Model merging and safety alignment: one bad model spoils the bunch by Hammoud, HAAK, Michieli, U, Pizzati, F, Torr, P, Bibi, A, Ghanem, B, Ozay, M

“…We evaluate several popular model merging techniques, demonstrating that existing methods do not only transfer domain expertise but also propagate misalignment. …”

A review: Deep learning for 3D reconstruction of human motion detection by Yang, Junzi, Ismail, Ajune Wanis

“…In this paper, the deep learning algorithms in recent years, mainly used for human motion detection and recognition, are reviewed, and the existing methods are divided into three types: CNN-based, RNN-based and GNN-based. …”
Get full text

VI-VS: calibrated identification of feature dependencies in single-cell multiomics by Boyeau, Pierre, Bates, Stephen, Ergen, Can, Jordan, Michael I., Yosef, Nir

“…Unveiling functional relationships between various molecular cell phenotypes from data using machine learning models is a key promise of multiomics. Existing methods either use flexible but hard-to-interpret models or simpler, misspecified models. …”
Get full text

Biodiesel purification from cellulose-containing materials by Lim, Leonard Chin Boon.

“…The crude biodiesel was then purified by the test materials as well as various existing methods – water-washing, magnesium silicate (Magnesol) and ion exchange resins(Purolite PD206). …”
Get full text

Simulation and result analysis of digital signal processing related algorithms using MATLAB by Koh, Chee Meng.

“…This project aims to study on the existing methods for logarithmic approximations in terms of accuracy so that the nature of errors of the approximations is better understood, which in terms will facilitate the search for new methods or ways to improve on the accuracy of logarithmic approximations. …”
Get full text

Achieving higher classification accuracy with ensemble of trees by Cheng, Wen Xin

“…In addition, we propose a new ensemble method called Heterogeneous Ensemble of trees and compare its performance with existing methods. From the evaluation of 6 different classifiers on 10 real-world datasets, it shows that Heterogeneous Ensemble of trees outperforms other classifiers including Random Forest, the best ranked classifiers among 179 classifiers in a recent survey with 121 real-world datasets.…”
Get full text

Visual search and application using deep learning (Age group classification with convolution neural network) by Low, Benjamin

“…Nevertheless, performance of existing methods with manually-designed features on in-the-wild benchmarks are still lacking in this area, as compared to the improving results in performance reported for the related task of facial recognition. …”
Get full text

Structure-based drug design with equivariant diffusion models by Schneuing, A, Harris, C, Du, Y, Didi, K, Jamasb, A, Igashov, I, Du, W, Gomes, C, Blundell, TL, Lio, P, Welling, M, Bronstein, M, Correia, B

“…Generative SBDD methods leverage structural data of drugs with their protein targets to propose new drug candidates. However, most existing methods focus exclusively on bottom-up de novo design of compounds or tackle other drug development challenges with task-specific models. …”

SleepVST: sleep staging from near-infrared video signals using pre-trained transformers by Carter, JF, Jorge, J, Gibson, O, Tarassenko, L

“…After pretraining on contact sensor data, SleepVST outperforms existing methods for cardio-respiratory sleep staging on the SHHS and MESA datasets, achieving total Cohen's kappa scores of 0.75 and 0.77 respectively. …”

A combined decision-making analysis under single-valued neutrosophic set for selecting favorable knowledge management strategy by Abdullah, Lazim, Zulkifli, Norsyahida, Awang, Noor Azzah, Hashim, Hazwani

“…Comparative analyses with existing methods are also presented.…”

Maximizing resources and capabilities in animation productions by Low, Jeremy Ming Kwang.

“…This project will seek to determine methods of reducing the time and effort required to produce a CG animation by researching on existing methods used by professional CG artist and importing methods commonly used in game creation into the creation of a CG animation. …”
Get full text

Predicting future customer requirements for product planning by Ko, Hao Sheng.

“…The selected forecasting method is utilized to forecast a given set of time series data and then compared to various existing methods. In the results and discussion section, the applicability of the proposed method is justified.…”
Get full text

Fabrication of complex hydrogel structure via free-form bioprinting: A review by Tan, Edgar Yong Sheng

“…This paper reviews the existing methods that are able to fabricate free-form complex shapes via bioprinting for tissue engineering purpose. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Discovering thematic objects in image collections and videos by Katsaggelos, Aggelos K., Yuan, Junsong, Zhao, Gangqiang, Fu, Yun, Li, Zhu, Wu, Ying

“…Experiments on challenging image and video data sets and comparisons with existing methods validate the effectiveness of our method.…”
Get full text
Get full text

CAT: enhancing multimodal large language model to answer questions in dynamic audio-visual scenarios by Ye, Q, Yu, Z, Shao, R, Xie, X, Torr, P, Cao, X

“…Extensive experimental results demonstrate that CAT outperforms existing methods on multimodal tasks, especially in AudioVisual Question Answering (AVQA) tasks. …”

Fast and accurate detection of Identical-By-Descent segment sharing in large genomic datasets by Saada, J

“…We introduce the basics of coalescent theory to understand IBD segments detection and then pro- vide an overview of a state-of-the art methods for detecting IBD segments, comparing the most commonly used and recent existing methods. We fi- nally present PASMC and GASMC. …”

Character-aware audio-visual subtitling in context by Huh, J, Zisserman, A

“…This overcomes a limitation of existing methods that they are unable to accurately assign speakers to short temporal segments. …”

An efficient counting method for the colored triad census by Lienert, J, Koehly, L, Reed-Tsochas, F, Marcum, C

“…In this paper, we describe an efficient algorithm for constructing the colored triad census, based, in part, on existing methods for the classic triad census. We evaluate the performance of the algorithm using empirical and simulated data for both undirected and directed graphs. …”

Numerical approaches of block multistep method for propagation of derivatives discontinuities in neutral delay differential equations by Abdul Aziz, Nurul Huda, Laham, Mohamed Faris, Abdul Majid, Zanariah

“…The error analysis is presented by comparing the numerical results with the existing methods to verify the efficiency of the developed approaches. …”
Get full text

An advanced scheme based on Artificial Intelligence technique for solving nonlinear Riccati systems by Admon, Mohd Rashid, Senu, Norazak, Ahmadian, Ali, Abdul Majid, Zanariah

“…Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method not only closely matches the exact solutions and reference solutions but also is more accurate than other existing methods. © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática Aplicada e Computacional 2024.…”