Techno-economic feasibility of biogas renewable energy plant: A case of Malaysian Palm Oil Mill. by Nitamakwuavan, S., Abd. Rahim, N.

“…By using the multi-criteria analysis method, the closed tank system is identified as the most practical biogas trapping system. The economic analysis with 10.56% internal rate of return, payback time at 8.3 years, and net present value of RM 12,187,432.00 show that the biogas renewable energy plant is economically viable. …”

Threading chalcogenide layers with polymer chains by Xiong, Wei-Wei, Miao, Jianwei, Ye, Kaiqi, Wang, Yue, Liu, Bin, Zhang, Qichun

“…Single crystals of polymer-chalcogenide composites were successfully prepared by trapping polyethyleneglycol within a selenidostannate matrix under surfactant-thermal conditions. …”
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Singlet fission in organic crystals : ultrafast spectroscopic study by Ma, Lin

“…The origin of rubrene fluorescence is explained in terms of interplay between SF and energy trapping.…”
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Study of SiNWs / hybrid solar cell by Zhang, Siyuan

“…For example, nanostructure has been intensively investigated for light trapping to improve the device performance and has been applied to increase the cell efficiency. …”
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An unusual [4 + 4] cycloadduct from an o-quinodimethane : characterisation and computational studies by Mohamed Husaini Abdul Rahman, Ramabhadran, Raghunath O., Collier, Steven J., Storr, Richard C., Bates, Roderick Wayland

“…Trapping of a pyrimidinone-derived o-quinodimethane with tetraphenylcyclopentadienone gives a mixture of the [4 + 2] and formal [4 + 4] adducts. …”
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Cloud movement prediction using GPS information by Xu, JingYi

“…By reflecting sunlight back into space and trapping heat within the atmosphere, clouds are an essential part of the Earth's climate system and play a significant role in the energy balance of the planet. …”
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Core level shift of diamond and graphite upon Ar+ ion bombardment by Geng, Han He.

“…Atomic hole defect will cause core level shift due to the quantum trapping effect and polarization. This leads to the change of CN of some atoms of DFL and HOPG samples. …”
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Low temperature photoresponse of monolayer tungsten disulphide by Cao, Bingchen, Shen, Xiaonan, Shang, Jingzhi, Cong, Chunxiao, Yang, Weihuang, Eginligil, Mustafa, Yu, Ting

“…These findings are discussed in terms of charge trapping and localization.…”
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Mitigating initial capacity loss for practical lithium-ion battery by Cao, Shengkai

“…While numerous promising anode materials with optimized electrochemical performance, such as fast-charging capability and long-term stability have been developed, they still suffer from low initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) due to solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation and lithium trapping, which impede their commercialization. In this thesis, new insights and strategies for the two mechanisms leading to initial capacity loss (ICL) based on different type of anode materials were investigated.…”
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Robotic manipulation of microscopic objects using multiple laser-driven fingertips by Quang, Minh Ta

“…In the research, multiple optically trapped micro-beads are first utilized as the laser-driven fingertips, and several control techniques will then be explored to achieve various manipulation tasks, which are beyond the capability of manipulation using single optical trapping. …”
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Pseudospin dynamics in multimode polaritonic Josephson junctions by Pavlovic, G., Malpuech, G., Shelykh, Ivan A.

“…In particular, it can lead to renormalization of the oscillation frequency, appearance of higher order harmonics, and induce transition between the regimes of free Josephson oscillations and macroscopic quantum self-trapping.…”
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Synthesis, characterization, and bipolar transporting behavior of a new twisted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon: 1′,4′-Diphenyl-naphtho-(2′.3′:1.2)-pyrene-6′-nitro-7′-methyl carbox... by Zhang, Qichun, Divayana, Yoga, Xiao, Jinchong, Wang, Zhijuan, Tiekink, Edward R. T., Doung, Hieu M., Zhang, Hua, Boey, Freddy Yin Chiang, Sun, Xiaowei, Wudl, Fred

“…An asymmetric twistacene, 1′,4′-diphenyl-naphtho-(2′.3′:1.2)-pyrene-6′-nitro-7′-methyl carboxylate (tetracene 2), was synthesized by using benzyne-trapping chemistry. Its structure, determined by X-ray crystallography, confirmed that this material has a twisted topology with torsion angles as high as 23.8(3)°. …”
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Preparation of MoS2-polyvinylpyrrolidone nanocomposites for flexible nonvolatile rewritable memory devices with reduced graphene oxide electrodes by Liu, Juqing, Zeng, Zhiyuan, Cao, Xiehong, Lu, Gang, Wang, Lianhui, Fan, Qu-Li, Huang, Wei, Zhang, Hua

“…These experimental results prove that the electrical transition is due to the charge trapping and detrapping behavior of MoS2 in the PVP dielectric material. …”
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Effective small organic molecule as a defect passivator for highly efficient quasi-2D perovskite light-emitting diodes by Li, Y, Li, F, Yu, Z, Tamilavan, V, Oh, C-M, Jeong, WH, Shen, X, Lee, S, Du, X, Yang, E, Ahn, Y, Hwang, I-W, Lee, BR, Park, SH

“…The small organic molecule can passivate defects on the grain surround and surface of perovskite crystal structures, preventing nonradiative recombination and charge trapping. In this study, a new small organic additive called 2, 8-dibromodibenzofuran (diBDF) is reported and examines its effectiveness as a passivating agent in high-performance green quasi-2D PeLEDs. …”

C-F bond activation by transient phosphenium dications by Đorđević, Nemanja, Tay, Madelyn Qin Yi, Muthaiah, Senthilkumar, Ganguly, Rakesh, Dimić, Dušan, Vidović, Dragoslav

“…Evidence for the existence of transient dicationic species was obtained by trapping the dication 4a2+ with PMe3. According to theoretical analysis, the low-lying lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals of these species were responsible for the observed activation of C–F bonds.…”
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Perovskite light emitting transistors by Cheng, Bryan Wei Hao

“…Unfortunately, PeLETs suffer from low brightness and environmental instability related to intrinsic material limitations, such as temperature-activated trapping, ionic motion and polarization effects, which limit device performance and stability at ambient conditions. …”
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Blue shift in photoluminescene of semiconductor nanostructures by Khin, San Thit.

“…The bond-order-length-strength (BOLS) correlation indicates that the atomic coordination imperfection causes the remaining bonds of the under-coordinated atom to contract spontaneously associated with bond strength gain and the interatomic trapping potential well depression. This project also involved the study of the entire band structure such as the band gap expansion, core-level shift, Stokes shift (electron-phonon interaction), and dielectric suppression (electron polarization). …”
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Organic ferroelectric memory devices based on resistive switching by Damar Yoga Kusuma

“…On the other hand, mutual combination of SAM’s fixed dipole and ferroelectric’s polarizable dipole is employed to realize ferroelectric field effect transistor devices with tailored operational parameters, reduced charge trapping and improved retention stability. The final part of the thesis demonstrates novel organic resistive switching memory concept based on ferroelectric tunnel junction. …”
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Silicon nanowires for photovoltaics : from the material to the device by Togonal, Alienor Svietlana

“…Indeed solar cells based on SiNW s benefit from their outstanding optical properties such as extreme light trapping and very low reflectance. In this research project, we have fabricated disordered SiNWs using a low-cost top-down approach named the Metal-Assisted-Chemical-Etching process (MACE). …”
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Parameter extraction of solar cells by Weng, YiJie

“…Although this low absorption coefficient can be overcome by light trapping, researchers have started looking into the context of organic solar cell. …”
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