HIV-1 Diversity and Drug Resistance in Treatment-Naïve Children and Adolescents from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil by Suwellen Sardinha Dias de Azevedo, Edson Delatorre, Cibele Marina Gaido, Carlos Silva-de-Jesus, Monick Lindenmeyer Guimarães, José Carlos Couto-Fernandez, Mariza G. Morgado

“…The majority HIV-1 <i>pol</i> sequences (87%) were classified as pure HIV-1 subtypes (77% subtype B, 9% subtype F1 and 1.5% subtype C), while 13% of sequences were classified as recombinants (CRF45_cpx, <i>n</i> = 4; CRF28/29_BF1, <i>n</i> = 2; CRF02_AG, <i>n</i> = 1; CRF40_BF1, <i>n</i> = 1, CRF99_BF1, <i>n</i> = 1, URF_BF1, <i>n</i> = 8). The overall prevalence of TDRM was 14% (19/135), conferring resistance to the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI, 13/135–9.6%), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI, 8/135–5.9%), and protease inhibitors (PI, 2/135–1.5%). …”
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Increase in HIV-1-transmitted drug resistance among ART-naïve youths at the China-Myanmar border during 2009 ~ 2017 by Yibo Ding, Min Chen, Jibao Wang, Yuecheng Yang, Yi Feng, Lijie Wang, Song Duan, Qianru Lin, Hui Xing, Yanling Ma, Mengjie Han, Liying Ma

“…The distribution of HIV genotypes mainly included the unique recombinant form (URF) (44.08%), 38.68% were CRFs, 13.24% were subtype C and 4.04% were subtype B. …”
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ISLAM, KEARIFAN LOKAL, DAN KONTEKSTUALISASI PENDIDIKAN: Kelenturan, Signifikansi, dan Implikasi Edukatifnya by Mahmud Arif

“…</em><em>Di antaranya adalah</em><em> Jama&gt;l al-Banna&gt; yang menetapkan kebiasaan (‘urf atau a&gt;dah) sebagai dasar keempat syariat. …”
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Resonance Raman spectroscopy of single-walled carbon nanotubes by Brown, Sandra Dawn Marie, 1968-

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Conserved novel ORFs in the mitochondrial genome of the ctenophore Beroe forskalii by Darrin T. Schultz, Jordan M. Eizenga, Russell B. Corbett-Detig, Warren R. Francis, Lynne M. Christianson, Steven H.D. Haddock

“…ORFs with no identifiable orthologs are called unidentified reading frames (URFs). If truly protein-coding, ctenophore mitochondrial URFs represent a little understood path in early-diverging metazoan mitochondrial evolution and metabolism. …”
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Multiple CRF01_AE/CRF07_BC Recombinants Enhanced the HIV-1 Epidemic Complexity Among MSM in Shenyang City, Northeast China by Shan He, Shan He, Shan He, Wei Song, Gang Guo, Qiang Li, Minghui An, Minghui An, Minghui An, Bin Zhao, Bin Zhao, Bin Zhao, Yang Gao, Yang Gao, Yang Gao, Wen Tian, Wen Tian, Wen Tian, Lin Wang, Lin Wang, Lin Wang, Hong Shang, Hong Shang, Hong Shang, Xiaoxu Han, Xiaoxu Han, Xiaoxu Han

“…The transmission of Unique Recombinant Forms (URFs) has complicated the molecular epidemic of HIV-1. …”
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Recent increased identification and transmission of HIV-1 unique recombinant forms in Sweden by Ujjwal Neogi, Abu Bakar Siddik, Prabhav Kalaghatgi, Magnus Gisslén, Göran Bratt, Gaetano Marrone, Anders Sönnerborg

“…The analysis of HIV-NFLG and pol gene described 10.6% (11/104) and 2.6% (137/5246) of the strains as URFs, respectively. An increasing trend of URFs was observed in recent years by both approaches (p = 0·0082; p < 0·0001). …”
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Identification of two near-identical novel HIV-1 unique recombinant forms (CRF01_AE/B) among men who have sex with men in baoding, hebei, China by Binbin Zhang, Sisi Chen, Juan Meng, Miaomiao Su, Weiguang Fan, Weina An, Xinli Lu

“…In this report, two near-identical URFs (BDD002A and BDD069A) isolated from MSM in Baoding were identified. …”
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Recombination form and epidemiology of HIV-1 unique recombinant strains identified in Yunnan, China. by Lin Li, Lili Chen, Shaomin Yang, Tianyi Li, Jianjian Li, Yongjian Liu, Lei Jia, Bihui Yang, Zuoyi Bao, Hanping Li, Xiaolin Wang, Daomin Zhuang, Siyang Liu, Jingyun Li

