Synergistic effects on process parameters to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of alkaline oil palm fronds by Md Zain, Masniroszaime, Mohammad, Abdul Wahab, Harun, Shuhaida, Fauzi, Nurul Aina, Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati

“…In this study, OPF biomass was pretreated with 4.42% NaOH at 100 °C for 58.31 min, resulting in significant disruption as characterised by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …”
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Pendidikan teknik dan vokasional ke arah pendidikan bertaraf dunia: dalam konteks pengajaran dan pembelajaran (P&P) by Nordin, Adzuieen

“…Data-data yang diperolehi direkodkan menggunakan perisian SPSS dan seterusnya dianalisis menggunakan kaedah statistik diskriptif iaitu min dan sisihan piawai. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kaedah proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran, kelengkapan dan kemudahan fizikal yang digunakan semasa proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran serta penggunaan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran di politeknik berada di tahap sederhana. …”
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Keberkesanan program latihan industri di kalangan pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Muda Kejuruteraan Kolej Universiti Teknologi Tun Hussein Onn by Salleh, Bibie Sara

“…Data-data dianalisis daripada soal-selidik ke dalam bentuk min dan peratusan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap keberkesanan program latihan industri di kalangan pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Muda Kejuruteraan KUiTTHO adalah tinggi merujuk kepada tahap kesediaan pelajar dalam menjalani latihan dan sokongan organisasi tempat latihan terhadap program latihan industri. …”
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Kepentingan pendidikan teknik dan vokasional serta kemahiran generik: kajian keatas usahawan projek sekitar jajahan Kota Bharu dan Pasir Mas by Abdul Rahman, Md. Baharuddin

“…Dapatan kajian yang diperolehi akan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif merangkumi taburan frekuensi dan ukuran kecenderungan memusat (min). Kajian yang dijalankan terhadap kontraktor menunjukkkan bahawa majoriti daripada mereka berpandangan yang positif terhadap kepentingan pendidikan teknik dan vokasional. …”
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Kecekapan dan keperluan pelajar sarjana pendidikan teknik dan vokasional dalam program latihan mengajar by Nasir, Noraziha

“…Perisian SPSS Version 11.5 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) digunakan dalam menganalisis data bagi memperolehi kekerapan dan skor min. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa tahap kecekapan pelajar dalam memenuhi kriteria-kriteria penilaian pensyarah penyelia adalah tidak mencapai kepada 100 peratus baik. …”
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Pelaksanaan dan penilaian kemahiran insaniah dalam mata pelajaran kokurikulum di UTHM by Mansor, Zulkifli

“…Data yang diperolehi daripada soal selidik akan dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Packages for Social Science Version 15.0 (SPSS v 15) bagi mendapatkan skor min. Manakala, dua orang fasilitator dipilih untuk menjadi responden bagi penemubualan secara bersemuka. …”
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Penghasilan modul e-pembelajaran : "pembinaan jalan raya" by Othman, Asri

“…Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahawa penerimaan pelajar terhadap modul ini adalah positif dimana purata keseluruhan skor min bagi setiap kriteria yang diuji adalah melebihi 4.00. …”
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Tahap kesediaan pelajar menghadapi dunia pekerjaan dalam bidang perakaunan : kajian ke atas pelajar semester akhir Diploma Perakaunan di 5 buah politeknik by Mohd Kassim, Norlaili

“…Analisis data dibuat dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS untuk membuat pengiraan peratusan dan min. Keputusan yang diperolehi menunjukkan pelajar-pelajar perakaunan di Politeknik kurang bersedia menghadapi dunia pekeijaan dari segi pengalaman dan kemahiran berbahasa Inggeris. …”
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Effects of titanate coupling agent on engineering properties of asphalt binders and mixtures incorporating LLDPE-CaCO3 Pellet by Mohd Hasan, Mohd Rosli, You, Zhanping, Mohd Satar, Mohd Khairul Idham, Mohd Warid, Muhammad Naqiuddin, Mohd Kamaruddin, Nurul Hidayah, Ge, Dongdong, Zhang, Ran

“…In the preparation of modified bitumen, the preheated asphalt binder was mixed with the modifiers using a high shear mixer at 5000 rpm rotational speed for 45 min. Experimental works were conducted to evaluate the performance of asphalt binders in terms of volatile loss, viscosity, rutting potential, and low temperature cracking. …”
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Keberkesanan carta pembelajaran Omygram terhadap tahap pencapaian pelajar PVMA dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggeris bagi topik plurals by Abd Hamid, Ruhiana Idayu

