Risk assessment model for UAV cost-effective path planning in urban environments by Hu, Xinting, Pang, Bizhao, Dai, Fuqing, Low, Kin Huat

“…Three risk categories (people, vehicles, and manned aircraft) were considered and each risk cost was quantified using collision probability. We adjusted the risk costs in various magnitudes to a same scale and conducted a sensitivity analysis to determine the optimal coefficients of the three risk cost models. …”
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Empowering student self-regulated learning and science education through ChatGPT: a pioneering pilot study by Ng, Davy Tsz Kit, Tan, Chee Wei, Leung, Jac Ka Lok

“…Students appreciated the personalized recommendations and flexibility of SRLbot, which adjusted responses based on their specific learning and SRL scenarios. …”
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Towards optimal scheduling of deep learning training jobs in GPU clusters by Gao, Wei

“…Fourth, we design AutoSched, a system that automatically, efficiently, and dynamically adjusts the configuration parameters of DLT scheduling policies. …”
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Impact of molecular linker size on physicochemical properties of assembled gold nanoparticle mono-/multi-layers and their applicability for functional binding of biomolecules by Krikstolaityte, Vida, Hamit-Eminovski, Jildiz, Abariute, Laura, Niaura, Gediminas, Meskys, Rolandas, Arnebrant, Thomas, Lisak, Grzegorz, Ruzgas, Tautgirdas

“…The inter-particle interaction within the assembled AuNP films was adjusted by the ionic strength in the AuNPs dispersions. …”
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Sensitive and selective non-enzymatic rGO/ZIF-8 hybrid composite-based electrochemical sensor for uric acid detection: optimisation by response surface methodology by Suratman, Anis Afiqah, Che Zakaria, Aida Zafierah, Abdul Aziz, Siti Fatimah Nur, Alang Ahmad, Shahrul Ainliah

“…Zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) was used in the construction of electrochemical sensing platform because their properties can be adjusted by tuning their topology and porosity, allowing them to be advantageous for achieving sensitive, rapid response, selective, and low-cost operation in sensing applications. …”
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Refining Hardware of Desktop Fiber Extrusion Devices for Affordable Manufacturing and Novel Fiber Prototyping by Glasser, Kaili

“…Additionally, conjoining part tolerances and hardware insert locations and geometries within manufactured parts were verified and adjusted according to manufacturing standards. Multiple jigs were also designed and fabricated to facilitate the assembly process of the gearbox and extrusion sub-assemblies, and two new parts were created to enhance user operation of FrED. …”
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Accounting for the Effects of Probabilistic Uncertainty During Fast Charging of Lithium-ion Batteries by Kim, Minsu, Schaeffer, Joachim, Berliner, Marc D, Sagnier, Berta Pedret, Findeisen, Rolf, Braatz, Richard D

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Freezing of impact water droplets on cold moving substrates by Mohamad Taufiq Md Tarmidi

“…The surface temperature can be adjusted accordingly using the thermoelectric cooler (TEC). …”
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Syntactic discovery of web service by Nguyen, Van Quoc.

“…Along the development process, these parameters are adjusted according to the testing results. Up to this point, the project has proved to give a positive outcome in evaluating syntactic and semantic similarity.…”
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Enhancing downstream ML performance with unconditional diffusion models for return predictions by Agarwala, Pratham

“…Finally, we evaluate a real life application, by employing a simple trading strategy using the downstream predictions and its back test on the test data showcased significantly better Return on Investment and Sharpe Ratio when augmentation is applied, indicating better risk-adjusted returns.…”
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Single atom catalysts on MXene for carbon dioxide reduction reaction by Lee, Daryll Shzen

“…These properties can be adjusted through various methods, such as modifying surface termination groups, altering layer thickness, ion intercalation, doping, and etching. …”
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Research of modeling and optimization approaches for hybrid ejector-based air conditioning cycle by Wang, Hao

“…In practice, these approaches can be adjusted accordingly to balance of performance and efficiency requirements. …”
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Evaluation of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on hospital admission related to common infections: Risk prediction models to tackle antimicrobial resistance in primary care by Fahmi, A, Palin, V, Zhong, X, Yang, Y, Watts, S, Ashcroft, DM, Goldacre, B, MacKenna, B, Fisher, L, Massey, J, Mehrkar, A, Bacon, S, the OpenSAFELY Collaborative, Hand, K, van Staa, TP

“…Comparing those prescribed an antibiotic to those without, reduction in risk of hospital admission were largest with LRTI (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of 0.35; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.35–0.36) and UTI (aHR 0.45; 95% CI, 0.44–0.46), compared to URTI (aHR 1.04; 95% CI, 1.03–1.06). …”

