War for the peace in Pakistan by Ali, Syed Masroor

“…Pakistan because of its geographical location became a front line state in the war against terror since the attack on the World Trade Centre on September 11, 2001. …”
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Quality assurance in universities in the muslim world: obstacles and solutions by Salleh, Mohamad Johdi, Kayode, Bakare Kazem

“…Today, these creative abilities of man have manifested in different forms among them are: product design, handicraft, Auto-mobile assembly-line, Education, culture and moral. These endowed resources of man; which enables him to generate idea, synthesis product, acquire and disseminate useful information have attracted different nomenclature which varies over the years. …”
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Pain intervention for failed conservative chronic pain treatment: The light at the end of the tunnel by Mohamed, Abdul Hadi, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Lukman, Mohd Fahmi, Ahmad, Mohd Ashri, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri, Osman, Ariff

“…Oral analgesics are considered as first-line therapy where stronger analgesics are used when pain control is not optimised. …”
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Role of pulse radiofrequency and radiofrequency in trigerminal neuralgia pain management: card up your sleeve by Mohamed, Rozilah @ Abdul Hadi, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Lukman, Mohd Fahmi, Ahmad, Mohd Ashri, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri, Osman, Ariff

“…Oral analgesics are considered as first-line treatment along with physiotherapy and psychological therapy. …”
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Open data and right to information in Malaysia: a comparative analysis by Daud, Mahyuddin, Zulhuda, Sonny

“…In the era of digitalisation and open data, governments have moved from the tradition of keeping information secret to being transparent in line with the 4 th Industrial revolution. This paper seeks to record the development of freedom of information and data openness in Malaysia. …”
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The importance of self-realization in human and societal development according to Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) by Abdul Rahim, Adibah

“…Self, according to IqbÉl, is an active and creative force in which a person should strive towards the achievement of a rich personality as well as participate in the affairs of the universe to suit his highest position as the vicegerent of God on earth. This is in line with the Qur’anic perception of man as an ascending spirit who is capable of changing the entire course of history. …”
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Evaluating the use of e-portfolio as an alternative assessment tool for students majoring Arabic and Islamic studies: some experiences from International Islamic University Malaysi... by Md Ghalib, Mohd. Feham, Yahaya, Mohd. Firdaus

“…In line with the development of technology these days, evaluating student’s knowledge and performance at higher learning institution is not only based on the summative approach. …”
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Calophyllum canum : antibacterial and anticancer plant by Darnis, Deny Susanti, Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Syed Osman Idid, Syed Zahir Idid, Ahmad, Hanad, Sheikh Mohamed , Hassan Ibrahim, Suleiman Ngoto, Shahida

“…The cytotoxic study on the extracts revealed that the n-hexane extract had the strongest antiproliferation activity, followed by the methanol extract. n-hexane strongly inhibited the growth of TE1 and MCF7 cell lines. IC50 for n-hexane and methanol extract activity on the A549 cell line was found to be 27.96 μg/mL and 78.9 μg/mL respectively.The compounds (CE0 - CE5) isolated from ethyl acetate extract of C. canum are active to inhibit cell proliferation of human cervix adenocarcinoma cells.…”
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The outcome of facial nerve decompression via transmastoid approach in facial palsy secondary to the temporal bone fracture by Raja Lope Ahmad, Raja Ahmad Al'konee, Wan Leman, Wan Ishlah, Abdullah, Kahairi, Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali, Kamarudin, Norie Azilah

“…RESULTS: In all cases HRCT and intra-operative findings showed the fracture lines involved peri-geniculate area. In some cases, the fractures proceed antero-medially towards the facial hiatus and this can be approached via the supra-labyrinthine drilling with removal of the incus. …”
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Over expression of Voltage Dependent Anion Channel 2 (VDAC2) in muscles of electrically stunned chickens by Abu Samah, Norshahida, Amid, Azura, Yusof, Faridah

“…Such treatment is economic and in line with animal welfare practice. However, the conditions applied for the stunning process may vary from a slaughterhouse to another slaughterhouse. …”
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On the Cauchy-Goursat theorem by Azram, Mohammad, Daoud, Jamal Ibrahim, Elfaki, Faiz Ahmed Mohamed

