Accelerating Urban Building Energy Modeling by Le Hong, Zoe, Wolk, Samuel

“…Identifying machine learning methods as a viable approach, we implement convolutional neural networks (CNNs) which embed timeseries from hourly weather data and building schedules; the embeddings are then combined with static building characteristics and projected to monthly heating and cooling loads. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Invited perspectives : how machine learning will change flood risk and impact assessment by Wagenaar, Dennis, Curran, Alex, Balbi, Mariano, Bhardwaj, Alok, Soden, Robert, Hartato, Emir, Mestav Sarica, Gizem, Ruangpan, Laddaporn, Molinario, Giuseppe, Lallemant, David

“…Flood risk and impact assessments are also being influenced by this trend, particularly in areas such as the development of mitigation measures, emergency response preparation and flood recovery planning. Machine learning methods have the potential to improve accuracy as well as reduce calculating time and model development cost. …”
Get full text

Camera domain transfer for video-based person re-identification by Ding, Bangjie

“…Besides, feature learning based on deep learning methods is prone to overfitting on the relatively small scale video dataset. …”
Get full text

Optimising public transit using big data and machine learning by Lee, Kelvin

“…Despite decades of research on optimisation of public transit, recent advances in big data collection and machine learning methods have created new possibilities for further optimisation. …”
Get full text

Outlier detection by Li, Shukai

“…Subsequently, a set of largely violated labeling vectors are combined via multiple kernel learning methods to robustly detect the outliers. To further enhance the efficacy of our outlier detector, we also explore the use of the Maximum Volume Criterion to measure the quality of separation between the outliers and the normal patterns. …”
Get full text

Memory and fluctuations in chemical dynamics by Farahvash, Ardavan

“…I discuss how the strategic application of machine learning methods can drastically reduce the number of electronic structure calculations needed to produce a complete exciton trajectory. …”
Get full text

Semantic segmentation with less annotation efforts by Zhang, Tianyi

“…To alleviate the content misalignment problem, two approaches are proposed in this thesis to regularize adversarial learning methods: the first is to embed the global structure knowledge into the feature-level adversarial learning step. …”
Get full text

The analysis of teaching quality evaluation for the college sports dance by Convolutional Neural Network model and Deep Learning by Guo, Shuqing, Yang, Xiaoming, Farizan, Noor Hamzani, Samsudin, Shamsulariffin

“…This study aims to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the quality of college physical dance education using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models and deep learning methods. The study introduces a teaching quality evaluation (TQE) model based on one-dimensional CNN, addressing issues such as subjectivity and inconsistent evaluation criteria in traditional assessment methods. …”
Get full text

Predicting drivers’ route trajectories in last-mile delivery using a pair-wise attention-based pointer neural network by Mo, Baichuan, Wang, Qingyi, Guo, Xiaotong, Winkenbach, Matthias, Zhao, Jinhua

“…Results from an extensive case study on real operational data from Amazon’s last-mile delivery operations in the US show that our proposed method can significantly outperform traditional optimization-based approaches and other machine learning methods (such as the Long Short-Term Memory encoder–decoder and the original pointer network) in finding stop sequences that are closer to high-quality routes executed by experienced drivers in the field. …”
Get full text

Computational Approaches for Understanding and Redesigning Enzyme Catalysis by Karvelis, Elijah

“…The approach combined statistical mechanical path sampling algorithms and machine learning methods to identify the structural characteristics of enzyme-substrate complexes primed for successful conversion of substrate to product, which were then energetically stabilized by mutating KARI. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Transforming kernel-based learners to incorporate domain knowledge from climate science by Bouabid, S

“…<p>In the face of persistent modelling and observational challenges in climate science, which hinder our understanding of the climate system, statistical machine learning has emerged as a potential ally in recent years. Modern machine learning methods promise to leverage the vast volumes of data from climate model simulations, satellite imagery, or in-situ measurements to advance our understanding of the climate system and, thereby, our ability to anticipate the adverse consequences of climate change. …”

Transferring a deep learning model from healthy subjects to stroke patients in a motor imagery brain-computer interface by Nagarajan, Aarthy, Robinson, Neethu, Ang, Kai Keng, Chua, Karen Sui Geok, Chew, Effie, Guan, Cuntai

“…Motor imagery (MI) brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on electroencephalogram (EEG) have been developed primarily for stroke rehabilitation, however, due to limited stroke data, current deep learning methods for cross-subject classification rely on healthy data. …”
Get full text

Self-supervised Self2Self denoising strategy for OCT speckle reduction with a single noisy image by Ge, Chenkun, Yu, Xiaojun, Yuan, Miao, Fan, Zeming, Chen, Jinna, Shum, Perry Ping, Liu, Linbo

“…Results compared with those of the existing methods demonstrate that S2Snet not only outperforms those existing self-supervised deep learning methods but also achieves better performances than those non-deep learning ones in different cases. …”
Get full text

Building occupant sensing : occupancy prediction and behavior recognition by Zhu, Qingchang

