Wildlife-borne microorganisms and strategies to prevent and control emerging infectious diseases by Tian Qin, Xiangdong Ruan, Zhaojun Duan, Jianping Cao, Junrong Liang, Jing Yang, Yan Jiang, Mang Shi, Jianguo Xu

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The construction of Chinese indicator system on public health field investigation and short-term study hub: experience and implications by Ning Feng, Yanhui Dong, Shelan Liu, Xiaoping Dong

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Purification of Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus nucleoprotein and its utility for serological diagnosis by Boniface Pongombo Lombe, Hiroko Miyamoto, Takeshi Saito, Reiko Yoshida, Rashid Manzoor, Masahiro Kajihara, Masayuki Shimojima, Shuetsu Fukushi, Shigeru Morikawa, Tomoki Yoshikawa, Takeshi Kurosu, Masayuki Saijo, Qing Tang, Justin Masumu, David Hawman, Heinz Feldmann, Ayato Takada

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Spatial and temporal distribution of lumpy skin disease outbreaks in Uganda (2002–2016) by Sylvester Ochwo, Kimberly VanderWaal, Anna Munsey, Christian Ndekezi, Robert Mwebe, Anna Rose Ademun Okurut, Noelina Nantima, Frank Norbert Mwiine

“…Abstract Background Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a devastating transboundary viral disease of cattle which causes significant loss in production. …”
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Induction of specific immune responses in inoculated mice by a eukaryotic plasmid expressing the G1 epitope of bovine ephemeral fever virus by Reza Pasandideh, Masoud Reza Seyfi Abad Shapouri, Mohammad Taghi Beygi Nassiri

“…Objective Bovine ephemeral fever (BEF) is an arthropod-borne viral disease of cattle and water buffalos which causes considerable economic and commercial losses in the cattle industry. …”
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High proportion of coxsackievirus B3 genotype A in hand, foot and mouth disease in Zhenjiang, China, 2011–2016 by Xuemin Fu, Lingxiang Mao, Zhenzhou Wan, Rong Xu, Yingying Ma, Li Shen, Xia Jin, Chiyu Zhang

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Development of Multispecies Recombinant Nucleoprotein-Based Indirect ELISA for High-Throughput Screening of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus-Specific Antibodies by Neha Shrivastava, Ambuj Shrivastava, Sandeep M. Ninawe, Shashi Sharma, Jyoti S. Kumar, Syed Imteyaz Alam, Amit Kanani, Sushil Kumar Sharma, Paban Kumar Dash

“…Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a re-emerging zoonotic viral disease prevalent in many parts of Asia, Europe, and Africa. …”
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Antigenic variations of recent street rabies virus by Wenbo Wang, Jian Ma, Jianhui Nie, Jia Li, Shouchun Cao, Lan Wang, Chuanfei Yu, Weijin Huang, Yuhua Li, Yongxin Yu, Mifang Liang, Brett Zirkle, Xiaojiang S. Chen, Xuguang Li, Wei Kong, Youchun Wang

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Isolation and characterization of Newcastle disease virus from vaccinated commercial layer chicken by P. Balachandran, P. Srinivasan, S. Sivaseelan, G. A. Balasubramaniam, T. R. Gopala Krishna Murthy

“…Aim: Newcastle disease (ND) is an infectious, highly contagious and destructive viral disease of poultry and controlled by vaccination. …”
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Characteristics of 18F⁃FDG PET in Creutzfeldt⁃Jakob disease by LIN Xue, ZHEN Zhen, YI Fang, YANG Ji⁃gang, GUAN Hong⁃zhi, SHI Qi, LIU Lei, WANG Jia⁃wei, GUO Yan⁃jun

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Analysis of gene expression profile for identification of novel gene signatures during dengue infection by Jhansi Venkata Nagamani Josyula, Prathima Talari, Agiesh Kumar Balakrishna Pillai, Srinivasa Rao Mutheneni

“…Background: Dengue is a major arthropod-borne viral disease spreading rapidly across the globe. The absence of vaccines and inadequate vector control measures leads to further expansion of dengue in many regions globally. …”
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Seroprevalence and incidence of primary dengue infection and its correlation with fetomaternal prognosis in Western Rajasthan by Prabhu Prakash, Ekta Gupta, Pooja Nareda, Eshank Gupta, Richa Agarwal, Vishakha Ashopa, Anjali Beelwal

