Substrate integrated waveguide cavity backed frequency reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radio applies to internet of things applications by AL-Fadhali, Najib, A. Majid, Huda, Omar, Rosli, H. Dahlan, Samsul, Ashyap, Adel Y. I., M. Shah, Shaharil, A. Rahim, Mohamad K., F. Esmail, Bashar A.

“…Reconfiguration of frequency bands is achieved using PIN diodes. The antenna resonated at 2.624, 2.664, 2.720, 2.752, 4.304, 4.532, 4.556, 5.236, 5.304, 5.368, 5.332, and 5.392 GHz. …”
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Planar antennas with enhanced bandwidth and radiation characteristics by Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Naser-Moghadasi, Mohammad, Sadeghzadeh, Ramazan Ali, Virdee, Bal Singh, Limiti, Ernesto

“…In this chapter, novel wideband and ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas that are based on loading the background plane of a monopole radiator with concentric split-ring resonators are presented. It is shown that this modification improves the fractional bandwidth of the antenna from 41 to 87%; in particular, the operational bandwidth of the proposed antennas is double that of a conventional monopole antenna of the same size.…”
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Crystal Structure of gamma-Oxapentamidine complexed with d(CGCGAATTCGCG)2. the effects of drug structural change on DNA minor-groove recognition by Nunn, Christine M., Jenkins, Terence C., Neidle, Stephen

“…The amidinium groups of the ligand do not hydrogen bond to bases, but are in close contact with 04' sugar ring atoms. This in part explains the reduced DNA binding affinity of this ligand compared to pentamidine.…”

Electronically reconfigurable and conformal triband antenna for wireless communications systems and portable devices by Hussain, Musa, Ali, Esraa Mousa, Awan, Wahaj Abbas, Hussain, Niamat, Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Virdee, Bal Singh, Falcone, Francisco

“…This is achieved by connecting two open-ended stubs to a modified triangular patch radiator using PIN diodes. The antenna’s performance was optimized using a 3D electromagnetic solver and its performance was verified through measurements. …”
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Metamaterial-inspired antenna array for application in microwave breast imaging systems for tumor detection by Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Virdee, Bal Singh, Shukla, Pancham, Parchin, Naser Ojaroudi, Azpilicueta, Leyre, See, Chan, Abd-Alhameed, Raed, Falcone, Francisco, Huynen, Isabelle, Denidni, Tayeb A., Limiti, Ernesto

“…The proposed antenna consists of square-shaped concentric-rings which are connected to a central patch through a common feedline. …”
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Effect of amphoteric and cationic polyacrylamide on the structural and strength properties of coir paper by Main, Nor Mazlana, A.Talib, Rosnita, Abdul Rahman, Russly, Mohamed, Ainun Zuriyati, Ibrahim, Rushdan, Adnan, Sharmiza

“…The enhancing effect of aPAM on strength properties of coir paper was much higher than using cPAM except for ring crush test (RCT) and concora medium test (CMT).…”
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A Novel MIMO antenna integrated with a solar panel and employing AI-equalization for 5G wireless communication networks by Hussein, Humam, Elmunim, Nouf Abd, Atasoy, Ferhat, Virdee, Bal Singh, Elwi, Taha A., Rashid, Nasr, Jayanthi, Renu Karthick Rajaguru, Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Limiti, Ernesto

“…We demonstrate that the directivity of this antenna array can be precisely electronically reconfigured using PIN diode switches. Additionally, we show the feasibility of integrating solar panels with the proposed MIMO antenna array. …”
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Design of microstrip ultra wide band antenna with two notch filters for wireless communication by Abdulhasan, Raed Abdulkareem

“…In order to add reconfigurable characteristics to the patch antenna, two copper strips are putted on the slots to represent the ON and OFF switching status of an ideal Pin diode. By using this simple switching technique, the current distribution of the patch changes and enables the antenna to have four modes of operation. …”
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Theoretical analysis of photoparametric amplifier by Mohammed Elbireki, Majdi Farag

“…The second method is to use Optiwave software in implement is the photo parametric amplifier circuit. Photo diode PIN type has been used to detect any coming signal at the receiver circuit. …”
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Mutual coupling reduction in dielectric resonator antennas using metasurface shield for 60 GHz MIMO systems by Dadgarpour, Abdolmehdi, Zarghooni, Behnam, Virdee, Bal Singh, Denidni, Tayeb A., Kishk, Ahmed A.

