Numerical investigations of detonation reinitiation and failure modes from Mach reflection by Zhang, S, Lai, S, Tang, S, Yang, L, Qi, F, Fang, X

“…Compared with different detonation modes in our simulations, the results show that D(κ) curve from the ZND model gives a good indication of the detonation reinitiation region in the distribution map of velocity and curvature. The results indicate the current model can accurately determine the wave formation following a Mach reflection of two incident shocks. …”

Quantifying conformational changes in the TCR:pMHC-I binding interface by McMaster, B, Thorpe, CJ, Rossjohn, J, Deane, CM, Koohy, H

“…Results: In support of some case studies, we demonstrate that all complementarity determining region (CDR) loops move to a certain extent but only CDR3α and CDR3β loops modify their shape when binding pMHC-Is. We also map the contacts between TCRs and pMHC-Is, generating a novel fingerprint of TCRs on MHC molecules and show that the CDR3α tends to bind the N-terminus of the peptide and the CDR3β tends to bind the C-terminus of the peptide. …”

On the hidden layer-to-layer topology of the representations of reality realised within neural networks by Gafvert, O, Grindrod, P, Harrington, HA, Higham, CF, Higham, DJ, Yim, KM

“…<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Consider an information processing algorithm that is designed to process an input data object onto an output data object via a number of successive internal {\it layers} and mappings between them. The possible activation state within each layer can be represented as a cube within Euclidean space of a high dimension (e.g. equal to the number of artificial neurons at that level). …”

Integration of genetic data and genomic annotation in the analysis of genome wide association studies by Ng, E

“…An example of an identified association was that between serum apolipoprotein B levels and rs7412, which is consistent with other GWAS. To fine map these loci and assign functional annotation, I created Bayesian credible sets and checked for overlap between SNPs in these credible sets and regulatory marks in the Encyclopaedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) database. …”

The utility of anatomy assessment in preclinical undergraduate medical curriculum: a scoping review protocol by Alias, Aspalilah, Abas, Razif, Choy, Ker Woon, Wong, Kah Hui, Hadie, Siti Nurma Hanim

“…This scoping review will be conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) scoping review guideline, and its protocol is outlined to systematically map the utility of anatomy assessments in preclinical undergraduate medical curricula over the past 20 years. …”
Get full text

Spatial variability of total nitrogen, and available phosphorus of large rice field in Sawah Sempadan Malaysia by Mohamed Ganawa, Eltaib Saeed, Mohd Soom, Mohd Amin, Musa, Mohd Hanafi, Mohamed Shariff, Abdul Rashid

“…The range of total N varied between 0.434 and 0.475 km for top- and sub-soil depth, respectively, and available P between 0.597 and 0.610 km for top- and sub-soil depth, respectively. The kriging maps showed the spatial variation for soil chemical properties measured. …”
Get full text

Spatial distribution characteristics of leisure urban spaces and the correlation with population activity intensity: a case study of Nanjing, China by Li, Xinyang, Kozlowski, Marek, Ismail, Sumarni, Salih, Sarah Abdulkareem

“…Population activity intensity (PAI) data at various time points, collected by Baidu heat map, are correlated with LUS distribution through multiple linear regression analysis. (1) Parks and squares exhibit significant clustering tendencies, whereas waterfront spaces show weaker clustering, and leisure blocks are randomly distributed; (2) The central points of all types of LUS are located in the city center, extending from southeast to northwest, with parks and squares offering a broader range of services; (3) The overall LUS layout shows a ‘core and multiple points’ structure, with varying density patterns across different spaces, indicating concentrated and dispersed leisure areas; (4) The correlation between LUS distribution and PAI strengthens throughout the day and is greater on weekends than weekdays. …”
Get full text

ASEAN geology bibliometric analysis: a way forward for sustainable development by Wai, Khoong Tai, Musta, Baba, Kusuma, Kumara Adji, Fei, Chong Kok, Waei, Ow Mun, Teng, Phuah Kit

“…The VOSviewer software was utilised to examine the distribution of bibliometric maps. The data was acquired from the Scopus database through a data filtering process using the “geology” terms contained in the title, keyword, and abstract. …”
Get full text

Review of the research landscape of multi-criteria evaluation and bench- marking processes for many-objective optimisation methods: coherent taxonomy, challenges and recommended so... by Mohammed, R. T., Yaakob, R., Zaidan, A. A., Sharef, N. M., Abdullah, R. H., Zaidan, B. B., Dawood, K. A.

