Investigation of deep learning model for vehicle classification by Ahsiah, Ismail, Amelia Ritahani, Ismail, Adzreen Nulsyazwan, S. Nadzeer, Asmarani Ahmad Puzi, asmarani@iium.edu.my, Suryanti, Awang, Roziana, Ramli

“…The usage of automobiles in cities and metropolitan areas has increased drastically throughout the years and there is a need to monitor the flow of road traffic to improve the traffic congestion and safety. …”
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Recent Progress of Deep Learning Methods for Health Monitoring of Lithium-Ion Batteries by Madani, Seyed Saeed, Ziebert, Carlos, Vahdatkhah, Parisa, Sadrnezhaad, Sayed Khatiboleslam

“…In recent years, the rapid evolution of transportation electrification has been propelled by the widespread adoption of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as the primary energy storage solution. …”
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Analyzing Remote Sensing-Derived Normal Difference Vegetation Index to Predict Coastal Protection by Spartina alterniflora by Garber, Samantha C.

“…The study compared two different years and three time points within a growing season [August 2022; June, August, October 2023]. …”
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A nonclassical monocyte phenotype in peripheral blood is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease : a report from an EMIL subcohort by Wang, Yan, Oeztuerk, Suemeyra, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Boehm, Bernhard Otto

“…Seventy-three “Echinococcus Multilocularis and other medical diseases in Leutkirch” (EMIL) population-based cohort participants (mean observation period 11 years) were selected to study their monocyte phenotype by multiparameter flow cytometry. …”
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Investigative study about project work groups in schools. by Ku, Evelyn Yin Ling.

“…Using grounded theory methodology, twenty-seven participants ranging from 13 to 14 years of age, from a secondary school, were interviewed in order to use an inductive, data-driven approach to elucidate on the concept of student project work group namely: how project work groups form; what impact does its formation have on the group’s experience; and how group experience affect future group formation tendencies. …”
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Pricing data tampering in automated fare collection with NFC-equipped smartphones by Dang, Fan, Zhai, Ennan, Li, Zhenhua, Zhou, Pengfei, Mohaisen, Aziz, Bian, Kaigui, Wen, Qingfu, Li, Mo

“…Nevertheless, in recent years, the advent of Near Field Communication (NFC)-equipped smartphones has opened up a channel to invade into the AFC network from the mobile Internet, i.e., by Host-based Card Emulation (HCE) over NFC-equipped smartphones. …”
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Lane-aware image enhancement for lane detection in rain (part A) by Zeng, Lanning

“…In recent years, due to the continuous development of science and technology, artificial intelligence technology is also under continuous development. …”
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Unlocking the hidden potential: enhancing the utilization of stems and leaves through metabolite analysis and toxicity assessment of various parts of Aconitum carmichaelii by Zhou, Yinlin, Qu, Can, Yan, Hongling, Chu, Tianzhe, Wu, Jing, Kang, Qinzhao, Peng, Cheng, Wang, Yulan, Tan, Yuzhu

“…It has been used in China for more than two thousand years. Nevertheless, the stems and leaves of this plant are usually discarded as non-medicinal parts, even though they have a large biomass and exhibit therapeutic properties. …”
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Thermocapillary actuation and droplet manipulation in microfluidics by Jiao, Zhenjun

“…The researches on actuation and manipulation of micro-droplets in microchannels or on solid surfaces have been active in recent years. Based on thermocapillary effects, manipulations and temperature recycling of discrete droplets can be achieved in micro-devices, which can provide technical support for genomics, proteomics, drug delivery, etc., in biochemical and biomedical areas. …”
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Organocatalytic asymmetric mannich, formal [4+1] and [4+2] annulation reactions by Shi, Zugui

“…In this doctoral thesis, the research work that was carried out during the last four years will be divided into 5 chapters. Firstly, an introduction to the field of organocatalysis will be described in chapter 1. …”
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A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of dyslexia in alphabetic words and chinese characters. by Kwok, Fu Yu.

“…Nevertheless, in the past few years, studies of dyslexia in other languages such as Chinese language are slowly increasing. …”
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Outlier detection by Li, Shukai

“…Amongst them, unsupervised outlier detection has been the most popular, while relative outlier detection has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Thus, our research will focus on these two classes of outlier detection problems. …”
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Mm-wave CMOS phase-locked loops by Yi, Xiang

“…The challenges of mm-wave phase-locked loop (PLL) design are high frequency, wide locking range, low phase noise, and low power. In recent years, many reported mm-wave PLLs in CMOS technology still face the problem of poor phase noise due to the low quality factor (low-Q) passive devices and noisy MOS transistors. …”
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Development and application of novel proteomics methods in proteomics research by Hao, Piliang

“…The sensitivity, throughput and accuracy of proteomics have improved considerably in the past years due to the development of novel technologies. …”
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Peroxytungstate anions in asymmetric ion pair catalyzed oxidations by Ye, Xinyi

“…The following two chapters presented two projects utilizing the designed strategy. Over the last few years, our group has developed a series of phase-transfer catalysts, which successfully solved problems in the enantioselective addition and substitution reaction under traditional base promoted conditions. …”
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A preliminary investigation into the use of cannabis suppositories and online mindful compassion for improving sexual function among women following gynaecological cancer treatment by Banbury, Sam, Tharmalingam, Hannah, Lusher, Joanne, Erridge, Simon, Chandler, Chris

“…Eighty-three participants aged between 18 and 50+ years who were at least six months post-cancer treatment were randomly allocated to one of four groups, depending on whether they were already using cannabis suppositories. …”
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Precursors and correlates of transient and persistent longitudinal profiles of psychotic experiences from late childhood through early adulthood by Rammos, A, Sullivan, SA, Kounali, D, Jones, HJ, Hammerton, G, Hines, LA, Lewis, G, Jones, PB, Cannon, M, Thompson, A, Wolke, D, Heron, J, Zammit, S

“…</p> <br> <p><strong>Method:</strong> Using data from 8045 individuals from a birth cohort study, longitudinal profiles of psychotic experiences based on semi-structured interviews conducted at 12, 18 and 24 years were defined. Environmental, cognitive, psychopathological and genetic determinants of these profiles were investigated, along with concurrent changes in psychopathology and cognition.…”

West African labour and the development of mechanised mining in southwest Ghana, c.1870s to 1910 by Mark-Thiesen, C

“…Divided into three sections, this thesis examines the practice of indirect labour recruitment for the mines during the formative years of colonial rule; the incorporation of ‘traditional’ credit relationships into ‘modern’ commerce. …”

Markers of synovial inflammation in cohorts at risk of knee osteoarthritis by Kluzek, S

“…Data from two cohorts has been utilised for the purpose of this thesis: the Oxford Knee Injury Cohort, a prospective study of NHS patients with recent ACL and/or meniscal injuries, and the Chingford women’s study, a community-based prospective cohort with over 23 years of follow-up. </p> <p><b>Results.</b> Cross-sectionally, sonographic markers correspond well with microscopically defined post-traumatic synovitis. …”

Cohort differences in physical health and disability in the United States and Europe by Gimeno, L, Goisis, A, Dowd, JB, Ploubidis, GB

“…<p><strong> Methods</strong></p> Using data from nationally representative studies of adults aged ≥50 years from the United States (Health and Retirement Study, n = 26,939), England (English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, n = 14,992) and 11 continental European countries (Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, n = 72,595), we estimated differences in the age-adjusted prevalence of self-reported chronic disease and disability and observer-measured health indicators across pseudo-birth cohorts (born &lt;1925, 1925–1935, 1936–1945, 1946–1954, 1955–1959). …”