Emergent vortices at a ferromagnetic superconducting oxide interface by Petrović, A P, Paré, A, Paudel, T R, Lee, K, Holmes, S, Barnes, C H W, David, A, Wu, T, Tsymbal, E Y, Panagopoulos, C

“…This hysteresis is argued to arise from vortex depinning within a thin (< 20 nm) superconducting layer, mediated by discrete ferromagnetic dipoles located solely above the layer. …”
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Graph attention informer for long-term traffic flow prediction under the impact of sports events by Song, Yaofeng, Luo, Ruikang, Zhou, Tianchen, Zhou, Changgen, Su, Rong

“…In order to enhance the accuracy and robustness of the model on long-term time series prediction, a Graph Attention Informer (GAT-Informer) structure is proposed by combining the graph attention layer and informer layer to capture the intrinsic features and external factors in spatial-temporal correlation. …”
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Radiatively cooled magnetic reconnection experiments driven by pulsed power by Datta, R., Chandler, K., Myers, C. E., Chittenden, J. P., Crilly, A. J., Aragon, C., Ampleford, D. J., Banasek, J. T., Edens, A., Fox, W. R., Hansen, S. B., Harding, E. C., Jennings, C. A., Ji, H., Kuranz, C. C., Lebedev, S. V., Looker, Q., Patel, S. G., Porwitzky, A., Shipley, G. A., Uzdensky, D. A., Yager-Elorriaga, D. A., Hare, J. D.

“…A sharp decrease in x-ray emission from the reconnection layer, measured using filtered diodes and time-gated x-ray imaging, provides evidence for strong cooling of the reconnection layer after its initial formation. …”
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Vertical mixing in a shallow tropical reservoir by Yang, Peipei, Fong, Derek A., Lo, Edmond Yat-Man, Monismith, Stephen G.

“…The daytime structure consisted of a thin surface mixed layer (SML) above the diurnal thermocline, an intermediate hypolimnion layer with the two thermoclines as its boundaries, and an underflow layer below the secondary thermocline. …”
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Dissecting the structure-compaction-performance relationship of thin-film composite polyamide membranes with different structure features by Zhao, Yali, Lai, Gwo Sung, Chong, Jeng Yi, Wang, Rong

“…The permeability of the TFC membrane decreased ∼10% as a result of the decrease in the effective area of the active layer. On the other hand, the TFC membrane with a PA layer of low protuberances formed atop a loose substrate showed a greater decrease (∼18.5%) in water permeability. …”
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Tunnel face stability in non-homogeneous soil by Khezri, Nima

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The role of calcium dependent neurotransmission in axon path finding, myelination and maintenance of specified cortical projection neuron populations by Korrell, K

“…Since the fusion of neurotransmitter containing vesicles is mediated amongst others by the SNAP25 protein, removal of the functional SNAP25 protein prevented calciumdependent regulated vesicle exocytosis in a cell-type specific manner. Nrsr1 (for Layer VI) and Rbp4 (for Layer V) conditional Snap25 KO mice were bred on a floxed-stop-tdTomato background such that all affected cells were tdTomatolabelled within the subpopulation of layer V or VI projection neurons. …”

Plasmoid Formation and Strong Radiative Cooling in a Driven Magnetic Reconnection Experiment by Datta, R., Chandler, K., Myers, C. E., Chittenden, J. P., Crilly, A. J., Aragon, C., Ampleford, D. J., Banasek, J. T., Edens, A., Fox, W. R., Hansen, S. B., Harding, E. C., Jennings, C. A., Ji, H., Kuranz, C. C., Lebedev, S. V., Looker, Q., Patel, S. G., Porwitzky, A., Shipley, G. A., Uzdensky, D. A., Yager-Elorriaga, D. A., Hare, J. D.

