Theory of Cation Solvation and Ionic Association in Nonaqueous Solvent Mixtures by Goodwin, Zachary AH, McEldrew, Michael, Kozinsky, Boris, Bazant, Martin Z

“…We develop a theory for the coordination shell of cations in nonaqueous solvent mixtures that can be applied with high fidelity, up to extremely high salt concentrations. Our theory can naturally explain simulation and experimental values of cation solvation in “classical” nonaqueous electrolytes. …”
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Isolation and reactivity of a chlorogermyliumylidene featuring two Ge – Cl units by Su, Yuanting, Li, Yongxin, Ganguly, Rakesh, Kinjo, Rei

“…Deprotonation of 1‐mesityl‐4,5‐diphenyl‐2‐imidazole 1 with nBuLi, followed by salt metathesis reaction with GeCl2·dioxane complex, led to the formation of the chlorogermyliumylidene 2 bearing two Ge–Cl units, which has been isolated and fully characterized by standard spectroscopic and X‐ray diffraction analysis. …”
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Monocationic cinchoninium catalyzed asymmetric oxohydroxylation of enoates by Li, Shuangqing, Wang, Shuangshuang, Li, Juan, Qi, Yue, Wang, Chao, Zong, Lili, Tan, Choon-Hong

“…In this paper, asymmetric oxohydroxylation of α-alkyl enoates with potassium permanganate catalyzed by monocationic quaternary ammonium salts derived from cinchona alkaloid is reported. …”
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2-amino-5-chloropyrimidin-1-ium hydrogen maleate by Fun, Hoong-Kun., Hemamalini, Madhukar., Rajakannan, Venkatachalam.

“…In the title salt, C4H5ClN3+·C4H3O4-, the 2-amino-5-chloropyrimidinium cation is protonated at one of its pyrimidine N atoms. …”
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Anti-fouling thin film composite (TFC) polyamide reverse osmosis (RO) membranes based on piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) substrates by Fu, Jia Shen

“…With the unmodified RO membrane fabrication protocol, the RO membrane with salt rejection less than 40% were fabricated. …”
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Two dimensional TiS2 based composites synthesized with metal organic framework by Chen, Yan

“…Such composite was synthesized by simply mixing TiS2 nanosheets with the zinc salt and ligand in organic solvent at room temperature. …”
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Investigating chromatin folding and fibre-fibre formation by Lee, Kwok Kin

“…Conversely, the H4K20me2 modification gives rise to highly compacted arrays in salt-induced compaction conditions, suggesting a role in maintaining chromatin structural framework.…”
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The dithiolate-bridged diiron hexacarbonyl complex Na2[(μ-SCH2CH2COO)Fe(CO)3]2 as a water-soluble photoCORM by Fan, Wai Yip, Poh, Hwa Tiong, Sim, Bai Ting, Chwee, Tsz Sian, Leong, Weng Kee

“…The resulting product, tentatively assigned to an iron thiolate salt, is also water-soluble. Cell viability studies show that Na2[(μ-SCH2CH2COO)Fe(CO)3]2 is not cytotoxic toward normal epithelial cells.…”
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In Situ Formation of Decavanadate-Intercalated Layered Double Hydroxide Films on AA2024 and their Anti-Corrosive Properties when Combined with Hybrid Sol Gel Films by Wu, Junsheng, Peng, Dongdong, He, Yuntao, Du, Xiaoqiong, Zhang, Zhan, Zhang, Bowei, Li, Xiaogang, Huang, Yizhong

“…The corrosion-resistant performance was analyzed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM), and a salt-spray test (SST).The SEM results showed that a complete and defect-free surface was formed on the LDH-VS film. …”
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Development of chemical photonic crystal fiber sensor by Mak, Foo Liang

“…The medium used in this experiment is salt water to able to determine the results. End of this report, the goal and discussion will be further elaborated and demonstrated accordingly.…”
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Synthesis of polyaniline nanoparticles for fluorescence sensing applications by Lan, Tian