“…To achieve these goals in smart buildings, it is necessary to study the problem of occupant sensing by leveraging machine learning methods to understand occupants based on sensor signals. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Distinctive antibody responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pulmonary and brain infection by Spatola, M, Nziza, N, Irvine, EB, Cizmeci, D, Jung, W, Van, LH, Nhat, LTH, Ha, VTN, Phu, NH, Nghia, HDT, Thwaites, GE, Lauffenburger, DA, Fortune, S, Thuong, NTT, Alter, G

“…Antibody studies included analysis of immunoglobulin isotypes (IgG, IgM, IgA) and subclass levels (IgG1–4) and the capacity of <i>M. tuberculosis</i>-specific antibodies to bind to Fc receptors or C1q and to activate innate immune effector functions (complement and natural killer cell activation; monocyte or neutrophil phagocytosis). Machine learning methods were applied to characterize serum and CSF responses in TBM, identify prognostic factors associated with disease severity, and define the key antibody features that distinguish TBM from pulmonary TB. …”

Microbial communities: network reconstruction and control by Fu, A

“…It proposes adaptive learning methods and experimental design rules to transform PAG-inferred structures into fully identified causal models, thus enhancing our understanding of microbial dynamics and providing a systematic approach for future research in causal inference within complex biological systems. …”

Measuring the predictability of life outcomes with a scientific mass collaboration by Salganik, Matthew J., Lundberg, Ian, Kindel, Alexander T., Ahearn, Caitlin E., Al-Ghoneim, Khaled, Almaatouq, Abdullah, Altschul, Drew M., Brand, Jennie E., Carnegie, Nicole Bohme, Compton, Ryan James, Datta, Debanjan, Davidson, Thomas, Filippova, Anna, Gilroy, Connor, Goode, Brian J., Jahani, Eaman, Kashyap, Ridhi, Kirchner, Antje, McKay, Stephen, Morgan, Allison C., Pentland, Alex, Polimis, Kivan, Raes, Louis, Rigobon, Daniel E., Roberts, Claudia V., Stanescu, Diana M., Suhara, Yoshihiko, Usmani, Adaner, Wang, Erik H., Adem, Muna, Alhajri, Abdulla, AlShebli, Bedoor, Amin, Redwane, Amos, Ryan B., Argyle, Lisa P., Baer-Bositis, Livia, Buchi, Moritz, Chung, Bo-Ryehn, Eggert, William, Faletto, Gregory, Fan, Zhilin, Freese, Jeremy, Gadgil, Tejomay, Gagne ́, Josh, Gao, Yue, Halpern-Manners, Andrew, Hashim, Sonia P., Hausen, Sonia, He, Guanhua, Higuera, Kimberly, Hogan, Bernie, Horwitz, Ilana M., Hummel, Lisa M., Jain, Naman, Jin, Kun, Jurgens, David, Kaminski, Patrick, Karapetyan, Areg, Kim, E. H., Leizman, Ben, Liu, Naijia, Moser, Malte, Mack, Andrew E., Mahajan, Mayank, Mandell, Noah, Marahrens, Helge, Mercado-Garcia, Diana, Mocz, Viola, Mueller-Gastell, Katariina, Musse, Ahmed, Niu, Qiankun, Nowak, William, Omidvar, Hamidreza, Or, Andrew, Ouyang, Karen, Pinto, Katy M., Porter, Ethan, Porter, Kristin E., Qian, Crystal, Rauf, Tamkinat, Sargsyan, Anahit, Schaffner, Thomas, Schnabel, Landon, Schonfeld, Bryan, Sender, Ben, Tang, Jonathan D., Tsurkov, Emma, van Loon, Austin, Varol, Onur, Wang, Xiafei, Wang, Zhi, Wang, Julia, Wang, Flora, Weissman, Samantha, Whitaker, Kirstie, Wolters, Maria K., Woon, Wei Lee, Wu, James, Wu, Catherine, Yang, Kengran, Yin, Jingwen, Zhao, Bingyu, Zhu, Chenyun, Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, Engelhardt, Barbara E., Hardt, Moritz, Knox, Dean, Levy, Karen, Narayanan, Arvind, Stewart, Brandon M., Watts, Duncan J., McLanahan, Sara

“…Despite using a rich dataset and applying machine-learning methods optimized for prediction, the best predictions were not very accurate and were only slightly better than those from a simple benchmark model. …”
Get full text

Feature extraction from EEG signals and regularization for brain-computer interface by Mishuhina, Vasilisa

“…The goal of this research is to improve feature extraction and regularization of EEG signals using machine learning methods and hence achieve better results during the classification of the signals for motor imagery BCI (MI-BCI). …”
Get full text

Natural robustness of machine learning in the open world by Wei, Hongxin

“…Secondly, classic machine learning methods are built on the i.i.d. assumption that training and testing data are independent and identically distributed. …”
Get full text

Sensor-based human activity recognition via zero-shot learning by Wang, Wei

“…For problems under this problem setting, as there are no labeled training instances belonging to the unseen classes, the zero-shot learning methods are used. We focus on three problems under this setting. …”
Get full text
Get full text