Calculation of Zakat on Financial Assets for American Muslims: A Financial and Jurisprudential Approach by Arsalan, Naveed

“…This thesis presents a comprehensive framework for calculating Zakat on modern financial assets specifically tailored for American Muslims. As one of the five pillars of Islam, Zakat is an obligatory form of charity for those who meet specific wealth criteria. …”
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When the Earth Breathes: An Anthology of Volcanic Urbanism by Carucci Alvarez, Maria Gabriela

“…Through ten allegories, cities are positioned inside of the geological realm, and are de-centered to contextualize them within a volcano’s lifespan. The first five stories describe the current framework, while the other half become allegories through which architecture and urbanism are leveraged as tools through which to understand the earth’s movements at different scales, temperatures and states of matter, in order to provide an alternative imaginary to current answers to the question of volcanic urbanism.…”
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Dynamic scan chains : a novel architecture to lower the cost of VLSI test by Sitchinava, Nodari S. (Nodari Shalva), 1981-

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15.761 Operations Management, Summer 2002 by Rosenfield, Donald, Roemer, Thomas

“… We present the material in five modules: Operations Analysis Coordination and Planning Quality Management Project Management Logistics and Supply Chain Management…”
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Study on mechanical behaviors of cable-supported ribbed beam composite slab structure during construction phase by Qiao, W. T., Zhao, Ming Shan, An, Q., Wang, D.

“…The standard construction method of CBS including five steps and two key phases are proposed in this paper. …”
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Effects of statistical sampling errors on flood-damage-reduction project evaluation by Su, Hsin-Ting, Tung, Yeou-Koung

“…The influence of the model parameter uncertainty on the project evaluation results is examined through an example FDR project with five design alternatives in which flood magnitude follows a Gumbel distribution.…”
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Full-reference image quality assessment by combining features in spatial and frequency domains by Tang, Zhisen, Zheng, Yuanlin, Gu, Ke, Liao, Kaiyang, Wang, Wei, Yu, Miaomiao

“…Extensive experimental results on the five benchmark databases indicate that the proposed method precedes all the state-of-the-art image quality assessment metrics in terms of prediction accuracy. …”
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Bacteria and archaea on Earth and their abundance in biofilms by Flemming, Hans-Curt, Wuertz, Stefan

“…Most bacteria and archaea on Earth (1.2 × 10³⁰ cells) exist in the 'big five' habitats: deep oceanic subsurface (4 × 10²⁹), upper oceanic sediment (5 × 10²⁸), deep continental subsurface (3 × 10²⁹), soil (3 × 10²⁹) and oceans (1 × 10²⁹). …”
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The effects of ALA accreditation standards on library education programs accredited by the American Library Association by Mounce, Michael E.

“…Out of the forty-nine recipients, there were twenty-five respondents (51 percent). Conclusions drawn from the study were that the six ALA accreditation standards combined were perceived as having more influence overall than the individual standards. …”
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Ontology-based big data analysis for orchid smart farming by Kaewboonma, Nattapong, Chansanam, Wirapong, Buranarach, Marut

“…The ontology design and development process comprises: (1) Ontology design: the domain ontology provide vocabularies for concepts and relations within the orchid domain, and information ontology which specifies the record structure of databases; (2) Ontology development, which consists of five processes: (i) defining the scope, (ii) investigating the existing ontologies and plan to reuse, (iii) defining terms and its relations, (iv) create instances, and (v) implementation and evaluation. …”
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Smart hand gesture sensing with millimeter wave radar and machine learning by Sang, Jiajun

“…An innovative way of “democratic voting” of machine learning will be introduced, where the prediction results will follow the majority out of five machine learning model predictions. This method effectively improves the credibility and accuracy of the algorithm.…”
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Surface wave interaction with a vertical viscoelastic barrier by Bi, Cheng, Wu, Mao See, Law, Adrian Wing-Keung

“…Analytical solutions are obtained using the eigenfunction expansion method with the hydroelastic and viscoelastic parameters of α and β, respectively. Five hydro-viscoelastic regimes with varying tension from elastic plate to inelastic membrane are identified based on the analysis. …”
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Dry bulk freight market analysis and forecast under the yield management framework by Wu, Mengxia.

“…First of all, the fitness of yield management in dry bulk shipping is examined against the five classical yield management characteristics and the fitness is proved. …”
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Fabrication and characterization of protein-based tissue scaffold by Ko, Kok Wei.

“…The SF scaffolds were prepared and fabricated via freeze drying method for five different sets of SF concentration - (5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15%) wt/wt. …”
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A cross country analysis of private benefits of control by Toh, Ting Jun, Wiranegara, Cynthia, Abdullah Al Azad Adnan

“…We construct a measure of the private benefits of control in five countries and based on seven control transactions between 1984 and 2006. …”
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Imagined contact theory : a study of the relationship between the use of weibo and perceived discrimination amongst chinese immigrants in Singapore. by Chia, Alvin Zhao Yuan., Tan, Sie Mun., Tan, Lisa Xin Qi., Woo, Zhen Wei.

“…As part of the research, a five-week campaign sought to engage young Chinese immigrants aged 16 to 35 living in Singapore. …”
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Electromagnetic wave attenuation property of mesoporous xylose coated maghemite by Yang, Cenlin

“…The synthetic process consists of five steps. 􏰁�� -FeOOH was first produced as starting material by hydrolysis synthesis. …”
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Educational simulator for the MIPS processor by Neo, Gerald Wei Sheng

“…A typical smartphone nowadays carry the processing power of a desktop five years ago. This is all made possible due to growth in VLSI design. …”
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Effects of video-based technology to improve performance of a soccer player’s direct free kick by Tan, Mark Mu Zhou

“…Thirty male soccer players (Mean (SD): 23.3 (1.5) years) completed 30 direct free kicks achieving maximum points consisting between zero to five. …”
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Heat transfer study of a cold plate with fractal designs by Ow Yong, Daniel Zhao Yi

“…The first category of two-dimensional inserts includes five different designs that were manufactured using Computer Numerical Control Milling Machine (Mazak FJV Machining Center). …”
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