Digital problem-based learning in health professions : systematic review and meta-analysis by the digital health education collaboration by Car, Lorainne Tudor, Kyaw, Bhone Myint, Dunleavy, Gerard, Smart, Neil A., Semwal, Monika, Rotgans, Jerome Ingmar, Low-Beer, Naomi, Campbell, James

“…Two authors independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias. We contacted study authors for additional information, if necessary. …”
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Stronger dielectric-elastomer grippers using spine-like bending structure by Heng, Kim Rui

“…The actuator finds equilibrium in bending when the pre-stretch is released and it can unfolds by the application of a voltage bias. Such stiff frame is usually not bendable by any pre-stretched elastomer; however, this work demonstrates a new concept of bending stiff frames and fabricating these stronger spine-like grippers. …”
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Analysis of strategies in translating idiomatic expressions from English into Malay by Farah Syazana Suhaimi

“…Due to the Eurocentric bias in translation studies as argued by Haroon & Abdul Majid (2015), few researchers have addressed idiom translation strategies from English to Malay. …”
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External finance and the growth of rural and urban SMEs in England by Khafagy, Amr, Nguyen, Thao, Gorton, Matthew, Phillipson, Jeremy

“…The results are robust after controlling for firms’ characteristics and endogeneity bias.…”
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HTX: a tool for the exploration and visualization of high-throughput image assays by Arteta, C, Lempitsky, V, Zak, J, Lu, X, Noble, JA, Zisserman, A

“…Existing packages for this task either require expert annotations, which can bias the outcome of the study, or are completely unsupervised, failing to leverage the information present in the assay design. …”

Random walk models in the life sciences: including births, deaths and local interactions by Plank, M, Simpson, M, Baker, R

“…In recent decades, research has increasingly been directed towards models that include interactions, including physical crowding effects and local biological processes such as adhesion, competition, dispersal, predation and adaptive directional bias. In this article, we review the progress that has been made with models of interacting individuals. …”

Toward an Asian-based bodily movement database for emotional communication by Cheng, M, Tseng, C, Fujiwara, K, Higashiyama, S, Weng, A, Kitamura, Y

“…To address the obvious risk this bias poses to academic comprehension, we attempted to expand the current repertoire of human bodily emotions by recruiting Asian professional performers to wear whole-body suits with 57 retroreflective markers attached to major joints and body segments, and express seven basic emotions with whole-body movements in a motion-capture lab. …”

Up to no good? Gender, social impact work, and employee promotions by Bode, C, Rogan, M, Singh, J

“…A vignette experiment involving 893 managers shows that lower promotion rates are due to lower perceptions of fit, but not commitment, and greater bias against male participants by male evaluators. …”

Measurement method options to investigate digital screen technology use by children and adolescents: a narrative review by Beynon, A, Hendry, D, Lund Rasmussen, C, Rohl, AL, Eynon, R, Thomas, G, Stearne, S, Campbell, A, Harris, C, Zabatiero, J, Straker, L

“…Current evidence is limited by the weakness of measures typically used to characterise screen use, predominantly proxy- or self-reports with known inaccuracy and bias. However, robust and detailed evidence is needed to provide practical trustworthy guidance to families and professionals working with families. …”

Investigation of operational characteristics of vanadium redox flow batteries by Rajagopalan Badrinarayanan

“…Three modes were proposed in this study namely, autonomous, time bias and energy bias. These modes, however, are a non-exhaustive fragment of the many control modes that can be achieved.…”
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Association of current Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma japonicum, and Schistosoma mekongi infection status and intensity with periportal fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-ana... by Ewuzie, A, Wilburn, L, Thakrar, DB, Cheng, H, Reitzug, F, Roberts, N, Malouf, R, Chami, GF

“…The modified National Institute of Health risk of bias tool was used for assessing study quality. The protocol adhered to PRISMA reporting standards and was prospectively registered on PROSPERO, CRD42022333919.…”

From ELIZA to ChatGPT: The Evolution of NLP and Financial Applications by Lo, Andrew W, Singh, Manish, ChatGPT

“… (3) Solving problems related to data bias, high computational needs, and inaccurate responses generated by the models will make NLP models even more accessible and indispensable.…”
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Principled Exploration of Bipyridine and Terpyridine Additives to Promote Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite Crystallization by Hartono, Noor Titan Putri, Ani Najeeb, Mansoor, Li, Zhi, Nega, Philip W., Fleming, Clare A., Sun, Xiaohe, Chan, Emory M., Abate, Antonio, Norquist, Alexander J., Schrier, Joshua, Buonassisi, Tonio

“…We present a systematic exploration of nine (9) bipyridine- and terpyridine-based additives selected from 29 candidates using high-throughput single-crystal growth. To combat selection bias and generate hypotheses for future experimental cycles of learning, we featurize candidate additives using Mordred descriptors and compare similarity metrics. …”
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High performance germanium on silicon photodiodes for back-end-of-line photonic integration by Marzen, S, Postelnicu, E, Michel, J, Wada, K, Kimerling, LC

“…We have fabricated high performance, vertical incidence Ge-on-Si photodiodes under thermal budget constraints with as-grown diodes achieving an internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of 38% and a dark current density of Jd = 272 μA/cm2 at a reverse bias of Vr = 5 V and a wavelength of λ = 1310 nm. …”
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Multiple testing for signal-agnostic searches for new physics with machine learning by Grosso, Gaia, Letizia, Marco

“…Specifically, we consider hypothesis tests relying on machine learning, where model selection can introduce a bias towards specific families of new physics signals. …”
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Volumetric measurement of human red blood cells by MOSFET-based microfluidic gate by Guo, Jinhong, Ai, Ye, Cheng, Yuanbing, Li, Chang Ming, Kang, Yuejun, Wang, Zhiming

“…In the microfluidic system, the bias voltage modulated by the particles or biological cells is connected to the gate of MOSFET. …”
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Deep learning and computer chess (part 2) by Lee, Zachary Varella Zheyu

“…On top of the base MCTS engine, several enhancements were proposed and implemented, including early playout termination, progressive bias, progressive unpruning, decisive moves, epsilon-greedy search, score bounded Monte-Carlo tree search, and root parallelization. …”
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The impact of social support on work-life balance in Singapore. by Lee, Pei Zhen., Leong, Wai Wan., Low, Wei Jie.

“…Furthermore, for spousal support, the dimension of instrumental assistance is being separated from affective reactions to be examined solely so as to minimise perceptual bias of attitudinal measures in this self-report study. …”
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Copper nanoparticles embedded in a polyimide film for non-volatile memory applications by Gupta, Raju Kumar, Kusuma, Damar Yoga, Lee, P. S., Srinivasan, M. P.

“…C–t measurements conducted after applying a charging bias of 5 V showed that the charge was retained beyond 20,000 s. …”
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Online tree reconstruction and forest inventory on a mobile robotic system by Freißmuth, L, Mattamala Aravena, M, Chebrolu, N, Schaefer, S, Leutenegger, S, Fallon, M

“…Our results achieve RMSE of 1.93 cm, a bias of 0.65 cm and a standard deviation of 1.81 cm (averaged across these sequences)—with no post-processing required after the mission is complete.…”