Xanthine urolithiasis: Inhibitors of xanthine crystallization. by Felix Grases, Antonia Costa-Bauza, Joan Roig, Adrian Rodriguez

“…OBJECTIVE:To identify in vitro inhibitors of xanthine crystallization that have potential for inhibiting the formation of xanthine crystals in urine and preventing the development of the renal calculi in patients with xanthinuria. …”
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Xanthine urolithiasis by Gargah Tahar, Essid Afif, Labassi Aymen, Hamzaoui Mourad, Lakhoua Mohamed

“…Hereditary xanthinuria type I, a defect of purine matabolism, results from a genetic deficiency of xanthine oxidase. It is an uncommon cause of stone formation in children. …”
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An improved amperometric determination of xanthine with xanthine oxidase nanoparticles for testing of fish meat freshness by Archana Joon, Jyoti Ahlawat, Vishakha Aggarwal, Ranjana Jaiwal, Chandra Shekhar Pundir

Subjects: “…Xanthine…”
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The mechanism and significance of the conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidase in mammalian secretory gland cells by Teruo Kusano, Tomoko Nishino, Ken Okamoto, Russ Hille, Takeshi Nishino

“…The conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) to xanthine oxidase (XO) occurs only in mammalian species. …”
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Inhibition of Xanthine Oxidase-Catalyzed Xanthine and 6-Mercaptopurine Oxidation by Flavonoid Aglycones and Some of Their Conjugates by Violetta Mohos, Eszter Fliszár-Nyúl, Miklós Poór

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Role of Oxygen-free radicals on the motility of rat ileum effects of Xanthine plus Xanthine Oxidase by Izadi Mood N, Prasad k

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Xanthine oxidase inhibitors treatment or discontinuation effects on mortality: evidence of xanthine oxidase inhibitors withdrawal syndrome by Masanari Kuwabara, Masanari Kuwabara, Masanari Kuwabara, Michikazu Nakai, Yoko Sumita, Yoshitaka Iwanaga, Ryusuke Ae, Takahide Kodama, Ichiro Hisatome, Naoyuki Kamatani

Subjects: “…xanthine oxidase…”
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Xanthine Oxidase—A Personal History by Russ Hille

Subjects: “…xanthine oxidase…”
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Xanthine oxidase inhibitors in asymptomatic hyperuricemia by O. V. Zhelyabina, M. S. Eliseev

“…Although the routine prophylactic urate-lowering therapy is not indicated in the vast majority of cases of AHU, there is growing evidence that this correction is necessary in some groups of patients. The use of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors in a number of trials was accompanied by a reduction in the risk of CVD and by an improvement in renal function. …”
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Inhibition of xanthine oxidase-catalyzed xanthine and 6-mercaptopurine oxidation by luteolin, naringenin, myricetin, ampelopsin and their conjugated metabolites by Orsolya Balázs, Ágnes Dombi, Balázs Z. Zsidó, Csaba Hetényi, Kateřina Valentová, Róbert G. Vida, Miklós Poór

Subjects: “…Xanthine oxidase…”
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Diurnal Variations in Serum Uric Acid, Xanthine, and Xanthine Oxidoreductase Activity in Male Patients with Coronary Artery Disease by Megumi Shimizu, Ryo Naito, Akihiro Sato, Sayaki Ishiwata, Shoichiro Yatsu, Jun Shitara, Hiroki Matsumoto, Azusa Murata, Takao Kato, Shoko Suda, Masaru Hiki, Masanari Kuwabara, Takayo Murase, Takashi Nakamura, Takatoshi Kasai

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Xanthine derivative KMUP-1 ameliorates retinopathy by Jwu-Lai Yeh, Cheng-Hsiang Kuo, Po-Wen Shih, Jong-Hau Hsu, Peng I-Chen, Yi-Hsun Huang

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Xanthine scaffold: scope and potential in drug development by Nivedita Singh, Ashwinee Kumar Shreshtha, M.S. Thakur, Sanjukta Patra

“…Medicinal plants have been the basis for discovery of various important marketed drugs. Xanthine is one such lead molecule. Xanthines in various forms (caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, etc) are abode in tea, coffee, cocoa, chocolate etc. giving them popular recognition. …”
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Discriminating Susceptibility of Xanthine Oxidoreductase Family to Metals by Anne-Soisig Steunou, Marion Babot, Anne Durand, Marie-Line Bourbon, Sylviane Liotenberg, Guylaine Miotello, Jean Armengaud, Soufian Ouchane

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The impact of xanthine oxidase (XO) on hemolytic diseases by Heidi M. Schmidt, Eric E. Kelley, Adam C. Straub

“…A key enzymatic source of these reactive species is the purine catabolizing enzyme, xanthine oxidase (XO) as the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and subsequent oxidation of xanthine to uric acid generates superoxide (O2•-) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). …”
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Xanthine oxidoreductase activity is correlated with hepatic steatosis by Chisako Yagi, Yoshiki Kusunoki, Taku Tsunoda, Takayo Murase, Takashi Nakamura, Keiko Osugi, Mana Ohigashi, Akiko Morimoto, Akio Miyoshi, Miki Kakutani-Hatayama, Kae Kosaka-Hamamoto, Manabu Kadoya, Kosuke Konishi, Takuhito Shoji, Hidenori Koyama

“…Abstract The enzyme xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) catalyzes the synthesis of uric acid (UA) from hypoxanthine and xanthine, which are products of purine metabolism starting from ribose-5-phosphate. …”
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Xanthines Studied via Femtosecond Fluorescence Spectroscopy by Pascale Changenet-Barret, Lajos Kovács, Dimitra Markovitsi, Thomas Gustavsson

Subjects: “…xanthines…”
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Xanthine oxidase and uric acid in atrial fibrillation by PANAGIOTIS eKORANTZOPOULOS, KONSTANTINOS eLETSAS, TONG eLIU

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Pro-Aging Effects of Xanthine Oxidoreductase Products by Maria Giulia Battelli, Massimo Bortolotti, Andrea Bolognesi, Letizia Polito

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Some opportunities of using xanthine oxidase inhibitors by O. V. Zhelyabina, M. S. Eliseev

“…The review presents modern concepts of the role of xanthine oxidase (XO) in the pathogenesis of a number of diseases. …”
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