Bunkering in Singapore : challenges and ideas to maintain Singapore as the world's top bunkering port by Ng, Ming Wei.

“…It is with hope that this report will be able to provide the Singapore bunkering industry with more clarity to these issues on what some have described to be the inevitable next phase for shipping.…”
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Bunker procurement strategies of liner companies part I operational strategies to reduce bunker cost by Tay, Bing Fa.

“…Bunker is an indispensable form of energy for powering vessels to stimulate world trade. …”
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LNG bunkering infrastructure planning at port by Guo, Yu, Yan, Ran, Qi, Jingwen, Liu, Yannick, Wang, S., Zhen, Lu

“…There are three common methods of LNG bunkering: ship-to-ship, truck-to-ship, and port-to-ship. …”
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Exploring the drivers of bunker fuel prices by Yi, Yang Bo.

“…Exploring the drivers of bunker prices is essential to manage the risk. But not many pay attention to the drivers of bunker fuel price. …”
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Bunker risk management strategies in liner shipping companies part I : operational measures to reduce bunker risk by Lee, Amanda Rui Fang.

“…As a result of bunker price volatility and overcapacity in the shipping market, shipping lines are facing increasing pressure to mitigate their exposure to bunker risk. …”
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Maritime bunker sales in Singapore : an overview of the bunkering market in Singapore 2018/2019(focusing on charter parties disputes) by Yong, Jordan Yong Jie

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Math model for integrated bunker management in liner shipping by Li, Wenxuan

“…Bunker cost is a major contributor to operating cost in the shipping industry. …”
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Effective and efficient bunker operations, logistics, procurement, developments in the maritime industry.... by Wong, Jyun Yir

“…Bunker quality when compared to price tends to be less emphasised by owners and operators when procuring for fuels. …”
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Violence, murder, and death at the Tanjong Pagar Docks, 1870 to 1930 by Tam, Kuan Ho

“…The port terminals at Tanjong Pagar, Keppel Harbour, and Pulau Brani are set to close in 2027, marking an end to the area’s over 150-year history as an important docking and bunkering facility for Singapore. Despite its importance, the writings on the colonial dock at Tanjong Pagar in the late 18th and early 19th centuries are sparse. …”
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Ship emissions accounting in the port of Singapore – a preliminary analysis on the crude oil tanker segment by Tan, Lovine Nin

“…Singapore's port's key strengths are that it is a transhipment and bunkering hub, as well as a key location for related maritime services. …”
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Strategies to increase response rate and reduce non-response bias in population health research: a series of randomised controlled trials during a large COVID-19 study by Atchison, CJ, Gilby, N, Pantelidou, G, Clemens, S, Pickering, K, Chadeau-Hyam, M, Ashby, D, Barclay, WS, Cooke, G, Darzi, A, Riley, S, Donnelly, C, Ward, H, Elliott, P

Vulnerability of port of Singapore as a maritime hub due to impact of international trade affairs by Ng, Shi Chin

“…Since 1819, Singapore has been involved in the seaborne trade and has been known as a maritime hub providing services like bunkering, crew changes and petrochemical refinery. …”
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Hydrogen as marine fuel – feasibility, prospects, and challenges by Wong, Li Ming

“…Safety of hydrogen fuel is one most important concern due to its high flammability and the lack of hydrogen infrastructure for production, storing and bunkering. A lack of regulations for stakeholders in the maritime industry is also another reason why hydrogen is not so recognised in the maritime industry as stakeholders do not know how to move forward using hydrogen as marine fuel. …”
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To study the current innovations and their effects on the maritime industry by Tay, Jadeline Bi Hui

“…Port operators have to provide LNG-bunkering services and make considerations upgrade port infrastructure. …”
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Is the shipping industry ready for the 0.5% global sulphur emission cap by 2020? - Refiners’ perspective by Wang, Li Fang

“…Additionally, sustainability of the marine bunkers was scrutinized in regard to the economic and/or environmental impacts which will affect the long-term availability of the bunker. …”
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Investigation of soil-structure interaction for deep excavations by Hensman, P

“…The field monitoring scheme involved instrumenting a 12 m deep excavation in soft clays and peats for a deep underground waste storage bunker for the PROTOS Energy-from-Waste Facility in Chester, UK. …”

The Matter of the Hold: Housing futures and the paradigm of the ship by Donovan, Inge, Pankhurst, David

“…This familiar pattern is currently playing out in the phased demolition of the Bunker Hill Public Housing Development, the largest affordable housing community on the East Coast. …”
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Security and subversion in a time of monsters by Andersson, R

“…A border wall. An aid bunker. An Oxford garden. Amid wars and pandemics, the global security landscape is proliferating from the militarised red zones at capitalism's margins right into its beating heart. …”

Prospects for the container shipping industry over the next 5 years by Soh, Jia Jie

“…However given sufficient amount of time, there would be an increasing governmental support, and the lower cost of LNG fuel compared to bunker fuel oil, will eventually lead to an increase in LNG fuelled container vessels. …”
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To study the commercial and operational advantages and disadvantages of mega-container ships (>14,000TEU) by Lai, Marie Jinbao

“…In addition, other aspects of operating mega-container vessels have to be improved, resulting in savings of bunker consumption and reduction in emission. Information is obtained through the primary sources such as interviews and secondary sources to accomplish the objective of this report. …”
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