Tin oxide as an electron transport layer in perovskite solar cells: Advances and challenges by Wali, Qamar, Aamir, Muhammad, Ejaz Khan, Muhammad, Jose, Rajan, Fan, Wei, Yang, Shengyuan

“…The high efficiency (η) of 26 % within a decade brings hope for the photovoltaic community. However, their operational stability remains a critical issue and hinders their commercialization. …”
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Establishment and optimization of induced pluripotent stem cell technologies by Amir Morshedi

“…This finding has had tremendous impact on drug discovery and disease modeling and there is great hope for these cells to replenish body cells for therapy. …”
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Study of 3PL selection and development in Singapore by Liu, Zelai

“…Through this report, we hope to provide constructive perspectives in helping users, particularly SMEs from EE industry in Singapore, select appropriate and competent 3PL service providers in an effective manner.…”
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Android tablet game development for dementia patient - Games by Tong, Chee Tian

“…With the aid of mobile game, the author hope to lighten the burden of caregivers who are working in the day care centres, as well as family member of the dementia patient.…”
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Deep learning methods for genome-based prediction of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Wang, C

“…The development of whole-genome sequencing technology offers the hope of rapid and accurate genomic drug susceptibility tests. …”

Radiotherapy and theranostics: a Lancet Oncology Commission by Abdel-Wahab, M, Giammarile, F, Carrara, M, Paez, D, Hricak, H, Ayati, N, Li, JJ, Mueller, M, Aggarwal, A, Al-Ibraheem, A, Alkhatib, S, Atun, R, Bello, A, Berger, D, Delgado Bolton, RC, Buatti, JM, Burt, G, Bjelac, OC, Cordero-Mendez, L, Dosanjh, M, Eichler, T, Fidarova, E, Gondhowiardjo, S, Gospodarowicz, M, Grover, S, Hande, V, Harsdorf-Enderndorf, E, Herrmann, K, Hofman, MS, Holmberg, O, Jaffray, D, Knoll, P, Kunikowska, J, Lewis, JS, Lievens, Y, Mikhail-Lette, M, Ostwald, D, Palta, JR, Peristeris, P, Rosa, AA, Salem, SA, Dos Santos, MA, Sathekge, MM, Shrivastava, SK, Titovich, E, Urbain, J-L, Vanderpuye, V, Wahl, RL, Yu, JS, Zaghloul, MS, Zhu, H, Scott, AM

“…New initiatives-such as the International Atomic Energy Agency's Rays of Hope programme-and interest by international development banks in investing in radiotherapy should be supported by health-care systems and governments, and extended to accelerate the momentum generated by recognising global disparities in access to radiotherapy. …”

Moris Mai : to be born by Cai, Yun, Har, Jiawei, Loh, Jing Ting, Toh, Yan Wei

“…Moris Mai, meaning “to be born” in Tetum, the indigenous language of Timor-Leste, is a 20-minute documentary on the pressing child and maternity issue in the young nation, its root causes, practical implications and the hopes of the locals towards an improved healthcare system. …”
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Artificial photosynthesis by light absorption, charge separation, and multielectron catalysis by Đokić, Miloš, Soo, Han Sen

“…We will particularly emphasize on the potential of a highly modular plug-and-play concept that we hope will persuade the community to explore a more inclusive variety of multielectron redox catalysis to complement the proton reduction and water oxidation half-reactions in traditional solar water splitting systems. …”
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Ultramafic Alteration and the Cooling of Earth and Mars by Murray, Joshua

“…My work asks as many questions as it answers but tries to honestly portray the uncertainties associated with the application of quantitative methods in noisy, geologic systems. I hope that in trying to meaningfully constrain these processes I plant seeds of inquiry from which myself and others can one day make more concrete statements of the cause and effect between tectonics and climate.…”
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IOT integration of a mobile application with a controller-based system: A by Pang, Bryan Seng Keong

“…Students also tend to forget some of their laundry items which are often lost along the way, with little hope of the owner reclaiming them. Furthermore, the laundry facilities also require new $1 coins for operation which are scarce amid NTU’s drive towards a cashless campus environment [2].All the hassle and inconvenience created by this scarcity could be avoided and the time could be directed to more productive tasks. …”
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Adder and multiplier design for computing-in-memory architecture based on ReRAM by Zheng, Buyun

“…Designed its analog hardware circuit and digital control logic, and conducted simulation. I hope this essay can serve as a way of thinking that in the future, there may be more universal and processable CIM architectures that can have wider applications.…”
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Financial forecasting using meta-cognitive fuzzy neural networks by Singh Akhand Pratap

“…With the levels of achievements made in the field of Machine Learning and predictive mechanisms, there is a hope to finally break down the mystery of the financial markets through such machine learning techniques. …”
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Identification of potential common cyclic-di-GMP regulated biomarkers among three gram negative bacteria via transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling by Cai, Zhao

“…In this study, we applied RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (LC/MS) techniques to analyse the transcript-me and metabolome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Burkholderia cenocepacia and Klebsie-lla pneumoniae cells which are genetically modified to have either excessive or reduced intracellular c-di-GMP levels, in hope to discover possible common cross-species biomarkers. …”
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探析中国打工妹之婚恋 = A study on love and marriage of Chinese female migrant workers by 朱嘉怡 Zhu, Jiayi

“…Rural-born female migrant workers hope to gain a brighter prospect in the city through labour work and also desire to find their love in the city. …”
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Managing commute traffic : from parking provision with ride-sourcing to work hours arrangements considering household travels by Su, Qida

“…When it comes to the commute demand, with the hope to stagger the travel trips during peak hours so as to mitigate traffic congestion, we examine commuters’ work start time/ work schedule choice considering both positive productivity externalities and negative congestion externalities. …”
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Creations artistiques et resilience à la Covid-19 (2020): La contribution des artistes plasticiens Camerounais by Fandio Ngahane, R

“…By confronting fear, immobility and fatalism, the works produced offer a therapy nourished by generosity, humanism and hope.</p>…”

A behaviour-based analytical malware detection framework for android smartphones by Damshenas, Mohsen

“…It is notable, that the novelty of this work and the most effective factors in obtaining these results are due to employing Linux Monkey for mimicking the user input, zscore for signature normalisation and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient for signatures comparison. We hope this research can be a stepping stone for improvement in Android malware detection techniques and development of safe Android markets which eventually increase the security of end-user devices.…”
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Research into the impacts of electronic road pricing and in-vehicle unit on commercial drivers' perception and behaviour by Ang, Shang Le

“…The commercial drivers hope that the flaws of the current IU will not be replicated onto the new OBU. …”
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Deep neural network technique for automated detection of ADHD and CD using ECG signal by Loh, Hui Wen, Ooi, Chui Ping, Oh, Shu Lih, Barua, Prabal Datta, Tan, Yi Ren, Molinari, Filippo, March, Sonja, Acharya, U. Rajendra, Fung, Daniel Shuen Sheng

“…Conclusion: In addition to achieving model performance results with our suggested DL method, Grad-CAM's implementation also offers vital temporal data that clinicians and other mental healthcare professionals can use to make wise medical judgments. We hope that by conducting this pilot study, we will be able to encourage larger-scale research with a larger biosignal dataset. …”
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Generation, Detection, and Evaluation of Role-play based Jailbreak attacks in Large Language Models by Johnson, Zachary D.

“…By better understanding the nature of role-play based jailbreak attacks, we hope to be able to contribute to the research area of jailbreak attack detection in LLMs so that they can be robustly defended against in the future.…”
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