Low complexity and low power FIR filter design by Ye, Wenbin

“…Thus, for the first time, the designed filters are frequency aware, i.e., for the same filter specifications, the proposed algorithm may generate different designs for filters operating at different frequencies, and the designed filters consume the minimum power for the respective frequencies.…”
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Design of low power PLL synthesizer for 60 GHz applications by Mahalingam, Nagarajan

“…Based on the analysis, the system specifications are derived for the PLL synthesizer and the individual circuit blocks. …”
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Rationale management tool for software engineering by Fwu, Stanislaus Benfa.

“…It is normally stored in the form of functional specification document or the design specification document. …”
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A comparative study on parameter recovery of three approaches to structural equation modeling by Malhotra, Naresh K., Tomiuk, Marc A., Hwang, Heungsun, Kim, Youngchan, Hong, Sungjin

“…The authors conduct a simulation study to evaluate the relative performance of these three approaches in terms of parameter recovery under different experimental conditions of sample size, data distribution, and model specification. In this study, model specification is the only meaningful condition in differentiating the performance of the three approaches in parameter recovery. …”
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Single-stage and cascade design of high order multiplierless linear phase FIR filters using genetic algorithm by Ye, Wen Bin, Yu, Ya Jun

“…In a practical filter design problem, when the filter specification is stringent, requiring high filter order and wide coefficient wordlength, GAs often fail to find feasible solutions, because the discrete search space thus constructed is huge and the majority of the solution candidates therein can not meet the specification. …”
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16.885J / ESD.35J Aircraft Systems Engineering, Fall 2003 by Hansman, Robert John, Liebeck, Robert H, Murman, Earll M., 1942-, Haggerty, Allen C

“…The overall goal of the semester is to produce a business plan and aircraft level system specifications document which can serve as an independent assessment of a current candidate aircraft system. …”
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Agent-Based Model of Virtual Community Cohesion (S/O: 13443) by Yusop, Nor Iadah, Mat Aji, Zahurin, Ab. Aziz, Azizi, Md Dahalin, Zulkhairi

“…Those relationships were then modelled using a set of mathematical equations. The formal specifications (differential equations) equations form the basis of algorithm development, which preceded the development of a virtual community cohesion prediction simulator. …”
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Healthcare survey management system by Tai, Rebekah Shi Ting

“…It consists of HSMS design methodology, overall description, technical specification, requirement specification, explanation on the design and implementation of the interfaces and features of the system. …”
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Experimental and numerical investigations of press-braked stainless steel channel section beam-columns by Zhang, Lulu, Li, Shuai, Tan, Kang Hai, Zhao, Ou

“…In terms of the design consistency, the American specification and Australian/New Zealand standard were shown to result in more consistent resistance predictions (regardless of cross-section dimensions and buckling orientations) than their Eurocode counterpart.…”
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Flexural buckling behaviour and residual strengths of S700 high strength steel circular hollow section columns after exposure to fire by Koh, Alicia

“…The evaluation results generally revealed that the Eurocode yields rather conservative but relatively accurate and consistent buckling resistance predictions, while the American Specification and Australian Standard offer a high level of accuracy and consistency.…”
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Evolutionary origin of the chordate nervous system revealed by amphioxus developmental trajectories by Dai, Y, Zhong, Y, Liu, H, Pan, R, Yuan, L, Du, J, Li, M, Wang, X, Shi, C, Liu, G, Zhu, P, Shimeld, S, Zhou, X, Li, G

“…We characterized cell specification at the mechanistic level and generated mutant lines to examine the function of five key transcription factors involved in neural specification. …”

Frequency synthesizer design for 60 GHz wireless communication by Chen, Weiping

“…The final design meets the specifications.…”
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"Target trial emulation" for observational studies - potential and pitfalls by Hubbard, RA, Gatsonis, CA, Hogan, JW, Hunter, DJ, Normand, S-LT, Troxel, AB

“…To improve the quality of observational studies, target trial emulation requires careful specification of design elements, analytic methods for addressing confounding, and reporting of sensitivity analyses.…”

Machine-learning-assisted design of high strength steel I-section columns by Cheng, Jinpeng, Li, Xuelai, Jiang, Ke, Li, Shuai, Su, Andi, Zhao, Ou

“…Based on the data in the collected database, the regression model trained by Categorical Boosting and existing codified design provisions, as given in the European code and American specification, were assessed and compared. The European code and American specification were found to yield scattered and inaccurate failure load predictions, while the Categorical Boosting trained model led to substantially more accurate and consistent failure load predictions for high strength steel I-section columns with different material grades, boundary conditions, geometric dimensions and failure modes.…”
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HGVS Nomenclature 2024: improvements to community engagement, usability, and computability by Hart, RK, Fokkema, IFAC, DiStefano, M, Hastings, R, Laros, JFJ, Taylor, R, Wagner, AH, den Dunnen, JT

“…The website has been redesigned using modern documentation tools and practices. The specification was updated to include guidance for transcript selection and to align with recent cross-consortia recommendations for the representation of gene fusions. …”

The analysis and calibration of a multi-factor hull-white model. by Chee, Geok Kee., Kumaradasan Ragudaran., Lim, Ang Guan.

“…This dissertation presents the formulation of a general n-factor Hull-White model based on a certain specification of forward rate volatility functions within the HJM model, its calibration to obtain the best-fit model parameters and a correlation analysis to explain the multi-factors effects on the forward rate dynamics.…”
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Geobarrier system for use in underground structure by Leong, Eng Choon, Zhai, Qian, Tan, Sze Tiong, Wang, Chien Looi, Lim, Vincent Han, Kew, Jernice Huiling, Seow, Wei Kiong, Wong, Johnny Liang Heng, Rahardjo, Harianto, Satyanaga, Alfrendo, Gofar, Nurly, Mohamed, Haneena

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Industrial attachment report by He, Li

“…From 24th Jan, 2011 to 24th June, 2011, the student’s main responsibilities were FOCUS URS (User Requirement Specification) preparation, FICRM SharePoint construction and maintenance, and assisting the Risk Systems team.…”
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Expert control of a polymerization process by Kanagasabai Ravichandran.

“…The control of polymerization reaction is characterized by the difficulty of the specification of the control objectives and the complexity of the process dynamics involved. …”
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Design automation of RF IC layout by Zhan, Peng

“…This will shorter the time needed to layout inductors with (design rule specification) and different matching can result better performance, if more precise, in this competitive RF design industry.…”
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