T-helper cell phenotypes are repeatable, positively correlated, and associated with helminth infection in wild Soay sheep by Corripio-Miyar, Y, Hayward, AD, Lemon, H, Bal, X, Cunnea, C, Kenyon, F, Pilkington, JG, Pemberton, JM, Nussey, DH, McNeilly, TN

“…Although laboratory models have reported that Th1 and Th2 can be antagonistic, this has been challenged by studies of natural infections. …”

Macroevolutionary history of Neotropical vegetation during the Cenozoic: a palynological perspective from Colombia by De La Parra Bonilla, G

“…This surprising megadiversity has been studied since times of Darwin and Humboldt, with different mechanisms proposed, not only to explain how such great diversity was produced but also how it is maintained. …”

Space use patterns and population dynamics in two common European rodents, Apodemus sylvaticus and Myodes glareolus by Dressen, S

“…In rodents, these two key elements to a species’ ecology have been investigated for decades, but often data quality is insufficient to address important questions. …”

Feasibility of an undergraduate academic fellowship in global health system development by Pine, H, Mayoras, BR, Klapow, MC, Smith, NJ, Delaney, PG, Eisner, ZJ

“…Conclusions: The EMCI Fellowship has been well received and effective in addressing gaps in global health education. …”

Professional experiences on use of the mental health act in ethnically diverse populations: a photovoice study by Bhui, K, Mooney, R, Joseph, D, McCabe, R, Newbigging, K, McCrone, P, Raghavan, R, Keating, F, Husein, N, The Co-Pact Team

“…Practitioners felt helpless at times of staff shortages and often felt CAT could have been prevented. They felt voiceless and powerless and unable to challenge stereotypes and poor practice, especially if they were from a similar demographic (ethnicity) as a patient. …”

Contextualising the contrafacta of trouvere song by Quinlan, M

“…<p>Scholarship on medieval contrafacture has long been engaged in the Kontrafakturjagd, the hunt for songs whose textual and structural similarities suggest they might also share melodies. …”

Multi-photon interference phenomena by Menssen, A

“…These modes have previously been shown to obey non-abelian exchange statistics. …”

Computational diagnostics and characterization of combustion recession in diesel sprays by Arguelles, FJ, Fagade, MD, Mehra, J, Xu, C, Sekularac, N, Fang, XH

“…While low-temperature combustion (LTC) strategies have been found to mitigate nitrogen oxides and particulate matter emissions in diesel engines, studies have also associated LTC with an increase in unburnt hydrocarbons. …”

Mapping tissue magnetic susceptibility and its biological correlates in the human brain by Wang, C

“…The histological correlates of χ estimates have been established including an approximately linear relationship with iron concentration validated using post-mortem brain tissue, and in vivo studies have demonstrated QSM’s ability to detect disease-relevant changes, particularly iron accumulation in neurodegeneration. …”

The Urgency Numeric Rating Scale: Psychometric Evaluation in Adults with Crohn’s Disease by Dubinsky, M, Vadhariya, A, Su, S, Zhou, X, Durand, F, Clucas, C, Stassek, L, Kawata, AK, Travis, S

“…Introduction: Bowel urgency has recently been recognized as a Crohn’s disease (CD) symptom that substantially impacts patients’ quality of life. …”

Contribution of poultry farm practice to the structure and composition of bacterial communities in the soil of poultry farms in Lagos, Nigeria by Ajayi, A, Adewale, B, Osuolale, K, Chukwu, E, Utibeima, EU, Yisau, J, Abubakar, R, Ezeobi, P, Okwuzu, J, Salako, B, Oyetibo, GO, Tobun, YA, Adeoti, ST, Macaulay, R, Omileye, A, Yussuf, R, Sheppard, SK, Smith, SI

“…Bacteria strains, including Jeotgalibaca arthritidis, Lysinibacillus jejuensis, and the novel species Enterococcus lemanii and Enterococcus eurekensis, were among dominant taxa in PF01A and PF02B.Some dominant bacterial species such as Corynbacterium xerosis and Ignatzschineria indica have been implicated in human infections and are known to be multidrug resistant. …”

Serotonin transporter function and emotional behaviour by Lima, J

“…Importantly, low or null 5-HTT expression levels have also been associated with anxious and depressive phenotypes in several species. …”

Facilitators and barriers affecting the implementation of e-health for chronic respiratory diseases in remote settings: a qualitative evidence synthesis by Salmi, EM, Basile, FW, Khan, FA, Watt, L, Song, R, Bijker, EM

“…E-health could overcome some healthcare access obstacles in remote locations, but its utilisation has been limited. An improved understanding of barriers and facilitators to the implementation of e-health in remote locations could aid enhanced application of these approaches. …”

Ultraviolet exposure and mortality among women in Sweden by Yang, L, Lof, M, Veierod, MB, Sandin, S, Adami, H-O, Weiderpass, E

“…When combining the information on sun exposure from age 10 to 39 years, women who got sunburned twice or more per year during adolescence had a reduced all-cause mortality, compared with women who had been sunburned once or less. A reduced risk for all-cause and CVD mortality was observed in women who went on sunbathing vacations more than once a year over three decades. …”

Information learning bias in depression by Lin, W

“…Both reward and punishment learning deficits have been associated with depression. In this thesis, we aim to examine whether biases in reward and punishment learning adaptations to the volatility level of the environments could also be associated with depression disorders. …”

A comparative machine learning study of schizophrenia biomarkers derived from functional connectivity by Shevchenko, V, Benn, RA, Scholz, R, Wei, W, Pallavicini, C, Klatzmann, U, Alberti, F, Satterthwaite, TD, Wassermann, D, Bazin, P, Margulies, DS

“…Recently, low-dimensional representations of the connectome such as macroscale cortical gradients and gradient dispersion have been proposed, with studies noting consistent gradient and dispersion differences in psychiatric conditions. …”

Properties and mechanism of strain and piezoelectricity of hybrid molecular ferroelectrics by Hu, Yuzhong

“…Since 2014, more than forty new OIHFs have been successfully discovered. Their structures vary from 0D to 3D and applications cover optical, ferroelectric and electrostrictive fields. …”
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Biogeochemical cycling and environmental footprints of peatland-derived organic carbon in the coastal ocean in Southeast Asia by Zhou, Yongli

“…However, data on the chemical composition of DOC in the ocean have generally been interpreted as showing that only a small fraction (<25%) of the oceanic DOC pool is of terrestrial origin. …”
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Advanced data analytics for future smart grid stability assessment by Ren, Chao

“…In recent years, with the development of advanced real-time system monitoring and communication techniques, the data-driven methods have been identified as powerful tools to help power systems counteract large disturbance and avoid instability. …”
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HiPIMS deposition of VO2 thermochromic coating for enhanced optical properties by Vu, Tuan Duc

“…Currently, various methods have been used to fabricate VO2 thin films in attempts to improve its intrinsic properties and improve the efficiency of high quality VO2 thin film fabrication process. …”
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