Enhancing fouling mitigation of submerged flat-sheet membranes by vibrating 3D-spacers by Tan, Yong Zen, Mao, Ziming, Zhang, Yanjun, Tan, Wen See, Chong, Tzyy Haur, Wu, Bing, Chew, Jia Wei

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Synthetic approaches to all-porphyrin nanorings by Field, J

“…The Suzuki strategy was successful in synthesizing a range of different sized all-porphyrin nanorings, but the reaction was highly sensitive to a range of difficult-to-control factors, as well as significant purification issues. This ultimately resulted in this method being insufficiently repeatable and scalable.…”

Water reclaimation and reuse using photocatalyst : review and preliminary experiment by Ng, Guan Si.

“…Titanium dioxide (TiO2), which is one of the most basic materials in our daily life, has emerged as an excellent photocatalyst material for environmental purification. TiO2 is close to being an ideal photocatalyst because it is relatively inexpensive, highly stable chemically and the photogenerated holes are highly oxidizing. …”
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Synthesis of hydrogel particles for disaster relief application by Fan, Hao

“…Portable and easy-to-use water purification method is needed in regions impacted by disasters to provide drinking water to the affected population. …”
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Multiobjectives design of a multirate output controller by Shen, Liang.

“…, Hoc as well as mixed H21 Hx specifications. As the sampled-data control system, which consists of a MROC, is a hybrid, time-varying system (periodic), we must use some norm-equivalent methods to first convert this kind of system to a time-invariant system. …”
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Water treatment using one-dimensional manganese oxide based materials by Zhang, Tong

“…In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the usage of nanomaterials to enhance water purification efficiency. One-dimensional (1D) nanostructured manganese oxides and their derivatives have attracted considerable research interest due to their large surface area, adjustable transport properties and chemical specificities. …”
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Modeling communication system components for prediction of RF performance by Lim, Seok Tien.

“…A process to model components specifications in RF front-end system is being demonstrated through a series of exploring basic fundamental of components and software simulators. …”
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Providing electricity supply to houses in rural areas (Project B) by Lum, Kenneth Chi Wah.

“…This report focuses on the project requirements and specifications for a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system. …”
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Order statistics based sampling design for reliability sampling by Low, Chan Kee, Balasooriya, Uditha

“…It is shown that, under the proposed procedure, subject to MIL-STD-105D specifications, only a few specimens need to be tested until failure, thereby reducing total test time con-siderably. …”
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Hybrid antibacterial agents. by Lin, Jiawen.

“…However, further progress was impeded by limited yield and purification difficulty from solid- and liquid-phase peptide synthesis method respectively. …”
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The role of bacteriophages in an aerobic biogranulation system by A R Balamurugan

“…The filtration process for the separation of bacteriophage from the AGS system was also optimized and automated to allow for more efficient and less laborious purification procedure.…”
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Selective and Chemical-Free Removal of Toxic Heavy Metal Cations from Water Using Shock Ion Extraction by Alkhadra, Mohammad A, Jordan, Matthew L, Tian, Huanhuan, Arges, Christopher G, Bazant, Martin Z

“…Electrochemical methods are known to have attractive features and capabilities when used for ion separations and water purification. In this study, we developed a new process called shock ion extraction (shock IX) for selective and chemical-free removal of toxic heavy metals from water. …”
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Weather system and cloud monitoring system for rain attenuation by Wong, Shirleen.

“…The report will also include the specifications and suitable CCTV for clouds monitoring purpose. …”
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Design of playground for children with disabilities using a modular approach by Lim, Jia Ying.

“…The purpose of the project is to design a playground that is suitable for children with disabilities while meeting the design specifications of the Singapore Standards, within a usual Singapore HDB playground area. …”
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Development of an advanced nano-satellite VELOX-I – a micro-thruster system by Gay, Dexter Kai Wei.

“…It is required to meet the standard specifications of the circuit. Second improvement was done by implementing a step-up control circuit at the input of the system. …”
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Performance modeling of 2D cellular automata on FPGA by Murtaza, S., Hoekstra, Alfons G., Sloot, Peter M. A.

“…This will help to determine the optimal values for the various parameters that control the application and the given FPGA hardware specifications. The model will be validated for a specific two-dimensional CA.…”
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In vivo visualization of cells with fluorescent-labeled fab fragment. by Wee, Armanda Lixuan.

“…Our results showed that mouse IgG and rat IgG displayed differential susceptibility to cleavage by papain, and Protein A columns were unsuitable for the purification of Fab fragments from rat IgG. Mouse Fab fragments labeled with DyLight 650 (DL650) were found to have lower binding avidity and fluorescence intensity when compared to DL650-conjugated IgG. …”
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Hierarchically structured TIO2 nanorod spheres for clean water and energy production by Bai, Hongwei

“…Hydrothermally synthesized TiO2 nanorod spheres were applied for concurrent photocatalytic membrane filtration for water purification via a “win-win” strategy to maximize the advantages of photocatalysis and membrane filtration. …”
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Structural characterization of the full-length Hantaan virus polymerase by Keown, JR, Carrique, L, Nilsson-Payant, BE, Fodor, E, Grimes, JM

“…Here we establish the expression and purification of the polymerase from the Old World Hantaan virus and characterise the structure using Cryo-EM. …”

A new model of stacked transformers considering skin and substrate effects by Zhao, Qian, Liu, Jun, Yu, Zhiping, Sun, Lingling, Yu, Hao

“…The model parameters are extracted from the layout and the process technology specifications. The proposed model is verified by measured S-parameters up to 40 GHz. …”
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