Carbon-semiconductor hybrid nanostructures and their photoresponse behaviors by Zhan, Zhaoyao

“…A photogenerated electron may experience a million trapping events before being collected by electrode." …”
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Investigating the charge separation and transport in iron based photoanodes for solar-driven water splitting by Bassi, Prince Saurabh

“…It is proposed that surface mediated water oxidation was enhanced for the heterojunction films which allowed firstly the trapping of holes in the surface states and secondly facile transfer of these holes into the electrolyte for water oxidation. …”
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Tropical peat subsidence, nutrient losses and oil palm seedling growth due to different water table depths by Abubakar, Safiyanu Hashim

“…The system was made of exchange chamber of air pump with the flow rate ranges between 1 and 3.5 L min-1, exchange chamber of (2670 mL plastic container) and a trap (250 mL Erlenmeyer flask). Ammonia loss from the soil was collected using a boric acid by air flow circulation that was passed through the exchange chamber into a trapping flask containing 75 mL boric acid mixed with bromocresol green and methyl red indicator. …”
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Pnictogen-halide semiconductors for photovoltaics by Liu, P

“…All four compositions were excitonic and showed large Stokes shift, which indicted presence of self-trapped excitons. I went into more depth into Cs3Bi2I9, and confirmed via temperature-dependent PL that carrier localisation takes place in this material.…”

In-situ infrared spectroscopy studies of surface reactions over irradiated photocatalysts by Gong, Dangguo

“…However, deviations from the power law are attributed to partial trapping at surface Ti4+ sites. Under inert gas, and depending on the humidity level, photo-adsorption of water is promoted by surface-trapped holes and repelled (or substantially weakened) by surface-trapped electrons. …”
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Monitoring and alerting systems for epilepsy patients by Ong, Edwin Zhi Wei

“…This project aims to is to acquire knowledge and experience on the design and implementation on this system, focusing on biological brainwave, how to prevent a seizure from happening, understanding on brainwave's entrainment concept. In this portion of the project, testing was conducted to proof the concept of brainwave entrainment. …”
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Mechanical design and performance evaluation of active thermosiphon beam terminal units by Ji, Ke, Cai, Wenjian, Wu, Bingjie, Ou, Xianhua

“…Therefore, a novel air-water configuration active thermosiphon beam (ATB) terminal unit, which combines air entrainment effect and thermosiphon effect, is proposed in this study. …”
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General circulation models simulate negative liquid water path–droplet number correlations, but anthropogenic aerosols still increase simulated liquid water path by Mülmenstädt, J, Gryspeerdt, E, Dipu, S, Quaas, J, Ackerman, AS, Fridlind, AM, Tornow, F, Bauer, SE, Gettelman, A, Ming, Y, Zheng, Y, Ma, P-L, Wang, H, Zhang, K, Christensen, MW, Varble, AC, Leung, LR, Liu, X, Neubauer, D, Partridge, DG, Stier, P, Takemura, T

“…In the real atmosphere, enhanced cloud-top entrainment is thought to be the dominant adjustment mechanism for liquid water path, weakening the overall ERFaci. …”

Behavioural and neural effects of temporal relations between stimuli by Mancari, A

“…</p> <p>In the first empirical study, I investigated the mechanism of entrainment to rhythmic stimuli, through magnetoencephalography. …”

Modeling of space charge limited current in solid by William Chandra

“…For a trap-limited solid, traps with exponentially distributed in energy is emphasized and studied. …”
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Electrical characterization of bias temperature instability in MOSFETs with the ultrathin SiON and la-doped HfSiO gate dielectrics by Du, Guoan.

“…The relatively deep level E'γ4 configurations are responsible for slow interfacial trapped charges. The bipolar nature of interfacial trapped charges can be explained physically with E'γ4 configurations, which has three phases, hole traps, neutral dipole, and electron traps.…”
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Study of degradation mechanisms in SiON gate dielectric film subjected to negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) stress by Kang, Chun Wei.

“…And, we have shown that stress-induced leakage current shares the same defect origin with the switching hole trap related to NBTI. Gate leakage current remains the same before and after nominal NBTI condition when no transformation of E’ center occurs although interface traps has been significantly generated. …”
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Spatter transport by inert gas flow in selective laser melting : a simulation study by Ahmad Bin Anwar, Ibrahim, Imran Halimi, Pham, Quang-Cuong

“…The continuous fluid domain was solved using three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The entrainment effects on the hot ejections as well as the recoil pressure driven ejections were considered. …”
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Characterization of negative bias temperature instability in ultra-thin oxynitride gate P-MOSFETs by Wang, Shuang

“…Interface traps were believed to be the only interfacial imperfections that cause NBTI-induced degradation. …”
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Near-field dynamics of parallel twin jets in cross-flow by Zang, Bin, New, Tze How

“…Results show that each jet in the parallel TJICF configuration attains higher cross-flow entrainment and produces greater jet half-widths than a single jet in cross-flow (SJICF). …”
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Positive bias-induced Vth instability in graphene field effect transistors by Liu, W. J., Fang, Z., Wang, Z. R., Wang, F., Wu, L., Zhang, J. F., Wei, J., Zhu, H. L., Sun, Xiaowei, Tran, Xuan Anh, Ng, Geok Ing, Yu, Hongyu

“…The degradation is believed to be caused by the trapped electrons in bulk SiO2 or SiO2/graphene interface and trap generation in bulk SiO2.…”
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Anatomy of gloom. by Lim, Gwen Yuan Wen.

“…The puppet is trapped in the everlasting cycle of awakening and dissolution.…”
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Area ratio effects to the performance of air-cooled ejector refrigeration cycle with R134a refrigerant by Jia, Yan, Cai, Wenjian

“…Three parameters, namely, the entrainment ratio, COP and cooling capacity are evaluated, and the results show that the optimum area ratios are from 3.69 to 4.76 that are lower than those mentioned in other studies. …”
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Improving Attention Using Wearables via Haptic and Multimodal Rhythmic Stimuli by Whitmore, Nathan W, Chan, Samantha, Zhang, Jingru, Chwalek, Patrick, Chin, Sam, Maes, Pattie

“…Rhythmic light, sound and haptic stimuli can improve cognition through neural entrainment and by modifying autonomic nervous system function. …”
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Design, modeling and performance optimization of active air terminal system by Ke, Ji

“…The model demonstrates the air entrainment characteristics in the air chamber and the heat transfer process in the cooling coil. …”
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