The encoded codex: a digital, statistical, and codicological examination of Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, fonds français, 24432 by Dows-Miller, SH

“…</p> <p>The thesis’ three chapters illustrate the different ways that digital methods can supplement more traditional methods, be that as the primary direction from which to explore a given feature, as a secondary mode of analysis, or as an equal partner alongside existing methods.</p> <p>The first chapter presents a full codicological and palaeographical analysis of the codex. …”

Bioadhesive interface for marine sensors on diverse soft fragile species by Duque Londono, Camilo, Cones, Seth F, Deng, Jue, Wu, Jingjing, Yuk, Hyunwoo, Guza, David E, Mooney, T Aran, Zhao, Xuanhe

“…Marine animals equipped with sensors provide vital information for understanding their ecophysiology and collect oceanographic data on climate change and for resource management. Existing methods for attaching sensors to marine animals mostly rely on invasive physical anchors, suction cups, and rigid glues. …”
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A nonparametric learning framework for nonlinear robust output regulation by Wang, Shimin, Guay, Martin, Chen, Zhiyong, Braatz, Richard D

“…Additionally, a nonparametric learning framework is proposed to eliminate the construction of an explicit regressor, as required in the adaptive method, which can potentially simplify the implementation and reduce the computational complexity of existing methods. With the help of the proposed framework, the robust nonlinear output regulation problem can be converted into a robust non-adaptive stabilization problem for the augmented system with integral input-to-state stable (iISS) inverse dynamics. …”
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A map matching method for GPS based real-time vehicle location by Jagadeesh, G.R., Srikanthan, T., Zhang, X.D.

“…Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm overcomes many of the inadequacies of the existing methods and is capable of achieving high accuracy with minimal computational requirements.…”
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Edge curvature and convexity based ellipse detection method by Leung, Maylor Karhang, Cho, Siu-Yeung, Prasad, Dilip K.

“…In both cases, the results show that the proposed ellipse detection method performs far better than existing methods and is close to the ideal results, with precision, recall, and F-measure, all very close to 1. …”
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Mask-less preparation of Janus particles through ultraviolet irradiation on hydrophobic particles assembled at the air-water interface by Tan, Jasmine Si Jia, Chen, Zhong

“…Achieving high production yields remains a challenge to the practical application of Janus particles, as existing methods are generally tedious in the preparation procedures. …”
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Attention based graph Bi-LSTM networks for traffic forecasting by Zhao, Han, Yang, Huan, Wang, Yu, Wang, Danwei, Su, Rong

“…However, traffic forecasting task is challenging due to several factors, such as complex spatial topological structure and dynamic changing of traffic status. Most existing methods have limited ability to capture both spatial and temporal dependence of traffic data. …”
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Multi-view human action recognition in meeting scenarios by Yin, Haixiang

“…Once it occurs, it can persist for a long time. Hence, existing methods and datasets do not work well in this scenario. …”
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Simplified algebraic estimation technique for sensor count reduction in single-phase converters with an active power buffer by Yuan, Huawei, Li, Sinan, Tan, Siew-Chong, Hui, Ron Shu-Yuen

“…Employing many sensors not only increases the system's volume and cost, but also undermines the system's robustness. Existing methods of reducing the sensor count in single-phase converters with an APPB suffer from issues such as high design complexity, noise sensitivity, and/or computational complexity. …”
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ELM embedded discriminative dictionary learning for image classification by Zeng, Yijie, Li, Yue, Chen, Jichao, Jia, Xiaofan, Huang, Guang-Bin

“…Dictionary learning is a widely adopted approach for image classification. Existing methods focus either on finding a dictionary that produces discriminative sparse representation, or on enforcing priors that best describe the dataset distribution. …”
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Deep learning-based text augmentation for named entity recognition by Surana, Tanmay

“…Experiments show that CASSI consistently outperforms existing methods on multiple resource levels and multiple languages. …”
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Half-body portrait relighting with overcomplete lighting representation by Song, Guoxian, Cham, Tat-Jen, Cai, Jianfei, Zheng, Jianmin

“…Extensive experiments demonstrate that our system not only outperforms existing methods for referral-based portrait relighting, but also has the capability generate sequences of relighted images via lighting rotations.…”
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Accumulated decoupled learning with gradient staleness mitigation for convolutional neural networks by Zhuang, Huiping, Weng, Zhenyu, Luo, Fulin, Toh, Kar-Ann, Li, Haizhou, Lin, Zhiping

“…Gradient staleness is a major side effect in decoupled learning when training convolutional neural networks asynchronously. Existing methods that ignore this effect might result in reduced generalization and even divergence. …”
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Fusing pairwise modalities for emotion recognition in conversations by Fan, Chunxiao, Lin, Jie, Mao, Rui, Cambria, Erik

“…Multimodal fusion has the potential to significantly enhance model performance in the domain of Emotion Recognition in Conversations (ERC) by efficiently integrating information from diverse modalities. However, existing methods face challenges as they directly integrate information from different modalities, making it difficult to assess the individual impact of each modality during training and to capture nuanced fusion. …”
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Scalable multiparty steering using a single entangled photon-pair by Pepper, Alex, Baker, Travis J., Wang, Yuanlong, Song, Qiu-Cheng, Shalm, Lynden K., Verma, Varun B., Nam, Sae Woo, Tischler, Nora, Slussarenko, Sergei, Wiseman, Howard M., Pryde, Geoff J.

“…However, beyond simple point-to-point protocols, existing methods struggle with increasingly complex state preparation for a growing number of parties. …”
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Open world object detection: a survey by Li, Yiming, Wang, Yi, Wang, Wenqian, Lin, Dan, Li, Bingbing, Yap, Kim-Hui

“…This survey paper offers a thorough review of the OWOD domain, covering essential aspects, including problem definitions, benchmark datasets, source codes, evaluation metrics, and a comparative study of existing methods. Additionally, we investigate related areas like open set recognition (OSR) and incremental learning (IL), underlining their relevance to OWOD. …”
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Modeling solution X-ray scattering of biomacromolecules using an explicit solvent model and the fast Fourier transform by Tong, Dudu, Yang, Jianbin, Lu, Lanyuan

“…The FFT-based approach can potentially handle much larger molecular systems compared with popular existing methods.…”
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Robust Transceiver Design Based on Interference Alignment for Multi-User Multi-Cell MIMO Networks With Channel Uncertainty by Xie, Xianzhong, Yang, Helin, Vasilakos, Athanasios V.

“…Numerical results show that our proposed robust transceiver design achieves better performance compared with some existing methods in terms of the sum rate and the energy efficiency.…”
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An optimization-driven approach for computing geodesic paths on triangle meshes by Liu, Bangquan, Chen, Shuangmin, Xin, Shi-Qing, He, Ying, Liu, Zhen, Zhao, Jieyu

“…Computational results show that our method converges with super-linear rate, which significantly outperforms the existing methods. Moreover, our method is flexible to handle anisotropic metric, non-uniform density function, as well as additional user-specified constraints, such as coplanar geodesics and equally-spaced geodesic helical curves, which are challenging to the existing local methods.…”
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A fast non-Monte-Carlo yield analysis and optimization by stochastic orthogonal polynomials by Tan, Sheldon X. D., Ren, Junyan, He, Lei, Gong, Fang, Liu, Xuexin, Yu, Hao

“…Furthermore, multiobjective optimization not only improves yield by up to 95.3&percnt; with performance constraints, it also provides better efficiency than other existing methods.…”
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