The Role of Poverty, Food Security, and Rapid Population Growth on Human Development in Pakistan by Mujeeb ur Rehman, Aziz Ahmed, Anwar Khan, Ajmal Khan

“…The Zivot and Andrews unit root test is supplied for first-order integration, Bound, and Gregory Hansen cointegration tests to support the cointegration relationship among the variables. …”
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Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence From Nigeria by Badamasi Sani Mohammed

“…The properties of the series were first checked using Augmented Dickey fuller (ADF) and Phillip Peron (PP) unit root tests, and the result found a mixture of the order of integration, which paved the use ARDL model. …”
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THE IMPACT OF TOURISM DEMAND ON REGIONAL INFLATION IN TURKEY by Mustafa Özer, Mustafa Kırca

“…And then, based on the results of these tests, we examined the stationarity properties of variables by using second-generation panel unit root tests. The results of the study indicate that there are significant differences in regional effects of different forms of overnight stays on regional inflation. …”
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Long-run Trend and Determinants of Terms of Trade of Iran by Saman Yousefvand, Reza Najarzadeh, Hasan Heidari, Lotfali Agheli

“…Keywords: Terms of Trade, Unit Root Test, VECM model JEL Classifications: F11; C8; C32 …”
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The Effect of Electricity Distribution Loos, Electricity Power Consumption, Electricity Intensity on Energy Consumption in West Africa by Abubakar Mohammed Atiku, Suraya Ismail, Farah Roslan, Ali Umar Ahmad

“…The paper employs cross sectional auto regressive distributive lag model (CS-ARDL), and Dumitrescu Hurlin Causality Test. The result of unit root test reveals that the variables have mixed stationary. …”
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The Impact of CO₂ Emissions and Energy Consumption on Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis by Armenia Androniceanu, Irina Georgescu

“…The empirical analysis used estimation procedures such as first- and second-generation panel unit root tests (CIPS) and panel ARDL based on the three estimators PMG, MG, and DFE. …”
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The Impact of Sustainable Growth and Sustainable Environment on Public Health: A Study of GCC Countries by Mohd Naved Khan, Ghazala Aziz, Mohd Saeed Khan

“…Panel data from 1990 to 2020 is used, and the panel unit root test is used to check the stationarity of the data. …”
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Efficient Market Hypothesis: Foreign Exchange Market of Bangladesh by Mahamuda Firoj, Sharmina Khanom

“…Statistics that have worn in this paper comprises of nominal daily exchange rates (spot) of seven bilateral currency rates in opposition to the Bangladeshi currency Taka over the period 1^st January 2010 to 30^th November 2017 obtained from the website of Bangladesh Bank. The unit root test and the cointegration test are run by econometric software to look into the efficiency of the FEM of Bangladesh. …”
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The Impact of Urbanization on Energy Demand: An Empirical Evidence from Somalia by Abdimalik Ali Warsame

“…Before the long-run model estimation, the study utilizes Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Philips’s Perron (PP) tests to check the unit root problem, and they demonstrate that all the variables are stationary at first difference I (1). …”
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AN ESTIMATION OF EFFECT OF AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF PAKISTAN by Q. Khan, I. Saeed, A. Hussain, A. Jabbar

“…The pre-requirements of the model employed by using unit root test and found stationary at order of integration one i.e. …”
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Globalization and Income Inequality in Nigeria by Idongesit Udoh, Ubong Effiong, John Ekpe

“…With the use of the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach which was as a result of the stationary of our series at levels and first difference as reported by the Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test, the study observed that a long-run relationship exists amid inequality and measures of globalization. …”
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The role of environmental regulatory quality in the relationship between natural resources and environmental sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa by Eric Fosu Oteng-Abayie, Gideon Mensah, Emmanuel Duodu

“…Regarding the estimations, we utilized cross-sectional dependence, first-and second-generation unit root, and cointegration tests for preliminary checks. …”
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Does Environmental Degradation-Led Remittances Flow? Nexus between Environmental Degradation, Uncertainty, Financial Inclusion and Remittances Inflows in India and China by Md. Qamruzzaman

“…The study performed several econometrical tools such as both conventional and structural break unit root tests, long-run cointegration between variables investigative by performing the novel combined cointegration test, augmented autoregressive distributed lagged (AARDL) implemented for exploring long-run cointegration and explanatory variables magnfititutes on remittances both in the long-run and short-run and directional causality performed with Fourier TY causality test. …”
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Application of SARIMA model to forecasting monthly flows in Waterval River, South Africa by Tadesse Kassahun Birhanu, Dinka Megersa Olumana

“…Mean monthly flows from 1960 to 2016 were used for modelling and forecasting. Different unit root and Mann–Kendall trend analysis proved the stationarity of the observed flow time series. …”
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EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL BREAKS ON PRICE DISCOVERY EFFICIENCY: EVIDENCE FROM THE INDIAN EQUITY FUTURES MARKET by Adish Kumar, Kapil Gupta

“…Data is divided into sub-samples of pre and post event period to study the impact of these events on price discovery efficiency of the Indian equity futures market. Unit root test is used to check stationarity of data. …”
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The Comparison among ARIMA and hybrid ARIMA-GARCH Models in Forecasting the Exchange Rate of Iran by Mosayeb Pahlavani, Reza Roshan

“…First of all, the stationary of the exchange rate series is examined using unit root test which showed the series as non stationary. …”
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Analyzing the impact of Gender Inequality on Economic Development in Pakistan: ARDL Bound Test Cointegration Analysis by Nabila Khurshid, Asma Fiaz, Jamila Khurshid

“…For time series we check stationarity of data by employing Unit Root Test which showed that series have mixed level interrogation, so, ARDL technique for best possible estimation. …”
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Lease Financing and Profitability: Evidence from Nigerian Quoted Conglomerates by Fidelis Anake Atseye, Helen Walter Mboto, Suleiman Gbenga Lawal

“…Data were analysed using descriptive and pooled OLS multiple regression statistics. Unit Root Test was conducted using Augmented Dickey –Fuller.. …”
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The Impact of Globalization and Financial Development on Income Inequalities: New Evidence from Emerging Economies(Küreselleşme ve Finansal Gelişmenin Gelir Eşitsizliği Üzerindeki... by Fahrettin PALA

“…The stationarities of the variables were examined with the CADF (Crosssectional Augmented Dickey Fuller) Panel Unit Root test. Then, homogeneity test was applied via Swamy (S) test. …”

The Relation between Central Bank Independence and Inflation Rate in Egypt: An Empirical Analysis during 1998-2019 by Mai Wagdy ElHodaiby, Ahmed Elsamman

“…Keywords: Central bank independence, Central Bank of Egypt, Inflation, Autoregressive distributed lag, unit root test JEL Classifications: E31, E42, E58, E370 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.10941 …”
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