The association between hip morphology parameters and 19-year risk of end-stage osteoarthritis of the hip in caucasian females: a case-control study by Nicholls, AS

“…The alpha-angle was significantly greater in the THA cases than in the controls (60.7 degrees vs 48.1 degrees; p < 0.001). The lateral centre edge angle (LCE) was significantly smaller in the cases than the controls (30.0 degrees vs 33.4 degrees; p = 0.002). …”

The role of p53 and ASPP2 in neurodegenerative disease by Turnquist, C

“…</p> <p>Additionally, I investigate the regulation of cellular senescence by p53 isoforms as a means to enhance neuroprotection of astrocytes in chronic neurodegenerative diseases, Alzheimer's disease (AD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here we report that p53 isoforms, Δ133p53 and p53β, are endogenous regulators of cellular senescence in the central nervous system (CNS). …”

Structural and metamorphic architecture of the Zanskar Himalaya, Suru Valley region, NW India: Implications for the evolution of the Himalayan metamorphic core by Cawood, IP, St-Onge, MR, Weller, OM, Searle, MP, Waters, DJ, Ahmad, T

“…The reduced expression and/or discontinuous nature of exhuming fault systems, which produces variable levels of crustal exposure, may account for this lateral heterogeneity across the mountain belt. Deciphering the complex kinematics of continental tectonics requires the integration of observations and data over large length scales and a range of structural levels.…”

Feature extraction from EEG signals and regularization for brain-computer interface by Mishuhina, Vasilisa

“…The main motivation behind MI-BCI is to improve life of people with different neuromuscular disorders such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, cerebral palsy, stroke, or spinal cord injury, as well as to help them with rehabilitation. …”
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Ordered hybrid nanoneedle arrays for gas sensing by Liu, Hai

“…Moreover, the sensitivity can be significantly enhanced when Fe metal is replaced by Pt nanocrystallites. In this case, a lateral electric field is applied across the nanoneedle array rather than a vertical electric field that is engaged during the evaluation of the Fe/Si gas sensing device. …”
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Convective heat transfer performance of airfoil heat sinks fabricated by selective laser melting by Ho, Jin Yao, Wong, Kin Keong, Leong, Kai Choong, Wong, Teck Neng

“…Experiments were conducted in a rectangular air flow channel with tip (CLt) and lateral (CLh) clearance ratios of 2.0 and 1.55 and with Reynolds numbers (Re) ranging from 3400 to 24,000. …”
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Use of functional magnetic resonance imaging to identify cortical loci for lower limb movements and their efficacy for individuals after stroke by Choi, Minseok, Kim, Hyun-Chul, Youn, Inchan, Lee, Song Joo, Lee, Jong-Hwan

“…The identified cortical loci were then evaluated using the remaining healthy participants (Dataset 2; n = 11), for whom the laterality index (LI) was calculated for each lower limb movement using the cortical loci identified for the left and right lower limbs. …”
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Electrical and optoelectronic studies of semiconductor nanostructures by Wong, Jen It.

“…It was shown that the pure Si3N4 thin film and the Si3N4 thin films embedded with nc-Si are dominated by different conduction mechanisms both at low and high electric fields. Moreover, the lateral charge transfer in an nc-Si layer embedded in SiO2 thin film has been demonstrated. …”
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Structure and phase engineering of 2D transition metal chalcogenides by Tang, Bijun

“…In the first project, through the construction of MoS2-WS2 lateral heterostructures, semiconductor p-n junctions are successfully obtained, which are essential building blocks for modern electronic and optoelectronic devices. …”
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SPP/LSP coupled hybrid mode directed multi-functional surface-enhanced Raman system by Du, Luping