“…The reconnection layer generates a transient burst of >1  keV x-ray emission, consistent with the formation and subsequent rapid cooling of the layer. …”
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Risk assessment and its visualization of power tower under typhoon disaster based on machine learning algorithms by Hou, Hui, Yu, Shiwen, Wang, Hongbin, Huang, Yong, Wu, Hao, Xu, Yan, Li, Xianqiang, Geng, Hao

“…Therefore, a novel risk assessment and its visualization system consisting of a data layer, knowledge extraction layer, and visualization layer on power towers under typhoon disaster are proposed. …”
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On the morphological changes of Ni- and Ni(Pt)-silicides by Mangelinck, D., Osipowicz, T., Lee, Pooi See, Pey, Kin Leong, Chi, Dong Zhi

“…The issue of agglomeration and layer inversion has remained critical because conductivity of thin silicide films is sensitive to the degradation of the film morphology. …”
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Property study of phase change materials for nanopatterning by Khoo, Chee Ying.

“…Sn7.0Ge20.6Sb20.7Te51.7 was used as the mask layer in the structure. Its properties were investigated to determine the suitability of such material as a mask layer. …”
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Fabrication of biodegradable and flexible transistor arrays by Cai, Yu Chao

“…At 20 Hz low frequency the Lignin dielectric layer displayed above 0.21 µF / cm2 of capacitance value, due to formation of electrical double layer. …”
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Role of Interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) in replication fork progression and PARP inhibitor resistance in cancer by Seung, Y

“…The role of ISG15 (Interferon-Stimulated Gene 15) in PARP inhibitor resistance adds a layer of complexity to this phenomenon. In this study, we have observed that ISG15 plays a crucial role in regulating the cell cycle, but it does not directly translate to lethality. …”

Electrical properties of neodymium oxide/titanium dioxide and neodymium oxide/gadolinium silicate dielectric gate stack on silicon substrate by Lee, Vivian Sing Zhi.

“…The problem with using single layer of high dielectric constant materials is the interfacial layer growth during thermal process of fabrication. …”
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Bond strength of 3D printed concrete by Panda, Biranchi, Tay, Daniel Yi Wei, Ting, Andrew Guan Heng, He, Lewei, Tan, Ming Jen

“…3D concrete printing is an innovative additive manufacturing process where the material is extruded through a nozzle to print structure layer-by-layer. In this paper, the authors investigate the possibility of improving the interface bond strength of this layer by layer construction technique. …”
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Factual approach for tropical forest parameters measurement and monitoring: future option with a focus on synergetic use of airborne and terrestrial lidar technologies by Bazezew, Muluken N., Hussin, Yousif A., Kloosterman, Evert H., M. Hasmadi, Ismail

“…Airborne LiDAR data ‘from above’ are largely restricted to analyses of lower canopy layer trees. Its combination with Terrestrial LiDAR allows the assessment of tree crowns under the upper canopy layer, thus opening up new possibilities for a more complete assessment of all the trees in a multi-layer stand. …”

Characterization and evaluation of bilayer coating for enhanced localization and sustained drug delivery for fibrosis-induced ureteral stricture by Chin, Jia Wen

“…The usage of a bilayer coating, consisting of a hydrogel layer and a drug-loaded polymer layer, allows for direct contact with the ureter walls upon swelling and drug delivery through the urothelium. …”
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Permeability-controllable SERS biosensor based on enzymatic degradable multilayered polyelectrolyte film by Loh, Jia Wen

“…A permeability-controllable SERS-based sensing strategy is developed by utilizing the layer-by-layer thin film fabrication on silver nanoflower-modified substrate. …”
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Finishing of wire electric discharge machined surface by Rajaram, Attukur Nandagopal

“…However, the formation of recast layer on the structure surface during fabrication greatly reduces the fatigue strength of the structure and also induces micro cracks and tensile residual stress into the surface. …”
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Impact resistance of reinforced concrete members by Low, Kun Sheng

“…Lastly, one of the test specimens has an added engineered cementitious composite (ECC) protective layer. This protective layer was added to demonstrate its ability to act as a sacrificial layer to protect the concrete. …”
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