“…Conducting emeraldine salt formation was confirmed through the FTIR results. …”
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Notes on Thermodynamics : Hot Oolong Cools / by Kang, Hway Chuan, author 655469, World Scientific (Online service) 655444

“…The book examines the thermodynamics of hydrogen and gasoline engines, fuel cells versus the explosive combustion of hydrogen, how efficiently organisms and Spiderman utilize energy, the fizzing of a can of soda and decompression sickness, and how atmospheric carbon dioxide affects ocean pH and, worryingly, dissolves the calcium carbonate shells of marine animals, and also, what might happen if you inadvertently fall into a salt lake. Thermodynamics is presented as the macroscopic approach to understanding Nature when heat is involved. …”
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Impact of host gut microbiome on pathogen colonization by Low, Wai Leong

“…Unexpectedly, we also discovered that the bile salts which are normally present in the gut could promote P. aeruginosa gut colonization possibly by repressing swarming motility, enhancing surface adhesion and stimulating biofilm formation. …”
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In vitro reconstitution of telomeric mono-nucleosomes by Tiu, Charles Kevin Dee

“…In this report, I endeavor to demonstrate telomeric mono-nucleosome reconstitution in vitro with a defined-length telomeric 145-bp DNA (telo-145) and in vitro refolded human histone octamer by salt-gradient deposition – a method currently being optimized in our laboratory. …”
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Barnacle cement protein as an efficient bioinspired corrosion inhibitor by Bui, My Hanh, Hiew, Shu Hui, Salim, Teddy, Saw, Wan Geok, Webster, Richard David, Grüber, Gerhard, Mu, Yuguang, Miserez, Ali

“…Here, we present an alternative green inhibitor, the recombinant protein rMrCP20 derived from the adhesive cement of the barnacle Megabalanus rosa and show that it efficiently protects mild steel against corrosion under high salt conditions mimicking the marine environment. …”
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Toughening of epoxies by covalently anchoring triazole-functionalized stacked-cup carbon nanofibers by Ding, Guoqiang, Huang, Shu, Dong, Yuliang, Lu, Xuehong, Liu, Wanshuang, Kong, Junhua, Toh, Eric Weilong, Zhou, Rui

“…Novel triazole-functionalized carbon nanofibers (m-CNFs) were prepared by one-step arylation with diazonium salts generated in situ. Microscopic observations indicate that m-CNFs exhibit significantly improved dispersibility in a high-performance epoxy resin compared with pristine CNFs (p-CNFs). …”
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Control of microstructure architecture of polycaprolactone electrospun scaffolds by Rajendran, R., Ham, W. J., Low, C. Y., Alexander, C. H. C., Koh, C. T.

“…The beads formation was reduced by adding PBS salt solution and increasing the distance of the collector plate from the needle tip. …”
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Minimising Operational Costs During COVID-19 Pandemic: Leveraging Crowdsourcing Business Model For Enhancing Smes’ Performance by Mansor, Mohd Fitri, Abdul Halim, Hasliza, Ahmad, Noor Hazlina, Abu, Noor Hidayah, Khairuddin, Khairun Nisa

“…This rampant situation creates ‘rubbing salt into the wound’ for many enterprises in order to survival and sustain in the market. …”
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Study of bioactivity of complexed DNA in biodegradable polymer films by Debasish Mondal

“…The polymeric system consists of a biodegradable semi crystalline polymer such as PCL blended with a hydrophilic polymer such as gelatin, hyaluronic acid (HA), PEG, PVP, or the sodium salt of poly acrylic acid (PAA). Release studies of pDNA and complexed DNA from different polymeric films were performed by quantifying the amount of DNA released at specific time points over a period of month, utilizing the fluorescence of ethidium bromide complexed to DNA. …”
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Noise detection and removal for highly degraded images by Guo, Huan.

“…User can add noise through three types: Salt and Pepper, Gaussian and Speckle. Image restoration methods usually model the degradation process and apply an approximately inverse process to the degraded image to recover the original image. …”
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