lam

“… This paper specifically focuses on analysing the causality between real GDP and real export of goods and services of the ASEAN-4 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines) by using comprehensive econometric techniques such as the unit root test, cointegration test, and error correction model. …”
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REAL EXCHANGE RATE AND ECONOMIC FUNDAMENTAL: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ASEAN-5 by Didi Nuryadin

“…The paper applies panel unit root test, panel cointegration test, and Engle-Yoo three-step for short run and long run equilibrium. …”
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Beyond finance: Impact of Islamic finance on economic growth in Pakistan by Huma Nawaz, Maira Abrar, Asma Salman, Syed Muhammad Hassan Bukhari

“…This study examines the dynamic interaction between Islamic financing and economic growth of Pakistan by employing the unit root test, cointegration test and Granger Causality tests to see whether the Islamic financial system influences the economic growth.…”
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An Empirical Research on Fragile Eight Countries by Mustafa Mete, Mehmet Akif Destek

“…The stability properties are examined using with panel unit root test and it is concluded that the current account of Chile and Indonesia is found stationary. …”
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