Interventions over Predictions: Reframing the Ethical Debate for Actuarial Risk Assessment by Barabas, Chelsea, Dinakar, Karthik, Ito, Joichi, Virza, Madars, Zittrain, Jonathan L.

Get full text
Get full text

Ethical branding in a divided world: how political orientation motivates reactions to marketplace transgressions by Allard, Thomas, McFerran, Brent

“…We also investigate an avenue by which firms can reframe their ethical branding to reduce this politically motivated bias. We discuss this work's implications for moral judgments, marketplace attribute formation, and the branding of ethical goods in a politically divided world.…”
Get full text

Emulating an atomic gyroscope with multiple accelerometers by Shettell, Nathan, Dumke, Rainer

“…The main advantage of an atomic accelerometer when compared to a classical accelerometer is negligible bias drift, allowing for stable long-term measurements, which opens the potential application in navigation. …”
Get full text

Socially responsible investing : the analysis of SRI in South Korea. by Ng, Kai Xin., Lee, Wan Ning., Ng, Bao Xian.

“…After controlling for size and book-to-market variables, Approach 1 shows an overall bias towards large capitalization and growth oriented for SRI funds, while Approach 2 shows a bias towards small capitalization and value oriented. …”
Get full text

Fairness-Enhancing Deep Learning for Ride-Hailing Demand Prediction by Zheng, Yunhan, Wang, Qingyi, Zhuang, Dingyi, Wang, Shenhao, Zhao, Jinhua

“…When coupled with the bias-mitigation regularization, the de-biasing SA-Net effectively bridges the mean percentage prediction error (MPE) gap between the disadvantaged and privileged groups, and protects the disadvantaged regions against systematic underestimation of TNC demand. …”
Get full text

Explaining the spread in measurement of PDMS elastic properties: influence of test method and curing protocol by Varner, Hannah, Cohen, Tal

“…A statistical analysis then elucidates the significant bias induced by the test method itself, and distinguishes this bias from the influence of curing protocols on the mechanical properties. …”
Get full text

Choice as an engine of independence : implications for employee voice and managerial decision making by Nanakdewa, Kevin

“…The research presented in this thesis is the first to document a heightened sense of independence as a key outcome of choice, and the first research to demonstrate that choice can influence decision making biases (e.g., the sunk-cost bias).…”
Get full text

Morphing structures by Tan, Sharon Si Ying.

“…The silicone is intended as a bias force to mimic two-way actuation. Demonstration results showed otherwise. …”
Get full text

Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care lung ultrasound for community-acquired pneumonia in children in ambulatory settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Hughes-Davies, H, Ukwatte, U, Roberts, N, Turner, PJ, Hayward, GN, Fanshawe, TR, Bird, C

“…Two researchers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full texts for study selection. Risk of bias was assessed using the Quality Assessment Tool for Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS-2) tool. …”

A simulation study showed that linear regression and Mann-Whitney test can be used to analyse the Days Alive and at Home by day 30 (DAH30) outcome in a randomized controlled trial by Cook, J

“…This was confirmed in terms of bias, estimation of variance, rejection rate in the absence of an effect, and coverage of the 95% confidence interval for the true realised effect. …”

Mendelian Randomization analysis of the causal effect of cigarette smoking on hospital costs by Dixon, P, Sallis, H, Munafo, M, Davey Smith, G, Howe, L

“…Models conditioning on risk tolerance were not robust to weak instrument bias.</p> <br> <p><strong>CONCLUSIONS:</strong> Our findings have implications for the potential cost-effectiveness of smoking interventions.…”

How content attributes of short video influence online purchase intention: the mediating role of perceived value by Fan, Wenjing, Osman, Syuhaily, Zainudin, Norzalina, Pinyi, Yao

“…Moreover, the study is based on self-reported data that can be influenced by social desirability bias and memory bias. Further studies might equip themselves with behavioral data, such as real purchase records, to complement the information from subjects to make up for the constraints of such self-reporting.…”
Get full text

Rainfall projection using CIMP6 models of extreme area in Johor by Hamid, H, Rahmat, S N, Kasmin, H, Tukimat, N N

“…The research employs statistical downscaling, using historical observed data (1988-2020) and GCM output data, with a bias correction through linear scaling. The performance of the GCMs is assessed using various metrics including Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Coefficient of Determination (R2), Percentage of Bias (Pbias), and NashSutcliffe Efficiency (NSE). …”
Get full text

Analysis of Minimum Interaction Time for Continuous Distributed Interactive Computing by Zhang, Lu, Tang, Xueyan, He, Bingsheng

“…In this paper, we study the interaction times of continuous Distributed Interactive Applications (DIAs) in which the application states change due to not only user-initiated operations but also time passing. …”
Get full text
Get full text

The impact of audit partner's behavioural traits on audit staff's objectivity. by Koh, Hong Fong., Lee, Vernon Koon Yong., Sun, Chin Hon.

“…However, psychological studies have suggested that auditors may be affected by “self-serving bias” when rendering their professional service [Bazerman et al., 1989, 1997]. …”
Get full text

Is management of past and forecasted earnings by IPO firms associated with insider trading? by Chua, Jia Yin., Lee, Fiona Min Yoong., Tang, Qianhui.

“…We examine the reported earnings and forecasted earnings in IPO prospectuses and investigate the relationships between insider trading, earnings management, forecast issuance and forecast bias.…”
Get full text

A data-driven method for automated data superposition with applications in soft matter science by Lennon, Kyle R., McKinley, Gareth H., Swan, James W.

“…However, these methods are often heuristic in nature, are prone to user bias via manual data shifting or parameterization, and lack a native framework for handling uncertainty in both the data and the resulting model of the superposed data. …”
Get full text

Critical appraisal of machine learning prognostic models for acute pancreatitis: protocol for a systematic review by Hassan, Amier, Critelli, Brian, Lahooti, Ila, Lahooti, Ali, Matzko, Nate, Adams, Jan Niklas, Liss, Lukas, Quion, Justin, Restrepo, David, Nikahd, Melica, Culp, Stacey, Noh, Lydia, Tong, Kathleen, Park, Jun Sung, Akshintala, Venkata, Windsor, John A., Mull, Nikhil K., Papachristou, Georgios I., Celi, Leo Anthony, Lee, Peter J.

“…However, their methodologic quality relating to transparent reporting and risk of bias in study design has never been systematically appraised. …”
Get full text

The implicit decision theory of non-philosophers by Greene, Preston, Latham, Andrew, Miller, Kristie, Nielsen, Michael

“…We also find that implicit causalists do not make the distinction between news items and objects of choice, and that there is little to no correlation between people’s future bias and their implicit decision theory. We end by discussing the philosophical upshots of this work.…”
Get full text

Flexible thermal rectifier based on macroscopic PDMS@graphite composite film with asymmetric cone-shape interfaces by Chen, Bensong, Pawlik, Matthieu, Tay, Roland Yingjie, Zhu, Minmin, Loeblein, Manuela, Tsang, Siu Hon, Teo, Edwin Hang Tong

“…The PDMS@graphite shows thermal rectification behavior with an extracted thermal rectification coefficient of 1.1326 ± 0.009 under 129.8 K temperature bias, and this value can be further modulated by changing the asymmetric ratio of the cone-shape interface in the PDMS@graphite film. …”
Get full text
Get full text