A multimodal multidomain multilingual medical foundation model for zero shot clinical diagnosis by Liu, F, Li, Z, Yin, Q, Huang, J, Luo, J, Thakur, A, Branson, K, Schwab, P, Yin, B, Wu, X, Zheng, Y, Clifton, DA

“…Typically, clinical diagnosis using radiology images involves disease reporting and classification, where the former is a multimodal task whereby textual reports are generated to describe clinical findings in images, as are common in various domains, e.g., chest X-ray or computed tomography. Existing approaches are mainly supervised, the quality of which heavily depends on the volume and quality of available labeled data. …”

Nonlinear optical imaging investigations at the micro-scale by Lim, Ken Choong

“…Lastly, in order to further extend the capabilities of the NLSM, a methodology to batch stitch images obtained using an NLSM was developed to achieve wide field-of-view 3D tomography.…”
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Computer aided diagnoses for detecting the severity of Keratoconus by Abdullah, Osamah Qays, Boughariou, Aicha, Al-Azawi, Fadia W., Al-Araji, Ahmed Mohammed Khadum Abdulamer, Mehdy, Mehdy Mwaffeq

“…Disease severity was categorized into three stages, namely, mild, moderate, and severe, according to the topographic KC classification by a senior ophthalmologist. …”
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Investigation of low coherence interferometry techniques for biomedical applications by Chow, Tzu Hao

“…An optical coherence tomography (OCT) system based on LCI principles was designed and implemented to detect virus infection in orchid leaves. …”
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3D printing of multi-material bio-models by Low, Xue Yi

“…Meanwhile, a 3D distal tibia model was constructed from Computerized Tomography (CT) scan and duplicated using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) for diagnosis and treatment analysis. …”
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Tau filaments are tethered within brain extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer’s disease by Fowler, SL, Behr, TS, Turkes, E, O’Brien, DP, Cauhy, PM, Rawlinson, I, Edmonds, M, Foiani, MS, Schaler, A, Crowley, G, Bez, S, Ficulle, E, Tsefou, E, Fischer, R, Geary, B, Gaur, P, Miller, C, D’Acunzo, P, Levy, E, Duff, KE, Ryskeldi-Falcon, B

“…Here, we combined quantitative mass spectrometry, cryo-electron tomography and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy to study brain EVs from individuals with AD. …”

Multi-harmonic scanning near-field optical microscopy by Dong, Zhaogang

“…The system is demonstrated to have the capabilities of improving optical imaging resolution, identifying and reducing artifacts, and achieving near-field tomography. The key contributions of this PHD thesis can be summarized as follows: Firstly, a multi-harmonic SNOM technology is proposed by utilizing the intrinsic harmonics in the mechanical oscillation of the tuning fork probe. …”
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Medical signal and imaging analysis for mucociliary clearance – ciliary beat frequency by Widiarta, Satriyoga

“…In this paper, the Mucociliary Clearance process in the human respiratory airway is visualized using the Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), where it focuses mainly on the rate of Ciliary Beat Frequency (CBF). …”
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In-vitro fractional flow reserve of coronary artery by Kwa, June Li Jun

“…Some of the methods include but not limited to: Echocardiogram, Electrocardiogram (EKG/EKG), or Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) scan, and Cardiac catherization. …”
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Tree radar image acquisition and processing by Lim, Linson Ze En

“…There are lots of non-destructive techniques for tree trunk imaging including microwave tomography, ground penetrating radar (GPR), electrical resistivity imaging, and so on. …”
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Deformation and its surface expression in stressed planetary materials by Seltzer, Cassandra

“…This work models how tidal stresses interact with local topographic stresses to create fracture across Titan’s crust, creating pathways for sediment generation and fluid transport.…”
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The development of orogenic plateaus : Plateaus: case studies examining relationships between tectonics, crustal strength, surface deformation, and plateau morphology by Cook, Kristen Lee

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Migration and phenotype control of human dermal fibroblasts by electrospun fibrous substrates by Chen, Huizhi, Lui, Yuan Siang, Tan, Zhen Wei, Lee, Justin Yin Hao, Tan, Nguan Soon, Tan, Lay Poh

“…To design functional scaffolds, it is important to explore the interactions between scaffold topographic features and cellular responses, especially directional migration and phenotypic changes, which are critical functional aspects during wound healing. …”
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Improvements to Quantum Interior Point Method for Linear Optimization by Mohammadisiahroudi, Mohammadhossein, Wu, Zeguan, Augustino, Brandon, Carr, Arielle, Terlaky, Tam?s

“…However, a major bottleneck is the inexactness of quantum Tomography to extract classical solutions from quantum states. …”
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Use of genetically modified bacteria to repair cracks in concrete by Zhang, Zhigang, Weng, Yiwei, Ding, Yuanzhao, Qian, Shunzhi

“…The efficiency of crack-repairing in concrete by spraying two kinds of bacterial liquid was evaluated via image analysis, X-ray computed tomography (X-CT) scanning technology and the sorptivity test. …”
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An unusual arrangement of accessory fissures observed in left lung by Pandiaraja, Madhumitha, Mogali, Sreenivasulu Reddy

“…It is also of great clinical significance to radiologists interpreting chest radio-graphs and computerised tomography (CT) scans to identify and diagnose lung lesions.…”
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Parallel computing in experimental mechanics and optical measurement : a review (II) by Wang, Tianyi, Qian, Kemao

“…Next, we review the effects of CPU and GPU parallel computing specifically in EM & OM applications in a broad scope, which include digital image/volume correlation, fringe pattern analysis, tomography, hyperspectral imaging, computer-generated holograms, and integral imaging. …”
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Twinkling effect in detecting kidney stones by Sung, Wei Pei

“…Although the medical condition will not result in death, the possibility of recurrence increases as compared to those who have never had one. A Computed Tomography (CT) scan is usually the most effective way to detect kidney stones, since it holds a true positive rate of over 90%. …”
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Investigation of the image processing algorithms for medical applications by Nurul Hidayah Abdul Manan

“…Generally, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans or Computed Tomography (CT) scans are used to view the brain anatomy. …”
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Microstructural evolution of electrospun microfibers for biomedical applications by Chandler, A

“…At the fiber level, micro-computed tomography (µCT) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that stretching caused alignment, thinning, and coalescence of the fibers. …”