Surfactant-functionalised magnetic ferum oxide coupled with high performance liquid chromatography for the extraction of phenol by Beh, Shiuan Yih, Md Saleh, Noorashikin, Asman, Saliza

“…From this study, the results of the optimum conditions for extraction using MNP–Sylgard 309 were pH 7, extraction time of 20 min, and analyte concentration of 10.0 mg mL�1. …”
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Bioaugmentation and enhanced formation of biogranules for degradation of oil and grease: Start-up, kinetic and mass transfer studies by Nuid, Maria, Aris, Azmi, Abdullah, Shakila, Fulazzaky, Mohamad Ali, Muda, Khalida

“…The biogranules showed a compact structure and good settling ability with an average diameter of about 2 mm, a sludge volume index at 5 min (SVI5) of 43 mL/g, and a settling velocity (SV) of 81 m/h after 256 days of operation. …”
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Life cycle assessment of direct recycling hot press forging of aluminium AA7075 metal matrix composite by Mohd Khaireez, Muhamad Haikal, Yusuf, Nur Kamilah, M Ghaleb, Atef, Al-Alimi, Sami, Rahmat, Aiman, Tisadi Tukiat, Ikhwan Shah, Saif, Yazid, E Ragab, Adham, Zhou, Wenbin, Ameen, Wadea

“…The findings suggest that employing a forging temperature of 532.34 °C and a holding time of 60 min produces favourable results. When comparing the characteristics of the MMC and recycled aluminium, it can be observed that they both demonstrate similar essential process attributes. …”
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Kepimpinan instruksional dalam peningkatan pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang berkesan dalam kalangan pensyarah by Ahmad, Ahmad Fauzi

“…Analisis data berasaskan perisian SPSS versi 20 dalam bentuk statistik deskriptif iaitu nilai min, sisihan piawai, ujian-t sampel bebas dan anova satu hala. …”
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Latar belakang pendidikan teknik dan vokasional di kalangan usahawan kecil bumiputera Parit Raja dan keperluannya dalam perniagaan yang diceburi : satu kajian kes by Haji Ahmad, Roslina

“…Manakala dalam Bahagian C pula (Iatar belakang PTV, latihan teknik dan vokasional yang pernah disertai, tanggapan terhadap latihan tersebut serta latihan dan kemahiran teknik dan vokasional yang diperlukan oleh responden ), perisian 'Statistical Package For Social Sciences' (SPSS) digunakan untuk mendapatkan perhitungan min. Dapatan kajian mendapati usahawan kecil Bumiputera Parit Raja hanya mempunyai tahap PTV di peringkat asas (SPM) dan mereka memerlukan latihan dan kemahiran teknik dan vokasional di dalam perniagaan yang diceburi.…”
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Konsep keislaman dalam rekabentuk kurikulum pelancongan di sebuah Politeknik Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia by Ahmad Zaini, Mohd Shahrir

“…Data dikumpul menggunakan soalsetidik dan dianatisis menggunakan taburan frekuensi, peratus dan min. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa kemahiran yang diberikan tidak mempunyai penerapan konsep keislaman. …”
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Kajian terhadap minat kerjaya di kalangan pelajar di Sekolah Menengah Teknik Pengkalan Chepa by Abdullah, Nazli Hulwany

“…Data-data yang diperoiehi diproses secara statistik deskriptif dan inferensi yang bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menguji hipotesis-hipotesis yang dibina dengan menggunakan min, anahsis varian sehata (ANOVA) pada aras signifikan 0.05 dan anahsis korelasi Pearson pada aras signifikan 0.01. …”
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Persediaan pelajar Sijil Pengurusan Pelancongan sebelum memasuki dunia pekerjaan dalam industri pelancongan by Abu Bakar, Siti Zauyah

“…Maklumat yang diperolehi daripada kajian sebenar kemudiaanya dianalisis menggunakan ststistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan kaedah peratusan dan min menggunakan perisian SPSS. Hasil yang diperolehi menunjukkan bahawa persediaan pelajar secara puratanya hanyalah berada pada tahap sederhana. …”
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Kajian untuk mengenalpasti tahap ciri-ciri kecerdasan emosi (EQ) dikalangan pelajar dalam proses pengajaran & pembelajaran (P&P) by Yunus, Zarina

“…Keseluruhan data kajian telah dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statiscal Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 10.0 dengan membuat pengiraan kekerapan dan peratus serta skor min. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa tahap ciri -ciri kecerdasan emosi pelajar dalam ketiga-tiga ciri iaitu kemahiran intrapersonal, kemahiran interpersonal dan kemahiran memotivasikan diri berada pada tahap tinggi atau memuaskan . …”
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Application of restaurant waste lipids (RWL) as a binder component in metal injection moulding by Mohd Amin, Azriszul