“…IDUs contained more URFs than sexual transmitted population (Pearson chi-square test, P<0.05). …”
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The Evolution of HIV-1 Diversity in Rural Cameroon and its Implications in Vaccine Design and Trials by Phillipe Nyambi, Luzia Mayr, Rebecca Powell, Denis Barengolts

“…It was found that in the South Region, the proportion of unique recombinant forms (URFs) remained constant (~40%), while the amount of URFs containing fragments of a CRF increased by 25%. …”
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Numerical study of two-dimensional steady incompressible laminar flow over a backward-facing step at moderate reynolds number by Sinnasamy, Yogeswaran

“…This study comprisestwo parts; the influence of under relaxation factors (URFs) on convergence characteristics of solution for the transport equation and velocities (x- and z- directions) for the URFs values between 0.05 and 1.0 was examined. …”
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A high HIV-1 strain variability in London, UK, revealed by full-genome analysis: Results from the ICONIC project. by Gonzalo Yebra, Dan Frampton, Tiziano Gallo Cassarino, Jade Raffle, Jonathan Hubb, R Bridget Ferns, Laura Waters, C Y William Tong, Zisis Kozlakidis, Andrew Hayward, Paul Kellam, Deenan Pillay, Duncan Clark, Eleni Nastouli, Andrew J Leigh Brown, ICONIC Consortium

“…For 2 URFs we found highly similar pol sequences circulating in the UK. …”
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Emerging variability in HIV-1 genetics among recently infected individuals in Yunnan, China. by Min Chen, Li Yang, Yanling Ma, Yingzhen Su, Chaojun Yang, Hongbing Luo, Huichao Chen, Ling Chen, Wenyun Yan, Yuhua Shi, Manhong Jia, Lin Lu

“…Among URFs, two BC clusters with distinctive recombination patterns might be potential new CRF_BCs. …”
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Identification of new, emerging HIV-1 unique recombinant forms and drug resistant viruses circulating in Cameroon by Nyambi Phillipe, Lee Sherwin, Tang Shixing, Wood Owen, Zhao Jiangqin, Ragupathy Viswanath, Hewlett Indira

“…</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Phylogenetic analysis based on partial sequences revealed that 65% (n = 48) of strains were CRF02_AG, 4% (n = 3) subtype F2, 1% each belonged to CRF06 (n = 1), CRF11 (n = 1), subtype G (n = 1), subtype D (n = 1), CRF22_01A1 (n = 1), and 26% (n = 18) were Unique Recombinant Forms (URFs). Most URFs contained CRF02_AG in one or two HIV gene fragments analyzed. …”
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Inopportunité de la mélancolie pastorale : inachèvement, édition et réception des œuvres contre logique romanesque by Laurence Plazenet

“…On the contrary, melancholy plays an increasingly important part in modern pastoral romances such as Sidney’s Arcadia or d’Urfé’s L’Astrée. The first version of Arcadia refers to the model of the Terentian comedy, combining idyllic descriptions, sentimental narration, comic scenes and poetic interludes. …”
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Global trends in molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 during 2000-2007. by Hemelaar, J, Gouws, E, Ghys, P, Osmanov, S

“…Subtypes F, H, J and K together cause fewer than 1% of infections worldwide. Other CRFs and URFs are each responsible for 4% of global infections, bringing the combined total of worldwide CRFs to 16% and all recombinants (CRFs along with URFs) to 20%. …”

HIV-1 Unique Recombinant Forms Identified in Slovenia and Their Characterization by Near Full-Length Genome Sequencing by Maja M. Lunar, Jana Mlakar, Tomaž Mark Zorec, Mario Poljak

“…The remaining six sequences were determined to be URFs; four displayed a single recombination event and two exhibited a complex recombination pattern involving several subtypes or CRFs. …”
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Genome mosaic structure of two novel HIV-1 recombinant forms (CRF01_AE/B) in men who have sex with men in Hebei, China by Xinli Lu, Wenbin Gao, Yingying Wang, Meng Liu, Ning An, Yan Li, Yuqi Zhang, Qi Li

“…Moreover, the number of circulating recombinant forms (CRFs) and unique recombinant forms (URFs) in this key population is ever increasing. …”
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L’Eden oublié : le brouillage des signes dans l’Astrée by Tony Gheeraert

“…Honoré d’Urfé’s Astrée is often considered as a « baroque » novel. …”
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Risk Factors for Urethral Recurrence in Men After Radical Cystectomy with Orthotopic Urinary Diversion for Urothelial Carcinoma: A Retrospective Cohort Study by Lee DH, Song W

“…The 2-, 3-, and 5-year URFS rates were 97.6%, 96.3%, and 93.8%, respectively. …”
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