Where is the intelligence in computational intelligence? by Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan

“…However, the term is very frequently used in various fields of computer science like web intelligence, machine intelligence, artificial intelligence and overall in the computational intelligence. …”
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Arcosanti: grow, don't sprawl by Oropallo, Gabriele

“…The mass of Arcosanti seems to emerge from the Sonoran Desert like one of the many rocky formations that mushroom across the plains. …”
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Implementation and self-checking of different adder circuits by Hassan, Hasliza

“…Basically, all types of the complex adder circuits are made up from the simple adder circuits (or called basic building blocks of adder) like half adder and full adder.…”
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Development of wheel-less snake robot with two distinct gaits and gait transition capability by Majid, MHA, Khan, Md. Raisuddin, Sidek, Shahrul Na'im

“…However, single mode gait most likely could not work effectively when the robot is subject to an unstructured working environment with different measures of terrain complexity. …”
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Annexin in plants by Phang, Ing Chia

“…Annexins are a diverse, multigene family of Ca2+-regulated phospholipids and membrane-binding protein. An annexin-like protein in higher plants was first discovered in 1989. …”
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An artificial-intelligence-based approach for audio steganography by Zamani, Mazdak, Taherdoost, Hamed, Abdul Manaf, Azizah, Ahmad, Rabiah, Zeki, Akram M.

“…The robustness specially would be increased against those intentional attacks which try to reveal the hidden message and also some unintentional attacks like noise addition as well.…”
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Health Risks of Overweight and Obesity - An Over View by Afridi, Aien Khan, Khattak, Muhammad Muzaffar Ali Khan, Safdar, Mahfara, Khan, Alam

“…Obesity is a risk factor for the development of various diseases like CHD, hypertension, stroke, NIDDM, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea and cancers of endometrium, breast, prostrate and colon. …”
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Speech coding techniques and algorithms by A.Kassim, Liban, Khalifa, Othman Omran, Gunawan, Teddy Surya

“…Due to the growing need for bandwidth conservation and enhanced quality in wireless cellular and satellite communication, the research of low bit rate speech coder with acceptable quality is becoming increasingly important. Applications like Digital cellular and satellite telephony, video conferencing and internet voice communications, all have an increasing demand efficient use of bandwidth without compromising the quality…”
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Security of present s-box by Taha, Imad, Salim, Sufyan

“…Resource efficient cryptographic primitives become fundamental for realizing both security and efficiency in embedded systems like RFID (Radio-Frequency IDentification) tags and sensor nodes. …”
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Ethical dimensions in robot creation industry by Shuriye, Abdi Omar

“…Being one of the salient fields, it has for long intrigued engineers as to how to invent the adjacent human-like machine that could emulate human emotions, styles and patterns in precisely identical mode. …”
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Integrated coastal management and town planning in Malaysia: concept and practice by Asmawi, M. Zainora

“…In Malaysia, research on coastal and estuarine areas is still new and fragmented between various disciplines, like coastal geomorphology, coastal engineering and marine biology, which tend to be institutionally or individually oriented. …”
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The appropriation of the local: public service radio past and present by Lewis, Peter M.

“…Public service broadcasting, what it means and how it has responded to the challenges of competition and, more recently, of digital innovation, is a topic which continues to engage those who, like me, see this form of broadcasting as an essential presence, but who have campaigned for a local, community-based contribution to the public sphere. …”
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Harmonisation of Contracts Act 1950 and the Shariah by Nik Mahmod, Nik Ahmad Kamal, Abdul Ghani Azmi, Ida Madieha, Mohd. Sulaiman, Aiman @ Nariman, Engku Ali, Engku Rabiah Adawiah, Daud, Mahyuddin, Abd Ghadas, Zuhairah Ariff

“…All of these legal requirements must be made according to prescribed time free from any conditions not in line with the Shariah (Kharofa, 2007). Due to the rapid development in contract laws around the world, certain provisions in the Contracts Act 1950 seem to appear outdated. …”
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Methane emission inventory and forecasting in Malaysia by Yusuf, Rafiu Olasunkanmi

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Introduction by Abd Rahman, Shukran, Shuib, Munir

“…Around the globe, Higher Learning Institutions (HLls) have been playing the role of producing manpower or workforce for industries, and other job sectors. In line with changes in social, technological and human lifestyles, the role of HLls has changed. …”
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Better corporate governance and risk in dual banking environment : evidence from Malaysia. by Htay, Sheila Nu Nu, Adnan, Muhammad Akhyar, Ab. Rashid, Hafiz Majdi, Mydin Meera, Ahamed Kameel

“…All findings except director ownership are in line with theoretical expectation. It might be due to three main reasons as discussed in the paper…”
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The evaluation on anticancer properties from kenaf seeds oil from different varieties by Amid, Azura, Jamal, Parveen, Mohamad, Nurul Elyani, Engku Abdullah, Engku Hasmah

“…In this study, kenaf seeds oil was used as a material in observing the anticancer activity on MCF-7 cancer cells line and finding the optimum parameter to extract the oil that give the highest anticancer activity. …”
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Design and hardware implementation of conditioning circuit for accurate reading from transducers with nonlinear responses by Hasan, Khairul, Md Ralib, Aliza Aini Binti, Arshad, Maliya Atika, Khan, Sheroz

“…A couple of comparators has used for selecting the individual line segment (voltage range) and then by the help of instrumentation amplifier circuit the input voltage interpret into desired output voltage. …”
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Satellite attitude determination utilizing measurement sensor data and kalman filtering by Samaan, Malak A., Abdelrahman, Mohammad

“…This algorithm utilizes the three axis rate gyros for the satellite angular rate data and star camera line-of-sight measurements. …”
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Kurikulum pendidikan dari perspektif Islam dalam konteks pendidikan di Malaysia by Hashim, Rosnani

“…The analysis also shows that the learning experiences provided are in some instances inadequate and not in line with the educational objectives. Based on these weaknesses and the divergence of curriculum from the philosophy, the paper presents a few steps for them to converge and the weaknesses to be redressed. …”
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