“…Surface plasmons (SPs) have generated a tremendous amount of interest in recent decades due to their intriguing features such as lateral spatial confinement, surface sensitivity and field enhancement. …”
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Event rates and incidence of post-COVID-19 condition in hospitalised SARS-CoV-2 positive children and young people and controls across different pandemic waves: exposure-stratified... by Pazukhina, E, Rumyantsev, M, Baimukhambetova, D, Bondarenko, E, Markina, N, El-Taravi, Y, Petrova, P, Ezhova, A, Andreeva, M, Iakovleva, E, Bobkova, P, Pikuza, M, Trefilova, A, Abdeeva, E, Galiautdinova, A, Filippova, Y, Bairashevskaia, A, Zolotarev, A, Bulanov, N, DunnGalvin, A, Chernyavskaya, A, Kondrikova, E, Kolotilina, A, Gadetskaya, S

“…CYP admitted with respiratory and intestinal infections, but negative lateral flow rapid diagnostic test and PCR-test results for SARS-CoV-2, between January 12 and February 19, 2022, served as unexposed reference cohort. …”

Boronic acid and nitrofuranyl derivatives as potential therapeutics by Dey, AL

“…The remainder of Chapter 1 discusses antibacterial resistance and invites the reader to consider other subtle but crucially important facets of antibacterial resistance i.e. Horizontal (Lateral) Gene Transfer & Immunological Tolerance, which are often not considered due to their inherent complexities. …”

Brain Informatics : 14th International Conference, BI 2021, Virtual Event, September 17-19, 2021, Proceedings / by International Conference on Brain Informatics (14th : 2021 : Online), organiser 643024, Mahmud, Mufti, editor 643025, Kaiser, M. Shamim, editor 643026, Vassanelli, Stefano, editor 643027, Dai, Qionghai, 1964-, editor 643028, Zhong, Ning, 1956-, editor 643029

Carbon nanotube fence-wall for radio frequency isolation by Tan, Dunlin

“…Here, 10 dB improvement in RF isolation was demonstrated, with 80 % reduction in lateral dimension as compared to the classical via-fencing technique. …”
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Near-IR and mid-IR (1.55 μm – 2 μm) silicon photonics devices on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform by Zhang, Zecen

“…By utilizing the fundamental building blocks and taking the advantages of suspended structure, the bio-chemical sensor operating at 2 μm wavelength based on a suspended microracetrack resonator with sub-wavelength-grating (SWG) lateral metamaterial cladding is designed, fabricated and characterized for the first time. …”
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Fabrication and characterization of graphene and carbon nanotube reinforced bioceramic nanocomposites by Hu, Huanlong

“…In rGO-HA composites, the rGO plates with large lateral dimensions could wrap HA grains for finer and layered microstructures for higher hardness. …”
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Electrochemical electrodes based on graphene materials for sensing and energy applications by Wang, Xuewan

“…The synthesized GQDs were of uniform distribution in lateral diameter (~3 nm) and thickness (mostly single-layered), and exhibited strong blue photoluminescence (quantum yield, 10%). …”
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Aeration slab study volume 2 by Rahardjo, Harianto, Indrawan, I Gde Budi, Fakhrur, Rozy Harnas

“…The relatively small area in percentage of the permeable top soil layer in the aeration slab, the reduction of rainwater infiltration due to rainwater interception by turf growing in the top soils, and the relatively permeable aggregate layer for lateral water flow were responsible for the similar responses of pore-water pressures and volumetric water contents in the soils under the asphalt pavement and aeration slab during wetting and drying processes. …”
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Studies on plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxial growth of GaN-based multilayer heterostructures on Si for photodetector application by Zheng, Yi

“…In the interdigitated design, larger detecting area and shorter lateral electrodes-gap help to improve the photoresponsivity. …”
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Experimental, numerical study and design of concrete-encased concrete-filled steel tube columns and beam-column joints by Ma, Youxin

“…Arising from this test programme, there were new experimental results on the structural behaviour of concrete beam-to-CECFST column joints under lateral cyclic loading including storey shear force versus horizontal displacement curves, energy dissipation, ductility, strength and stiffness degradations. …”
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