“…Analisis deskriptif dalam bentuk frekuensi, peratus, min dan sisihan piawai digunakan semasa penganalisaan data. …”
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Electron microscopic study of Esophageal Epithelium in Non-erosive Reflux disease by Myint, Yi Yi, Tun, Ye, Mohammad Amjad, Nasser, Mat Hassan, Mohd. Zailani, Abdul Rashid, Nor Linda

“…Specimens were taken 5 cm above the Z line during gastroduodenoscopy and then routinely processed for both SEM & TEM studies. …”
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War for the peace in Pakistan by Ali, Syed Masroor

“…Pakistan because of its geographical location became a front line state in the war against terror since the attack on the World Trade Centre on September 11, 2001. …”
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Quality assurance in universities in the muslim world: obstacles and solutions by Salleh, Mohamad Johdi, Kayode, Bakare Kazem

“…Today, these creative abilities of man have manifested in different forms among them are: product design, handicraft, Auto-mobile assembly-line, Education, culture and moral. These endowed resources of man; which enables him to generate idea, synthesis product, acquire and disseminate useful information have attracted different nomenclature which varies over the years. …”
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Pain intervention for failed conservative chronic pain treatment: The light at the end of the tunnel by Mohamed, Abdul Hadi, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Lukman, Mohd Fahmi, Ahmad, Mohd Ashri, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri, Osman, Ariff

“…Oral analgesics are considered as first-line therapy where stronger analgesics are used when pain control is not optimised. …”
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Role of pulse radiofrequency and radiofrequency in trigerminal neuralgia pain management: card up your sleeve by Mohamed, Rozilah @ Abdul Hadi, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Lukman, Mohd Fahmi, Ahmad, Mohd Ashri, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri, Osman, Ariff

“…Oral analgesics are considered as first-line treatment along with physiotherapy and psychological therapy. …”
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Open data and right to information in Malaysia: a comparative analysis by Daud, Mahyuddin, Zulhuda, Sonny

“…In the era of digitalisation and open data, governments have moved from the tradition of keeping information secret to being transparent in line with the 4 th Industrial revolution. This paper seeks to record the development of freedom of information and data openness in Malaysia. …”
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The importance of self-realization in human and societal development according to Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) by Abdul Rahim, Adibah

“…Self, according to IqbÉl, is an active and creative force in which a person should strive towards the achievement of a rich personality as well as participate in the affairs of the universe to suit his highest position as the vicegerent of God on earth. This is in line with the Qur’anic perception of man as an ascending spirit who is capable of changing the entire course of history. …”
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Evaluating the use of e-portfolio as an alternative assessment tool for students majoring Arabic and Islamic studies: some experiences from International Islamic University Malaysi... by Md Ghalib, Mohd. Feham, Yahaya, Mohd. Firdaus

“…In line with the development of technology these days, evaluating student’s knowledge and performance at higher learning institution is not only based on the summative approach. …”
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Calophyllum canum : antibacterial and anticancer plant by Darnis, Deny Susanti, Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Syed Osman Idid, Syed Zahir Idid, Ahmad, Hanad, Sheikh Mohamed , Hassan Ibrahim, Suleiman Ngoto, Shahida

“…The cytotoxic study on the extracts revealed that the n-hexane extract had the strongest antiproliferation activity, followed by the methanol extract. n-hexane strongly inhibited the growth of TE1 and MCF7 cell lines. IC50 for n-hexane and methanol extract activity on the A549 cell line was found to be 27.96 μg/mL and 78.9 μg/mL respectively.The compounds (CE0 - CE5) isolated from ethyl acetate extract of C. canum are active to inhibit cell proliferation of human cervix adenocarcinoma cells.…”
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The outcome of facial nerve decompression via transmastoid approach in facial palsy secondary to the temporal bone fracture by Raja Lope Ahmad, Raja Ahmad Al'konee, Wan Leman, Wan Ishlah, Abdullah, Kahairi, Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali, Kamarudin, Norie Azilah

“…RESULTS: In all cases HRCT and intra-operative findings showed the fracture lines involved peri-geniculate area. In some cases, the fractures proceed antero-medially towards the facial hiatus and this can be approached via the supra-labyrinthine drilling with removal of the incus. …”
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