Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for healthcare decision-making by Zeng, Zhiwei

“…The renewed understanding then affects the extent to which the desiderata are satisfied. Over the past decade, a plethora of explainability approaches have been proposed, ranging from ante-hoc methods that seek to build explainability features into a model itself to post-hoc methods that use techniques to improve the explainability of an already developed model. …”
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Dynamic games for resource allocation in metaverse services and architectures by Han, Yue

“…The memory features can reflect EIPs' economic-aware nature, i.e., leveraging past decision information in future decision-making. …”
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Engineered terahertz emission from spintronic heterostructures: amplitude, phase and chirality by Agarwal, Piyush

“…To conclude, in chapter 9, we highlight that control over the intensities and polarization of the THz waves has produced several efficient sensors and reconfigurable devices in the past. Despite of which, it lacked the desired chirality control of the broadband THz field. …”
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Energy-efficient hardware accelerators based on bit-serial graph and memory-centric computing architectures by Mu, Junjie

“…As semiconductor process technology nodes have shrunk over the past few decades, the complexity of application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) has grown significantly. …”
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抒情作家莫河的地方经验 ： 故土、历史与文化的记忆 = Lyrical writer Mo He's local experiences : the memories of homeland, history and culture by 蒋承耘 Jiang, Chengyun

“…Mo He was very passionate and his lyrical prose revealed a great appreciation of the rustic village atmosphere of Singapore’s past. Mo He imbued his prose with his deep thoughts and feelings, and he reflected deeply in humanistic and cultural concerns. …”
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Enhancing tensile and fatigue properties of additively manufactured alloys by post-processing heat treatment by Radhakrishnan, Jayaraj

“…While investment in additive manufacturing has taken significant strides in the past few years, widespread industrial adoption is still at a slow pace due to the poor mechanical properties and lack of competency against conventionally manufactured (CM) counterparts. …”
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The sensitivity of tsunami models and tsunami energy to geologically constrained fault sources and shallow bathymetry by Felix, Raquel Picar

“…The field of tsunami research has advanced significantly in the past 18 years since the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, but mismatches between source mechanisms and coastal wave heights demonstrate that important knowledge gaps remain. …”
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Developing a portable, high-speed, low-cost desktop photoacoustic tomography imaging system by Kalva, Sandeep Kumar

“…With advancement in laser technology, pulsed laser diodes have come into existence and been used effectively for PA imaging over the past few years. These PLD lasers are compact in size, light in weight and less expensive compared to the conventional Nd:YAG lasers. …”
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Structured sparse representations for supervised and unsupervised learning by Zeng, Yijie

“…Therefore, building a scalable data representation has become a critical part of the ML processing pipeline, where there has been a huge amount of work addressing on this topic in the past. This thesis focuses on a specific data representation technique named sparse coding (SC) which has been found effective for natural signals such as images. …”
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Data driven and learning based approaches for integrated landside airside operations optimization by Ali, Hasnain

“…As copious amount of data becomes easily available, our ability to learn, draw insights and obtain actionable knowledge using past operations data is a pre-requisite for establishing efficient airport operations that are sensitive to passenger needs.…”
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A combined numerical and experimental approach to investigations of body-freedom flutter on flying wings by Ang, Elijah Hao Wei

“…Hence, this brings about a need for a new methodology to flutter investigations, as conventional methods used in the past may not be applicable to flying wings undergoing BFF. …”
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Uncertainty quantification framework for combined statistical spatial downscaling and temporal disaggregation for climate change impact studies on hydrology by Rajendran Queen Suraajini

“…Singapore has witnessed the increased flood events which occurred in a short period of time in the recent past and the documental increasing trend in the rainfall amount is in agreement with the IPCC report. …”
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Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 co... by Ferrari, AJ, Santomauro, DF, Aali, A, Lacey, BWH, Rodriguez, JAB

“…Here we report data for 2010 to 2021 to highlight trends in disease burden over the past decade and through the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic. …”

The effect of temperature on permittivity measurements of aqueous solutions of glucose for the development of non-invasive glucose sensors based on electromagnetic waves by Jayanthi, Renu, Virdee, Bal Singh, Lubangakene, Innocent, Ganguly, Priyanka, Mariyanayagam, Dion

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In-situ infrared spectroscopy studies of surface reactions over irradiated photocatalysts by Gong, Dangguo

“…Interest in photocatalysis driven by solar energy has risen greatly over the past four decades due to the fact that it is one of the most promising approaches to help solve the energy crisis and effectively combat environmental contamination. …”
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Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-... by Schumacher, AE, Kyu, HH, Aali, A, Almidani, O, Bandyopadhyay, S, Basnyat, B, Maude, RJ, Bennett, D, Browne, AJ, Dolecek, C, Dunachie, SJ, Newton, CRJ, Rodriguez, JAB

“…<p><b>Interpretation</b></p> Global adult mortality rates markedly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, reversing past decreasing trends, while child mortality rates continued to decline, albeit more slowly than in earlier years. …”

Printing of functional materials in 2D and 3D structures by Halevi, Oded

“…Despite their extensive investigations in the past twenty years, the utilization of MOFs for industrial and commercial applications is scarce, due to physical and chemical limitations. …”
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Understanding lived experiences of bereaved parents of children with chronic life-threatening Illness : towards a culture-specific and meaning-oriented narrative E-writing interven... by Dutta, Oindrila

“…In Singapore, while deaths among children and youths (age<19) have been steadily declining over the past decade, the number of child deaths caused by chronic conditions has increased by about 27% from 120 in 2014 to 152 in 2016. …”
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Tsewang Norbu NGB by Cantwell, C, Mayer, R

“…</p><p> </p><p>Before the Chinese invasion of the mid-twentieth century, numerous hand-written manuscript editions were preserved with reverence in monasteries throughout Tibet, as living embodiments of the rNying ma pa tantric dharma; sadly, it may be that none have survived the destructions following the invasion and the subsequent Cultural Revolution.3 Amazingly, however, the wood-blocks for the single xylograph printed edition of the collection (originally made in sDe dge in the late eighteenth century) did survive, and this edition is now being widely reprinted in Tibet.4</p> <p>With the exception of the sDe dge xylograph from East Tibet, all other currently available editions of the rNying ma'i rgyud 'bum, including the Rig 'dzin Tshe dbang nor bu edition, seem to derive from the Himalayan and Southern Tibetan border areas. …”

Effect of surfactant HLB on some gel properties of pigeonpea and cowpea starches by Mwasaru, Mwanjala A., Muhammad, Kharidah

“…Surfactants of HLB 1.8, 3.8, 6.7, 16.0, and 20.0 significantly decreased the paste consistency of pigeonpea starch pastes at 97 °C. …”
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