“…Dengue fever is currently the most important arthropod-borne viral disease because of its widespread distribution in more than 100 countries and its potential for extensive outbreaks of life-threatening disease. …”
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Citomegalia e malformações do sistema nervoso central: relato de dois casos associados à agenesia do corpo caloso e encefalopatia cística Cytomegaly and central nervous system malf... by Paulo F. L. Becker

“…However the occurrence of viral disease in a previous abnormal brain cannot be discarded. …”
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Effect of reporting a diagnosis on the behavior of HIV-infected people by D. A. Neshumaev, I. A. Olkhovskiy, V. P. Chubarov, L. V. Ruznyaeva, S. E. Skudarnov

“…Nonspecific symptoms of an acute viral disease before the detection of HIV infection were recorded in 48% of cases.…”
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Transcriptomic Analyses of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus 3 Infection in Leaves and Berries of ‘Cabernet Franc’ by Yashu Song, Robert H. Hanner, Baozhong Meng

“…GLRaV-3 is the chief agent associated with grapevine leafroll disease (GLRD), the most prevalent and economically destructive grapevine viral disease complex. Response of grapevine to GLRaV-3 infection at the gene expression level is poorly characterized, limiting the understanding of GLRaV-3 pathogenesis and viral-associated symptom development. …”
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Another dengue fever outbreak in Eastern Ethiopia-An emerging public health threat. by Mulugeta Asefa Gutu, Alemayehu Bekele, Yimer Seid, Yusuf Mohammed, Fekadu Gemechu, Abyot Bekele Woyessa, Adamu Tayachew, Yohanis Dugasa, Lehageru Gizachew, Moti Idosa, Ryan E Tokarz, David Sugerman

“…<h4>Background</h4>Dengue Fever (DF) is a viral disease primarily transmitted by Aedes (Ae.) aegypti mosquitoes. …”
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Emergence and transboundary spread of lumpy skin disease in South Asia by PANKAJ KUMAR, RASHMI REKHA KUMARI, SARITA DEVI, MANOJ KUMAR TRIPATHI, JASPREET SINGH, RAVI KUMAR, MANISH KUMAR

“… Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an OIE notifiable, transboundary pox viral disease of livestock. LSD is an emerging disease severely affecting livestock economics. …”
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Association Between Symptoms and Severity of Disease in Hospitalised Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Talukder A, Razu SR, Alif SM, Rahman MA, Islam SMS

“…Ashis Talukder,1 Shaharior Rahman Razu,2 Sheikh Mohammad Alif,3 Muhammad Aziz Rahman,4,5 Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam6 1Statistics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh; 2Sociology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh; 3School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; 4Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Australia; 5Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; 6Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Melbourne, AustraliaCorrespondence: Ashis Talukder, Statistics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh, Tel +8801772063507, Email ashistalukder3168@ku.ac.bd Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Australia, Tel +61343137908, Email ma.rahman@federation.edu.auBackground: Symptoms of the novel coronavirus disease (COVD-19) are well known, although asymptomatic cases were also reported due to this rapidly evolving viral disease. However, there has been limited research with inconsistent findings on symptoms of COVID-19 and disease severity. …”
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Rubella seroprevalence among primary and pre- primary school pupils at Moi's Bridge location, Uasin Gishu District, Kenya by Tukei Peter, Muchai Paul C, Kombich Janeth J, Borus Peter K

“…<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Rubella is an infectious and generally mild childhood viral disease. The disease is of public health importance because infection acquired during early pregnancy often results in foetal abnormalities that are classified as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). …”
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Influenza A virus replication has a stronger dependency on Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway activity than SARS-CoV-2 by Helen Hoffmann, Helen Hoffmann, Marina Ebensperger, Annika Schönsiegel, Annika Schönsiegel, Hazem Hamza, Hazem Hamza, Julia Koch-Heier, Julia Koch-Heier, André Schreiber, Stephan Ludwig, Michael Schindler, Oliver Planz

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