“…The metasurface comprises an array of unique split-ring resonator (SRR) cells that are integrated along the E-plane. …”
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Efficient metasurface for electromagnetic energy harvesting with high capture efficiency and a wide range of incident angles by Abdulrahman Ahmed Ghaleb Amer, Abdulrahman Ahmed Ghaleb Amer, Sapuan, Syarfa Zahirah, Adel Y. I. Ashyap, Adel Y. I. Ashyap

“…The proposed MS structure is comprised of an ensemble of electric ring resonator (ERR) array. The MS’s impedance is engineered to match free space, so that the incident electromagnetic (EM) power is efficiently captured with minimal reflection and delivered to the optimal resistor load through an optimally positioned metallic-via. …”
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Efficient metasurface for electromagnetic energy harvesting with high capture efficiency and a wide range of incident angles by Ahmed Ghaleb Amer, Abdulrahman, Sapuan, Syarfa Zahirah, Adel Y. I. Ashyap, Adel Y. I. Ashyap

“…The proposed MS structure is comprised of an ensemble of electric ring resonator (ERR) array. The MS’s impedance is engineered to match free space, so that the incident electromagnetic (EM) power is efficiently captured with minimal reflection and delivered to the optimal resistor load through an optimally positioned metallic-via. …”
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Efficient metasurface for electromagnetic energy harvesting with high capture efficiency and a wide range of incident angles by Abdulrahman Ahmed Ghaleb Amer, Abdulrahman Ahmed Ghaleb Amer, Sapuan, Syarfa Zahirah, Adel Y. I. Ashyap, Adel Y. I. Ashyap

“…The proposed MS structure is comprised of an ensemble of electric ring resonator (ERR) array. The MS’s impedance is engineered to match free space, so that the incident electromagnetic (EM) power is efficiently captured with minimal reflection and delivered to the optimal resistor load through an optimally positioned metallic-via. …”
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High selectivity microwave bandpass filter with a wide upper stopband by Riaz, Muhammad, Virdee, Bal Singh

“…The filter initially proposed consists of electromagnetically coupled C-shaped open-ring resonators whose feedlines are loaded with inductive spiral shaped open-circuited stubs that are strategically located along the feedlines in order to introduce transmission zeros in the filter’s stopband response. …”
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Power Factor Correction – A Simulation Approach by Che Ros, Ziana, Nordin, Muhammad Faris, Anuar, Muhammad Abdullah, Abdul Razak, Muhammad Hazim

“…The main focus of this study is to indicate how much Farad is needed to improve power factor in a selected Electrical Power System (EPS), to estimate the Capacitor bank location that need to be installed in the system on Ring Main Unit (RMU) by using POWERWORLD Software for beginners.…”
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Penerimaan pembelajaran berasaskan permainan digital dalam mempengaruhi motivasi belajar by Abdul Halim, F., Wan Muda, W.H.N., Azlinda, A. M.

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Tahap pengaruh faktor rakan sebaya dan minat terhadap pemilihan kerjaya bagi murid berkeperluan khas (MBK) by Ariffin, A., Muhammad, Z., Zakaria, N., Rubani, S.N.K., Hamzah, N.

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A microstrip quasi-elliptic bandpass filter implemented using stub loaded resonators by Riaz, Muhammad, Virdee, Bal Singh

“…A highly selective microstrip bandpass filter consists of electromagnetically coupled U-shaped open ring resonators is presented in this paper. The resonators are directly loaded with open-circuited inductive stubs and the feed-lines are interdigital coupled to the resonators. …”
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An activity-based integrated land-use transport model for urban spatial distribution simulation by Niu, Fangqu, Li, Jun

“…However, there is also significant population density increase along the 6th ring road, indicating the relocation trend of the residents and businesses to the outskirts. …”
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De Novo nucleic acids: a review of synthetic alternatives to DNA and RNA that could act as bio-information storage molecules by Devine, Kevin G., Jheeta, Sohan

“…But just what is it about their structures; an aromatic heterocyclic base appended to a (five-atom ring) sugar-phosphate backbone that enables them to carry out these functions with such high fidelity? …”
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