“…Avoiding topological and rigor mathematical requirements, we have sub-divided the region bounded by the simple closed curve by a large number of different simple closed curves between two fixed points on the boundary and have introduced: where path of integration is from p to q along ci and for I = 0, 1, 2, ..., n. Line integral along the boundary of the domain was evaluated via ( ∂f/ ∂z). …”
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Experimental investigation on system performance using palm oil as hydraulic fluid by Wan Nik, W.B., Maleque, Md. Abdul, Ani, F. N., Masjuki, H.H.

“…The instantaneous data were recorded in a computer using an analog-to-digital data acquisition system with respect to time and the parameters stored were reservoir temperature, return line temperature, suction and delivery pressures, instantaneous flow rate, total flow, total running time and torque. …”
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False positive detection rate of R2-CAD in evaluation of breast lesions at Full-Field-Digital Mammogram (FFDM) by Hassan, Radhiana, Samad Cheung, Humairah, Abdul Rashid, Mohd Amran, Che Mohamed, Siti Kamariah, Y, Fitrina Yusrin

“…As such, it should be used as an aid not the first line mammographic interpretation. …”
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UWB pulse generation,shaping and analysis by Shahid, Zeeshan, Khan, Sheroz, Alam, A. H. M. Zahirul

“…In TDR systemS the shon pulse generators are used 10 characterize long distant:e transmission lines and 10 detect open (or short) circuit faults cxisting over thc lines. …”
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An appraisal of the performance of two (2) Development Financial Institutions (DFIs) in Malaysia by Islam, Mohd Aminul

“…Thus realizing from the scarcity of studies on this component of financial system particularly in the case of Malaysia, we consider the present effort to be worthy addition to the existing literature in this line. To achieve our objectives, we used data and other relevant information collected from the annual reports of individual Development Financial Institutions under consideration. …”
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Integration of environmental performance in a virtual reality framework: case study of Putrajaya by Jahn Kassim, Puteri Shireen, Ali, Maisarah, Abdul Majid, Noor Hanita, Ibrahim, Md. Najib

“…As the 'user' walks through the spaces in the VR, the line graphs on the gauges will change to indicate the variations in the environmental parameters such as light, air speed and temperature experienced in urban microclimates.…”
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Women's property rights in Bangladesh: what is practically happening in South Asian rural communities by Karim, A.H.M Zehadul

“…Among the rural communities in Bangladesh, land and any other properties, can be inherited legally and conventionally, by both boys and girls; but usually, this line of inheritance does only prevail among those who live there permanently with their parents, even after marriage. …”
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"Identity Formation or Knowledge Shopping"? Quality Reform in Malaysian Higher Education Governance by Quddus, S. M. Abdul

“…Higher educational institutions in Malaysia have been implementing almost a blueprint of the national standard of education in line with “Vision 2020”. In trying to understand what role standards will have in the globalization process an interesting questions is; whether the use of standards bring the higher education system in Malaysia in the direction towards a knowledge society i.e. …”
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Right to self-determination, democracy and the Shari'ah: an expository study by Ansari, Abdul Haseeb, Sambo, A.O., Yamusa, Shehu Usman

“…The Shari‘ah principles pertaining to establishment and governance of states based on a constitution made in line with it, i.e. the sovereignty has to be with Allah (s.w.t.), citizens, including non-Muslim citizens, will command various rights and duties, as determined in light of the Qur’an and Sunnah and commanded from time to time by the Khalifa in conformity with them, and there has to be a participatory democracy based on the concept of a Khalifa and a Majlis al-Mushawarah. …”
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Prediction of the tropospheric scintillation for earth to satellite link in tropical climate by Rahim, Nadirah Abdul, Dao, Hassan, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Ibrahim, Ahmad Fadzil Ismail

“…Many prediction models have been proposed to predict the tropospheric scintillation which is the fast fluctuations on line of site links on earth-space paths at different frequencies. …”
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