Layer-by-Layer Nanoparticles for Cytokine Delivery by Pires, Ivan S.

“…One promising approach to improve treatment with cytokines are nanoparticles (NPs) which, when modulated via layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly, can provide many of the desirable characteristics of cytokine-delivery vehicles including tumor cell targeting, subcellular localization, and improved pharmacokinetics. …”
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Layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte coated erythrocyte carriers by Heng, Puay Ling.

“…This work aims to improve the efficiency of the process of encapsulating model substance (FITC – dextran) into the carrier erythrocyte and depositing oppositely charged polyelectrolyte (PEs) onto the erythrocyte via layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition method. The results from the Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) verified that the improved method which placed erythrocytes directly under hypotonic dilution to allow loading of FITC – dextran into the erythrocytes is feasible as the FITC – dextran were loaded into the erythrocytes, therefore the efficiency of the process can be improved. …”
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Layer-by-layer thinning of MoS2 by thermal annealing by Lu, Xin, Utama, Muhammad Iqbal Bakti, Zhang, Jun, Zhao, Yanyuan, Xiong, Qihua

“…By thermal annealing, few-layer MoS2 flakes can be thinned down. In one hour, the upper layer is peeled off due to sublimation. …”
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Layer-by-layer synthesis of titanium oxide nano structure by Shen, Samuel Yaodong.

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Atomic layer deposition of metallic tri-layer for alloy formation by Yong, Sidney Kwong Roong

“…After achieving a successful tri-metallic layer deposition, the substrate and deposited layers are put through the alloying process of carbothermal shock (CTS). …”
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Surface modification using layer-by-layer method for antimicrobial applications by Sim, Sherlyne Xiu Hui.

“…In this study, Chitosan and Dextran was used due to its contact active anti-bacterial and microbe repelling anti-adhesive properties respectively. Layer-by-layer assembly approach was chosen for the multilayer fabrication. …”
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Enhanced electrochromism with rapid growth layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolyte complexes by Darmawan, Peter, Lee, Pooi See, Cui, Mengqi, Ng, Wee Siang, Wang, Xu

“…In this work, a facile method to deposit fast growing electrochromic multilayer films with enhanced electrochemical properties using layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly of complex polyelectrolyte is demonstrated. …”
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Cell and bacteria adhesion on layer-by-layer assembly of dextran/chitosan multilayers. by Shwetha Shyam Sunder.

“…The layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly is a simple and effective method that has been extensively used to prepare polyelectrolyte films via electrostatic attraction. …”
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Layer-by-layer assembled micro and nano carriers for drug delivery applications by Mutukumaraswamy Shaillender

“…Layer-by-Layer (LbL) technology involves the consecutive assembly of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes based on electrostatic interactions onto charged template surfaces. …”
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Layer-by-layer deposition of insulin on nano-liposomes for loading and stability enhancement by Wee, Shi Ting

“…As such, the purpose of this research aims to resolve these obstacles faced through layer-by-layer deposition of insulin onto nanosized liposomes. …”
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Layer-by-layer aided β-cyclodextrin nanofilm for precise organic solvent nanofiltration by Li, Xin, Li, Can, Goh, Kunli, Chong, Tzyy Haur, Wang, Rong

“…Herein, a functional interlayer derived from the polyelectrolyte-based layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly is reported to prepare interlayer engineered organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) membranes using β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) as a monomer via interfacial polymerization (IP) process. …”
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Bifunctional layer-by-layer metal-organic framework thin films for gas detection by Tan, Fu Lun

“…Among the different thin film fabrication techniques, layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly was chosen due to its ability to produce high-quality thin films, as in the LbL approach allows precise control over film thickness and composition. …”
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On the hidden layer-to-layer topology of the representations of reality realised within neural networks by Gafvert, O, Grindrod, P, Harrington, HA, Higham, CF, Higham, DJ, Yim, KM

“…Multiple instances of such input objects produce a point cloud within each layer’s cube: this is the “representation of the reality” at that layer, as sampled by the set of input objects.…”

Design and in vitro release study of siRNA loaded Layer by Layer nanoparticles with sustained gene silencing effect by Tan, Yang Fei, Lee, Ying Shi, Seet, Li-Fong, Ng, Kee Woei, Wong, Tina T., Venkatraman, Subbu

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A truly exact perfect absorbing layer for time-harmonic acoustic wave scattering problems by Yang, Zhiguo, Wang, Li-Lian, Gao, Yang

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The development of volcanic ash cloud layers over hours to days due to atmospheric turbulence layering by Bursik, Marcus, Yang, Qingyuan, Bear-Crozier, Adele, Pavolonis, Michael, Tupper, Andrew

“…We explore one mechanism for the development of this layered structure. We review data on the characteristics of turbulence layering in the free atmosphere, as well as examples of observations of layered clouds both near-vent and distally. …”
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Multi-track, multi-layer cladding layers of YCF102: an analytical and predictive investigation of geometric characteristics by Xi, Wenchao, Song, Boxue, Chen, Liaoyuan, Liang, Yingdong, Yu, Tianbiao, Wang, Jun, Sun, Qi

“…This paper proposes a prediction method of the geometric characteristic parameters of cladding layers with multi-track and multi-layer. YCF102 cladding layers with different number of tracks and layers were laser cladded on the AISI 1045 steel substrate. …”
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On the design of bi-layer armor materials by Serjouei, Ahmad, Sridhar, Idapalapati, Wong, Ee Hua

“…A modified Florence model to predict ballistic limit velocity (BLV) for bi-layer armor systems comprising ceramic front and metallic backing plate is proposed based on energy conservation. …”
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Threading chalcogenide layers with polymer chains by Xiong, Wei-Wei, Miao, Jianwei, Ye, Kaiqi, Wang, Yue, Liu, Bin, Zhang, Qichun

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Dual solutions of boundary-layer flow by Yeo, Po Yuang.

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