An automatic grading model for semantic complexity of english texts using bidirectional attention-based autoencoder by Chen, Ruo Han, Ng, Boon Sim, Paramasivam, Shamala, Ren, Li

“…This study conducted experimental verification based on semantic Evaluation (SemEval) dataset, convolutional neural network (CNN)/Daily Mail dataset and Penn Treebank dataset, and conducted a comparative analysis with existing semantic complexity evaluation methods. …”

Design of transport and launch system for a portable robot system by Neo, Zheng Jing

“…Since the launch mechanisms discussed are market products, models made following their product specifications would be feasible in carrying out the launching task. …”
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Design of passive SIW based mmWave devices for a six-port receiver-based sensor for automotive radar applications by Lui, Jin Jiang

“…This final year project contains designs and specifications based on the application of Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) technology. …”
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Financial development, institutions, and economic growth nexus: A spatial econometrics analysis using geographical and institutional proximities by Ahmad, Mahyudin, Law, Siong Hook

“…These findings are robust to various model specifications, and the paper concludes with some policy recommendations. © 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.…”
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Complexity-Theoretic Limitations on Quantum Algorithms for Topological Data Analysis by Schmidhuber, Alexander, Lloyd, Seth

“…Finally, we argue that an exponential quantum advantage can be recovered if the input data is given as a specification of simplices rather than as a list of vertices and edges.…”
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Breast cancer diagnosis through an optimization-driven multispectral gamma correction (ODMGC) by Raj A, Arul Edwin, Ahmad, Nabihah, Durai S, Ananiah

“…The classifier results showed an accuracy of 96.4%, sensitivity of 98.1%, and specificity of 96.9%.…”
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Electrochemical impedance analysis of thermogalvanic cells by Yang, Peihua, Fan, Hong Jin

“…We first propose the detailed impedance model followed experimental verification on three types of electrode materials. Parameters including kinetic rate constants and ion diffusion coefficients for the electrodes are obtained by fitting the impedance data. …”
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A BIT does go a long way: the positive effect of bilateral investment treaties on China's foreign direct investment inflows by Liow, Karyn Sze Min

“…The positive effects are robust to various model specifications. However, a further analysis reveals that the average positive effect of China’s BITs on its FDI inflows are significantly influenced by BITs signed between China and its partner countries in the 1980s. …”
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Financial option insurance by Wang, Qi-Wen, Shu, Jian-Jun

“…The “loopholes” of the prevailing financial market are addressed and the void is filled by introducing a stable three-entity framework. Moreover, a specifically designed mathematical model is proposed. …”
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Influence of no-core fiber on the focusing performance of an ultra-small gradient-index fiber probe by Bi, Shubo, Wang, Chi, Zhu, Jun, Yuan, Zhiwen, Yu, Yingjie, Valyukh, Sergiy, Asundi, Anand

“…By taking the variable relationship between the focusing performance (including the working distance and the focusing spot size) of the probe and the length of the no-core fiber as the criterion, the effective beam expansion length of the no-core fiber in the ultra-small gradient-index fiber probe is calculated based on the basic properties of the Gaussian beam. Verification and analysis are done by numerical calculations and experimental measurements, respectively. …”
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Political corruption and accounting choices by Zhang, Huai, Zhang, Jin

“…Our finding is robust to alternative corruption measures, alternative discretionary accrual measures, alternative model specifications, the instrumental variable approach and difference-in-differences analyses based on firm relocation and high profile cases. …”
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Electromagnetic detection of a perfect carpet cloak by Shi, Xihang, Gao, Fei, Lin, Xiao, Zhang, Baile

“…However, the conceptual three-dimensional invisibility cloak that exactly follows specifications of transformation optics is formidably difficult to implement, while the simplified cylindrical cloak that has been experimentally realized is inherently visible. …”
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Optimal relativities and transition rules of a bonus-malus system by Tan, Chong It, Li, Jackie, Li, Johnny Siu-Hang, Balasooriya, Uditha

“…Furthermore, we introduce a metric called effectiveness of transition rules to compare the different specifications of transition rules. We also argue that varying transition rules which are more flexible in addressing the other inadequacy scenario may be more effective than their corresponding simple rules.…”
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Design and analysis of multiple degree-of-freedom electrical machines with helical motion by He, Yaojie

“…Finally, a prototype has been manufactured for verification in practical scenario.…”
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Automated analysis of security APIs by Lin, Amerson H

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A comprehensive study on the success criteria and critical success factors for the management of construction projects in Singapore by Siew, Jared Chall

“…Adequate funds/resources, 2. Adequate plans/specifications, 3. Competent project team, 4. Top management support, 5. …”
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Design of a scalable RF model for deep sub-micron mosfets by Tong, Ah Fatt

“…Furthermore, discrete RFCMOS models will limit the design flexibility and increase the difficulty in designing RF circuit blocks to meet more stringent design specifications as the operating frequency increases. Currently in the industry, the RF MOSFET model that was developed is mainly in BSIM3v3 and BSIM4 models. …”
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Identifying the relationship of colours and forms in affective design by Lee, Yong Quan.

“…Regardless, designer has to capture this ‘wants’ and to translate them into specifications and constraints, in other to create products that will capture the market demands and thrive among the competitors. …”
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Multi-band patch antenna for GNSS by Siddhant, Sahoo

“…The antenna has fulfilled the design specifications suitable for applications in GNSS antennas used in L1 and L2 bands.…”
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Secure and secret cooperation in robotic swarms by Castelló Ferrer, Eduardo, Hardjono, Thomas, Pentland, Alex 'Sandy', Dorigo, Marco

“…In other words, data verification can be separated from data itself. We propose a system where robots in a swarm, to cooperate towards mission completion, have to "prove" their integrity to their peers by exchanging cryptographic proofs. …”
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