Product optimization of a fed-batch fermentation process by Arshad, Ahmad, Noor Asma Fazli, Abdul Samad, Mohd Kamaruddin, Abd Hamid

“…To provide on-line estimates of the difficult to measure penicillin concentration, Partial Least Squares model is employed. Using these estimates, good control of product concentration is established thus enabling it to be implemented as part of product concentration control loop. …”
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A high-order 3D immersed interface finite difference method for the advection-diffusion equation by Gabbard, James, van Rees, Wim M.

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A high-order finite difference method for moving immersed domain boundaries and material interfaces by Gabbard, James, van Rees, Wim M.

“…The spatial discretization combines dimension-split finite difference schemes with an immersed boundary treatment based on a weighted least-squares reconstruction of the solution, providing stable discretizations with up to sixth order accuracy for diffusion terms and third order accuracy for advection terms. …”
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A sparse kernel algorithm for online time series data prediction by Fan, Haijin, Song, Qing

“…The Hessian matrix is equivalent to the correlation matrix of sample inputs in the kernel weight updating using the recursive least square (RLS) algorithm. This makes the algorithm able to be easily implemented with an affordable computational cost for real-time applications. …”
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Memory-efficient and rapidly-converging path planner by Immanuel, Ivan

“…The planner employed by UTM must be able to return optimal, or at least near optimal path, to avoid convolutions and reduce energy consumption of each UAV. …”
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Development of advanced nanotechnology process for sensing materials by Tan, Ooi Kiang.

“…This new class of materials, often characterized by a physical dimension of 1 to 100 nm in at least one dimension and the presence of very high surface area, has found potential application in many areas such as electronics, magnetism, optics, energy storage, electrochemistry and biomedical sciences. …”
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An efficiently generated family of binary de Bruijn sequences by Zhu, Yunlong, Chang, Zuling, Ezerman, Martianus Frederic, Wang, Qiang

“…Based on the properties of this class of LFSRs, we propose two new generic successor rules, each of which produces at least 2n-3 de Bruijn sequences. These two classes build upon a framework proposed by Gabric, Sawada,Williams andWong in Discrete Mathematics vol. 341, no. 11, pp. 2977–2987, November 2018. …”
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How do users respond to online rumor rebuttals? by Pal, Anjan, Chua, Alton Yeow Kuan, Goh, Dion Hoe-Lian

“…Data were collected from 322 social media users in a between-participants experiment, which manipulated the exposure sequence. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. …”
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Battery thermal-and health-constrained energy management for hybrid electric bus based on soft actor-critic DRL algorithm by Wu, Jingda, Wei, Zhongbao, Li, Weihan, Wang, Yu, Li, Yunwei, Sauer, Dirk Uwe

“…Particularly, a multiconstrained least costly formulation is proposed by augmenting the overtemperature penalty and multistress-driven degradation cost of LIB into the existing indicators. …”
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Antimicrobial efficacy testing of antibiotic-containing biodegradable nanopolymers against biofilm and planktonic cells. by Polimyr Caesar Dave Pelisco Dingal.

“…Minimum biofilm eradication concentrations (MBECs) improved at least 2-fold with increase in exposure time (48 hours) achieving LEV-PLGA MBECs of 1.4 and 0.2 µg/mL and LEV-PCL MBECs of 16.5 and 8.2 µg/mL for E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively. …”
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Co-located mobile game for teaching teamwork by Teng, Sok Ee

“…Mobile devices have certainly become an integral part of our daily lives, and it is highly likely that we will come across mobile games at least once. Different games have different target audiences, different objectives and definitely different game styles. …”
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Experimental studies of melting PCM in a heat sink by Muhammad Azrin Sa'ad.

“…The results yielded shows that an improvement of at least 20% was shown in the time taken for the base temperatures to reach 100°C when PCM was filled in the heat sink. …”
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NMR-based quantification of fat in mouse samples by Sreedhar, Sagaana Poongothai.

“…Many possible methods were explored such as exponential fitting, Inverse Laplace Transformation, Principal Component Analysis, and Partial Least Squares Regression techniques. Upon deeper examination, Exponential curve-fitting using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm was selected as the best possible algorithm for implementation. …”
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Analysis of rainfall datasets for major Asian cities (Jakarta) by Loke, Jun Wei.

“…Intensity of rainfall was the least reliable as average monthly rainfall of APHRODITE and TRMM were 50% and 40% to the actual amounts from ground stations respectively. …”
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Tour-into-picture with Kinect by Meng, Taing

“…Further research may focus on the automation of foreground objects masking and perspective projection line tracing, which requires the least manual configuration.…”
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Optical nanoelecteromechanical systems (NEMS) devices and nano fabrication processes by Dong, Bin

“…Optical intensity can be attenuated to 10% of the original value with an actuation distance of at least 150 nm by tuning the wavelength of control light by 2 nm. …”
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Effects of the layers of foundation soil on the seismic response of dikes by Leo, Sin Chyuan

“…Each of these soil layers will have a thickness of 5m each and these three layers will be permutated in combinations to achieve the least amount of settlement during a seismic activity. …”
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Comparative study of direct position determination with AOA and TOA methods by Varma Ruchika

“…In cases where the noise statistics are unknown, least square method is applicable to DPD. If the noise is Gaussian, maximum likelihood estimation of location represents DPD. …”
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Hybrid brain computer interface for relaxation management by Ngian, Michelle Mei Xue

“…In mental engagement and mental response, participants are observed to be having lower engagement level and higher stress level during least liked passage and vice versa for most liked passage. …”
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Crosslinked microneedle patch to extract interstitial fluid for diagnosis by Kang, Rong Jie

“…However, current methods of microneedle sampling of the interstitial fluid (ISF) for clinical analysis have long durations of administration (at least an hour), which cause great inconvenience for the patient and often impairs the accuracy of the analysis due to the lag time of the sampling. …”
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