“…A review is conducted in this study to map the research landscape of multi-criteria evaluation and benchmarking processes for MaOO into a coherent taxonomy. …”

Solution-processed lead halide perovskite single crystal scintillators by Xie, Aozhen

“…Cations containing O and N elements (beside ammonium group) usually lead to (110)-orientated perovskites which show broad emissions in visible light range because of self-trapped excitons. We believe our conclusions in this thesis could shed light on similar scintillator design investigations. …”
Get full text

Ion doping behavior of stöber silica-nanosynthesis and application by Song, Xiaohui

“…The new breakthrough helps us to view silica as counter ions trapped inside which is critical to porosity. The elemental analysis, EDX line scan and TEM provide evidence to above hypothesis. …”
Get full text

Large magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroic oxide heterostructures assembled via epitaxial lift-off by Pesquera, D., Khestanova, E., Ghidini, M., Zhang, S., Rooney, A. P., Maccherozzi, F., Riego, P., Farokhipoor, S., Kim, J., Moya, X., Vickers, M. E., Stelmashenko, N. A., Haigh, S. J., Dhesi, S. S., Mathur, N. D.

“…High-resolution magnetic vector maps reveal that micromagnetic behaviour is governed by electrically controlled strain and cracks in the film. …”
Get full text

The Mnemosyne number and the rheology of remembrance by Jamali, Safa, McKinley, Gareth H.

“…Collating the mutation number and the Mnemosyne number, we can construct a general two-dimensional map that helps understand thixotropic behavior. …”
Get full text

Generative Stochastic Modeling of Strongly Nonlinear Flows with Non-Gaussian Statistics by Arbabi, Hassan, Sapsis, Themistoklis

“…As such, this framework represents the chaotic time series as the evolution of a stochastic system observed through the lens of a nonlinear map. We demonstrate the application of this framework in Lorenz-96 system, a 10-dimensional model of high-Reynolds cavity flow, and reanalysis climate data. …”
Get full text

Objects of Collaboration: Roles of Objects in Spanning Knowledge Boundaries in a Design Company by Brubaker, Eric R, Sheppard, Sheri D, Hinds, Pamela J, Yang, Maria C

“…Objects — ranging from prototypes to kanban boards to value stream maps — are frequently used in cross-functional design practice, but the outcomes associated with such objects appear varied and dependent not only the objects’ characteristics but on how, when, and by whom they are used. …”
Get full text

Relational bulk reconstruction from modular flow by Parrikar, Onkar, Rajgadia, Harshit, Singh, Vivek, Sorce, Jonathan

“…We also provide alternative derivations of our reconstruction formulas in terms of a canonical reconstruction map we call the modular reflection operator.…”
Get full text

The avocado genome informs deep angiosperm phylogeny, highlights introgressive hybridization, and reveals pathogen-influenced gene space adaptation by Rendón-Anaya, Martha, Ibarra-Laclette, Enrique, Méndez-Bravo, Alfonso, Lan, Tianying, Zheng, Chunfang, Carretero-Paulet, Lorenzo, Perez-Torres, Claudia Anahí, Chacón-López, Alejandra, Hernandez-Guzmán, Gustavo, Chang, Tien-Hao, Farr, Kimberly M, Barbazuk, W Brad, Chamala, Srikar, Mutwil, Marek, Shivhare, Devendra, Alvarez-Ponce, David, Mitter, Neena, Hayward, Alice, Fletcher, Stephen, Rozas, Julio, Sánchez Gracia, Alejandro, Kuhn, David, Barrientos-Priego, Alejandro F, Salojärvi, Jarkko, Librado, Pablo, Sankoff, David, Herrera-Estrella, Alfredo, Albert, Victor A, Herrera-Estrella, Luis

“…We sequenced the nuclear genomes of the Mexican avocado race, P. americana var. drymifolia, and the most commercially popular hybrid cultivar, Hass, and anchored the latter to chromosomes using a genetic map. Resequencing of Guatemalan and West Indian varieties revealed that ∼39% of the Hass genome represents Guatemalan source regions introgressed into a Mexican race background. …”
Get full text

Single-input polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography through a catheter by Jones, Georgia L., Xiong, Qiaozhou, Liu, Xinyu, Bouma, Brett E., Villiger, Martin

“…We demonstrate depth-resolved birefringence and optic axis orientation maps reconstructed from in-vivo data of human coronary arteries. …”
Get full text

Phonon stability boundary and deep elastic strain engineering of lattice thermal conductivity by Shi, Zhe, Tsymbalov, Evgenii, Shi, Wencong, Barr, Ariel, Li, Qingjie, Li, Jiangxu, Chen, Xing-Qiu, Dao, Ming, Suresh, Subra, Li, Ju

“…By combining first-principles calculations with ML, we present here a general approach to map out the entire phonon stability boundary in six-dimensional strain space, which can guide the ESE of a material without phase transitions. …”
Get full text

Virtual-real-fusion simulation framework for evaluating and optimizing small-spatial-scale placement of cooperative roadside sensing units by Ma, Yang, Zheng, Yubing, Wang, Shuyi, Wong, Yiik Diew, Easa, Said M.

“…Based on the developed VRFS, the probabilistic occupancy maps (POM) are created to represent traffic scenarios. …”
Get full text