“…Good thermal debinding process under air atmosphere condition with temperature of 400ºC and heating rate of 30ºC/min was obtained. Sintering of the thermal debound parts also shows good mechanical properties and microstructure of 316L stainless steel parts.…”
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Satu kajian kes mengenai permasalahan pembelajaran pelajar tingkatan 5 kursus katering di sekolah menengah teknik tanah merah : ke arah pembinaan modul air rebusan, sup, sos dan ku... by Nordin, Surina

“…Keseluruhan data kajian telah dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statiscal Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 10.0 dengan membuat pengiraan Korelasi, bilangan dan peratus serta skor min. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perkaitan di antara latar belakang akademik PMR, minat, gaya pembelajaran dan motivasi dengan pemahaman pelajar dalam memahami topik Air Rebusan, Sup, Sos dan Kuah. …”
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Persepsi penggunaan komputer dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran di kalangan guru sekolah menengah teknik by Abd Latiff, Hamidah

“…Data-data yang diperolehi daripada borang kaji selidik dianalisa menggunakan kekerapan, peratusan dan pengiraan min. Secara keseluruhannya, hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa aplikasi komputer di kalangan guru-guru di sekolah menengah teknik sememangnya wujud. …”
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Biomimetic bone-like apatite coating on anodised titanium in simulated body fluid under UV irradiation by Lee, T.C., Koshy, P., Abdullah, H.Z., Idris, M.I.

“…High purity titanium foils were anodised with an applied voltage of 350 V, current density of 70 mA.cm-2 in mixture of 0.04 M β-glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate (β-GP) and 0.4 M calcium acetate (CA) for 10 min. After anodic oxidation, UV light treatment was conducted in pH-adjusted distilled water for 12 h with ultraviolet light A (UVA) irradiation. …”
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Reduction of bacteria in storage system of sewage effluents by Al‑Gheethi, A. A., Mohamed, R. M., Efaq, A. N., I., Norli, M., R. Adib, H. M., K. Amir

“…In order to investigate the response of bacteria to the storage system at thermal conditions, the sewage samples were stored at the tempera-tures of 55 and 65 °C in a water bath shaker for 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110 and 120 min, respectively. The results indicated that the storage system at room tem-perature significantly (p < 0.01) effected the reduction of TC (33%), FC (36.6%) and ENT (47.8%). …”
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Hubungan di antara pengetahuan dan sikap pensyarah terhadap penggunaan aplikasi pembelajaran atas talian by Ahmad, Muhammad Faris

“…Kaedah statistik yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah statistik deskriptif iaitu min dan statistik inferensi melalui kolerasi Pearson untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap pensyarah terhadap penggunaan aplikasi pembelajaran atas talian. …”
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Pembangunan model dalam menentukan profesionalisme dalam profesion perguruan teknikal dan vokasional by Sulaiman, Junita

“…Perisian `Statistical Package for the Social Sciences` (SPSS) versi 20.0 bagi tujuan analisis data di peringkat kajian sebenar. Dapatan nilai min skor dilaksanakan menentukan kesesuaian sub elemen dan keputusan menunjukkan skor yang tinggi bagi setiap sub elemen. …”
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Optimization of titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin film using dip coating technique for oxygen gas sensor by Bakri, Anis Suhaili

“…The optimum parameters are obtained from the 1 layer deposition film, 10 mm/ min withdrawal speed of dip coating, and annealed the film at 400 °C in electrical furnace. …”
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Harvesting of microalgae botryococcus sp. Through phycoremediation of bathroom greywater by Atiku, Hauwa Maijidda

“…The optimal conditions obtained from the compromise of one desirable responses, turbidity was at coagulant dosage of 10 mg /L, settling time of 120 min, and pH 9 respectively. The biomass recovery percentage for Botryococcus sp. by using Moringa oleifera and Strychnos potatorum were 97 % and 81 % accordingly. …”
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Environmental impacts of greywater use for irrigation on home gardens by Radin Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira

“…The new ZTLs were tested to compare the quantity and quality of leachate collected with that from the conventional pan lysimeter, in a pilot-scale study. The results indicate that the new lysimeter designated as ZTL (NI), was effective at collecting leachate and was suitable to install at household sites. …”
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Biosafety protocol, SPS agreement and export and import control of LMOs/GMOs by Ansari, Abdul Haseeb, Nik Mahmod, Nik Ahmad Kamal

“…It is suggested that the provisions pertaining to the precautionary principle of the SPS Agreement should be brought in line with that of the Cartagena Protocol. It is also suggested that importing countries should conduct their own risk assessment preferably by following the CODEX procedure. …”
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