Optimal relativities and transition rules of a bonus-malus system by Tan, Chong It, Li, Jackie, Li, Johnny Siu-Hang, Balasooriya, Uditha

“…Furthermore, we introduce a metric called effectiveness of transition rules to compare the different specifications of transition rules. We also argue that varying transition rules which are more flexible in addressing the other inadequacy scenario may be more effective than their corresponding simple rules.…”
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Sure (EM)-Autometrics: An Automated Model Selection Procedure with Expectation Maximization Algorithm Estimation Method (S/O 14925) by Kamarudin, Nur Azulia

“…Three econometric models have been utilised as a testbed for true specification search. The results were divided into four categories where a tight significance level of 1% had contributed a high percentage of all equations in the model contain variables precisely comparable to the true specifications. …”
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Effects of woven fabric embedment on thin film composite membranes for osmotically driven membrane processes (ODMPs) by Teo, Shino Yu Qin

“…Osmotically driven membrane processes (ODMPs) have drawn a lot of attention in recent years due to their potential applications in water purification, desalination and energy generation. ODMPs are encompassed by Forward Osmosis(FO), Pressure Assisted Osmosis (PAO) and Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO). …”
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Recent insight into the advances and prospects of microbial lipases and their potential applications in industry by Eskandari, Azadeh, Thean, Chor Leow, Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin, Oslan, Siti Nurbaya

“…These biocatalysts not only ensure sustainability and safety but also enhance process efficiency through their unique specificity. Lipases possess versatility as biocatalysts and find utilization in diverse bioconversion reactions. …”

The Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bcc:aa3 cryo-EM structure and discovery of novel putative cytochrome bcc:aa3 inhibitors by Mathiyazakan, Vikneswaran

“…The interest to understand the M. tuberculosis cyt-bcc:aa3 led to the purification of the supercomplex with a bound sodC superoxide dismutase. …”
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Probiotic extracellular vesicles engineering for colorectal cancer by Tan, Jing Ren

“…The concentrations and physical dimensions of the EVs were characterised by Bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) after purification by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). …”
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PLMC: language model of protein sequences enhances protein crystallization prediction by Xiong, D, U, K, Sun, J, Cribbs, AP

“…Yet, there are a number of procedures during protein crystallization, including protein material production, purification, and crystal production, which take turns affecting the crystallization outcome. …”

Fault detection and diagnosis for gas density monitoring using multivariate statistical process control by Norul Shahida, Che Din, Noor Asma Fazli, Abdul Samad, Chin, Sim Yee

“…Thus, modern chemical industries need to operate as fault free as possible because faults that present in a process increase the operating cost due to the increase in waste generation and products with undesired specifications. Effective monitoring strategy for early fault detection and diagnosis is very important not only from a safety and cost viewpoint, but also for the maintenance of yield and the product quality in a process as well. …”
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Water electrolysis: from textbook knowledge to the latest scientific strategies and industrial developments by Chatenet, Marian, Pollet, Bruno G., Dekel, Dario R., Dionigi, Fabio, Deseure, Jonathan, Millet, Pierre, Braatz, Richard D., Bazant, Martin Z., Eikerling, Michael, Staffell, Iain, Balcombe, Paul, Shao-Horn, Yang, Schäfer, Helmut

“…This review spans from the fundamentals of electrocatalytically initiated water splitting to the very latest scientific findings from university and institutional research, also covering specifications and special features of the current industrial processes and those processes currently being tested in large-scale applications. …”
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Exploiting Temporal Vulnerabilities for Unauthorized Access in Intent-based Networking by Weintraub, Ben, Kim, Jiwon, Tao, Ran, Nita-Rotaru, Cristina, Okhravi, Hamed, Tian, Dave (Jing), Ujcich, Benjamin

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Effects of aggregates' shape properties on the packing structure of porous asphalt mixture (PAM) by utilising designed aggregates by Yoong, Daryl Wen Kiat

“…However, due to the lack of variation in the shape properties in the natural aggregates, the relationship between the packing structure of PAM and specific shape properties is not well established. …”
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Behavior of reinforced concrete slab column connections with various corroded reinforcements under cyclic loading by Yap, Jie Hui

“…The slabs-column connections were casted and corroded according to the specifications mentioned in the report. Only one uncorroded slab and two corroded slabs of different levels of corrosion are tested in this report due to various reasons like time constraints and equipment failure in the Protective Engineering Laboratory. …”
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Development of pico-satellite – solar energy based power supply system by Soon, Charlie Jing Jun.

“…Currently, commercial ready pico-satellite power systems are available but are costly and of fixed specifications that might not meet the requirements of the desired mission. …”
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Studies on energy performance of high ambient temperature green data centres by Chua, Wee Jian.

“…All simulation parameters are within specifications of ASHRAE’s whitepaper titled ‘2011 Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environment – Expanded Data Center Classes and Usage Guidance’. …”
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Low dropout linear voltage regulator by Tan, Max Chuan Hung.

“…The power supply voltage is kept as low as 1 V using a 0.18μm technology and expected to perform within the operating temperature range of 0˚C to 80 ˚C along with other specifications. The linear controller also known as series regulators, linearly regulate the conductance of the series pass switch connected between an input dc supply and the regulated output voltage. …”
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Tangible Video Communication 1 by Yang, Fan

“…To commence this project, research was conducted to get an in-depth understanding of both hardware and software elements of communication technologies. Specifically, we studied the different technological specifications of various haptic devices, along with their corresponding Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) for development. …”
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Modelling and analysis of lubricated piston skirt-cylinder sub-systems in internal combustion engines by Amirun Rasyid Abu Bakar

“…As such, a with a good knowledge of all three variables together, which are modal operating crank velocities of the vehicle, dynamic viscosities of the lubricant and the clearance specifications of the car engine, will allow car owners to maximise the efficiency and performance of their machine.…”
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Analysis and design of RSSI in the RF receiver chain by Bhaskar Yashaswini

“…Few more accessories like chopper and comparators are added to these basic building blocks to meet the design specifications. Although, the front-end chopper is implemented for the IFA in order to perform chopper stabilization (CHS), there are no explicit circuits of de-chopper and low pass filter in the circuit that form the usual chopper stabilized amplifier structure. …”
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Fabrication of artificial defects in aircraft components for nondestructive testing using 3D printing by Chan, Marcus Jia Jun

“…It was found that the original defect specifications, or slot widths, were unable to meet the requirements due to technological limitations of the AM printing machine. …”
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The recent development and applications of fluidic channels by 3D printing by Zhou, Yufeng

“…Their manufacture specifications, such as surface roughness, resolution, replication fidelity, cost, and fabrication time, are compared with each other. …”
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