Environmental risk factors for self-harm during imprisonment: A pilot prospective cohort study by Stephenson, T, Harris, I, Armstrong, C, Fazel, S, Short, R, Blackwood, N

“…Time spent in areas with a higher number of prisoners per member of prison staff was significantly associated with reduced self-harm behaviour in adjusted models (OR 0.89, CI 0.78–0.99, p = 0.039). …”

Older women's well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: individual, community, and contextual factors by Banda, A, Hoffman, J, Roos, V

“…Older women in rural areas had lower odds of well-being [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) 0.607, 95% 0455,0.809]. At the individual level, the well-being of older women during COVID-19 was associated with age (AOR O.362, 95% CI: 0.190,0.689) and being in paid work (AOR 0.737, 95% CI: 0.552,0.984). …”

Trajectories of interferon-gamma release assay results over two years in independent cohorts from China, South Africa, Tanzania, and the United States by Chen, C, Xue, H, Horsburgh, CR, Amour, M, Hatherill, M, Tameris, M, von Reyn, CF, Rees, C, Shen, Y, McShane, H, García-Basteiro, AL, Liu, D, Wang, Y, Nathavitharana, RR, Graviss, EA, Shao, Y, Liu, Q, Lu, W, Zhu, L, Martinez, L

“…In one cohort from (N=399; age range, 59 years [IQR, 48–67]), IGRA reversion was more common in younger participants (Adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR], 0.95; 95% CI, 0.93–0.97) and those without recent close tuberculosis exposure (aOR, 0.35; 95%CI, 0.11–1.03 in South Africa; 0.10; 95%CI, 0.01–0.61 in China).…”

Hearing loss and risk of major osteoporotic fracture: a population-based cohort study in the United Kingdom by Khalid, S, Alhambra, DP, Hasheminasab, SA, Vinogradova, Y, Qureshi, N, Ratzinger, M, Brunetti, V, Salas, A, Canals, L

“…Compared with those without HL, individuals with HL had greater frailty (severe electronic frailty index, 5.9% vs. 2.7%), higher incidence of prior falls (14.1% vs. 10.6%), longer mean follow-up with higher incidence of MOF and hip fractures (5.1 vs. 4.4 years, 20.1 and 5.32 vs. 16.58 and 4.54 per 1000 person-years, respectively) and higher risk of MOF and hip fracture (adjusted HR, 1.10 and 1.08, respectively). Significant risk factors for MOF and hip fracture included age ≥ 70 years, fracture history, falls, osteoporosis diagnosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and cardiovascular disease (HL cohort). …”

Heart failure risk stratification using artificial intelligence applied to electrocardiogram images: a multinational study by Dhingra, LS, Aminorroaya, A, Sangha, V, Pedroso, AF, Asselbergs, FW, Brant, LCC, Barreto, SM, Ribeiro, ALP, Krumholz, HM, Oikonomou, EK, Khera, R

“…A positive AI-ECG screen portended a 4- to 24-fold higher risk of new-onset HF [age-, sex-adjusted hazard ratio: YNHHS, 3.88 (95% confidence interval 3.63–4.14); UKB, 12.85 (6.87–24.02); ELSA-Brasil, 23.50 (11.09–49.81)]. …”

Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of antenatal screening for major structural anomalies during the first trimester of pregnancy: a decision model by Campbell, H, Karim, J, Papageorgiou, AT, Wilson, E, Rivero-Arias, O

“…</p> <br> <p><strong>Main outcomes measures:</strong> Expected numbers of pregnancy outcomes, healthcare costs, and maternal quality adjusted life years (QALYs). Estimation of the incremental costeffectiveness ratio (ICER), likelihood of cost-effectiveness, and a value of information (VoI) analysis assessing if further research is needed before making a decision about screening.…”

Associations between snoring, body mass index and coronary artery diseases: observational and mendelian randomization study in Asia by Zhu, Y, Lan, Y, Lv, J, Sun, D, Pei, P, Yang, L, Millwood, IY, Walters, RG, Chen, Y, Du, H, Wang, J, Yang, X, Stevens, R, Chen, J, Chen, Z, Li, L, Yu, C

“…Genetically predicted habitual snoring was associated with CAD and MI, the corresponding IVW-ORs (95% CIs) were 1.09 (1.005, 1.19) and 1.15 (1.05, 1.25). Further adjusted BMI, habitual snoring retained independent effects on MI and CAD, and showed impact on SAP (1.09 [1.01, 1.17]). …”