Biomechanical Study of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Review by Muhammad Huzaifah Azmi, Muhammad Huzaifah Azmi, Muhammad Hazli Mazlan, Muhammad Hazli Mazlan, NurSalihaMd Salleh, NurSalihaMd Salleh, Hiromitsu Takano, Hiromitsu Takano, Muhammad Hilmi Jallil, Muhammad Hilmi Jallil, Muhammad Anas Razali, Muhammad Anas Razali, Abdul Halim Abdullah, Abdul Halim Abdullah

“…Degenerative disc disease is a spinal disorder in which the vertebral disc helps protect nerves and increase spine flexibility that begins to deteriorate. …”
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Classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) for lower limb movement of post stroke patients using artificial neural network (ANN) by A. Rahman, Khairul Azlan

“…Nowadays, many neurological conditions happen suddenly, such as stroke or spinal cord injury. This can cause chronic gait function impairment due to functional deficits in motor control. …”
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Improved personalised data modelling using parameter independent fuzzy weighted k-nearest neighbour for spatio/spectro-temporal data by Abdullah, Mohd Hafizul Afifi

“…The NeuCube architecture is a data processing architecture for spatio/spectro-temporal data which consists of four main modules: a spike encoding module, a recurrent SNN reservoir, an output module, and an optimization module. …”
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New methods of partial transmit sequence for reducing the high peak-to-average-power ratio with low complexity in the ofdm and f-ofdm systems by Abduljabbar, Yasir Amer

“…First, three novel subblocks partitioning schemes, Sine Shape partitioning scheme (SS-PTS), Subsets partitioning scheme (Sb-PTS), and Hybrid partitioning scheme (H-PTS) have been introduced for improving the PAPR reduction performance with low computational complexity in the frequency-domain of the PTS structure. …”
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Multibeam dielectric lens antenna for 5g mobile base station by Ansarudin, Farizah

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Evaluating the Brexit and COVID-19’s influence on the UK economy: A data analysis by Gupta, Raghav, Hasan, Md. Mahadi, Islam, Syed Zahurul, Yasmin, Tahmina, Uddin, Jasim

“…For instance, the unemployment rate displayed a downward trend until 2020 but experienced a spike in 2021, persisting for a six-month period. …”
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Novel opto-electronic and plastic fibre sensors by Ioannides, Nicos

“…Non-linearities in the form of a spike are shown to exist in the very short ranges resulting in a minimum operational range of about 15 nun Beyond this minimum range the sensor response is linear and depends on the reflectivity of the target, the accuracy of calibration between the two detectors, any offset voltage present in any of the detectors, possible errors on the detected signals and the X, separation which in principle can be used to scale the sensor. …”
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Evaluating the Brexit and COVID-19’s influence on the UK economy: A data analysis by Raghav Gupta, Raghav Gupta, Md. Mahadi Hasan, Md. Mahadi Hasan, Syed Zahurul Islam, Syed Zahurul Islam, Tahmina Yasmin, Tahmina Yasmin, Jasim Uddin, Jasim Uddin

“…For instance, the unemployment rate displayed a downward trend until 2020 but experienced a spike in 2021, persisting for a six-month period. …”
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Candida rugosa lipase supported on biomass-based nanocellulose-silica hybrid polyethersulfone membrane for synthesis of pentyl valerate by Elias, Nursyafiqah

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Extraction of parabens from cosmetic and environmental water samples coupled with uv-visible spectroscopy by Beh, S. Y., D. Mahfut, I. W. B., M. Juber, N. I. B., Asman, S., Yusoff, F., N. M., Saleha

“…The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantifi cation (LOQ) for paraben are 0.0476 and 0.1442 μg/mL, respectively. Spiked cosmetic samples have the extraction recoveries in the range of 81.2–96.8%, whereas spiked water sample extraction recoveries were in the range of 88.8–100.63%. …”
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Neurophysiological studies of the response characteristics of auditory fibres in the cricket (Gryllidae orthoptera) with particular reference to Teleogryllus oceanus, (le guillou) by Hutchings, Mary Elizabeth

“…Some central units have highly complex response patterns involving correlated spiking responses, silent periods and rebound activity. …”
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Studies on the neural processing of conspecific songs in the cricket Teleogryllus oceanicus (Le Guillou) by Harrison, Lesley Anne

“…Although this neurone was shown to be non-spiking its response was correlated with the temporal patterns of the songs. …”
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An improved computational model for classification of 3D spatio temporal FMRI data by Saharuddin, Shaznoor Shakira

“…3D spatial temporal functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) for classification has gained wide attention in the literature to be applied in the application of data mining techniques. Similarly, Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) has successfully applied in many problems to process and classify fMRI data. …”
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Nonlinear robust control of functional electrical stimulation system for paraplegia by Ahmed, Mohammed

“…The trajectory planning parameters are continuous, and not susceptible to jerks or spikes. Execution time enhanced by 11%, the upper and lower terminal velocities improved by 16.9% and 20.9% respectively. …”
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