A study on the efficacy of Islamic pawn broking services in fulfilling socio –economic needs: a case of two cities-Kuantan and Kuala Terengganu in Malaysia by Mohd Noar, Nor Zaihan, Islam, Mohd Aminul

“…The fulfillment of needs are derived from two main components of Al-Rahnu survey questions i.e. the loan tenure and the loan sufficiency.…”
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Studies on wall pressure of sonic flow through the converging nozzles for different area ratios by Ashfaq, Syed, Khan, Sher Afghan

“…However, in this paper our main aim was to study the influence of the micro jets on the development of the flow field in the duct wall as well as the control effectiveness of the micro jets. …”
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Travel angle control of quanser bench-top helicopter based on quantitative feedback theory technique by Mohd Hairon, A. H., Mansor, Hasmah, Gunawan, Teddy Surya, Khan, Sheroz

“…Designing helicopter’s dynamic control is a challenging task due to the presence of high uncertainties and non-linear behavior. The main objective of this research is to achieve robust control over the helicopter model regardless parameter variation and disturbances using robust control technique, Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT). …”
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Biogas energy potential in Riau Indonesia by Mel, Maizirwan, Ihsan, Sany Izan, Adesta, Erry Yulian Triblas

“…In order to understand the potential of biogas production, we provide a brief overview of the two main stages such as production of biogas via anaerobic digester and the uses of biogas as fuel for power generator.…”
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The right of private defence of a person: a comparative legal alignment by Mohamad Yunus, Mohamad Ismail

“…Therefore, in order to meet such exigencies, law has given the right of private defence to every individual. The main objective of this paper is to compare and contrast the nature, scope, application and development of the law relating to the right of self-defence under the Islamic and modern secular law, special focus to the Malaysian Penal Code in determining the consistency between the two legal system.…”
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Conservation and utilization of crop genetic resources in Malaysia: Mardi’s Effort by Nordin, Mohd Shukor

“…Although the conservation of the various crop species genetic resources is important, the real challenge is enhancing its utilisation. The main objective of the paper was to share and disseminate information related to works conducted and strategies opted by MARDI on the conservation and utilization of crop genetic resources. …”
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An integrated carbon and sustainability index from green buildings in the tropics by Jahn Kassim, Puteri Shireen, Hashim, Khairusy Syakirin Has-Yun, Hussien, Mohamad Zainuddin, Riduan, Basyirah

“…The aim of this paper is to highlight the main principles, methods and process of assessment, certification and awards, system based on the proposed rating system. …”
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Optimization of process parameters for enhanced mechanical properties of polypropylene ternary nanocomposites by Ogunleye, Oladipupo Olaosebikan, Salawudeen, Taofeeq Olalekan, Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu, Yusof, Faridah

“…The analysis of the fitted cubic model clearly indicated that A and B were the main factors influencing the tensile properties at a fixed value of C. …”
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Unlawful occupation of state land in Malaysia and its implications by Mohamed Osman, Mariana, Bachok, Syahriah, Abdullah, Muhammad Faris, Zahari, Rustam Khairi, Ab Wahab, Hanisah

“…The study identified the main adverse effects of illegal encroachment on state land are in term of the loss of state revenue and the adverse environmental effect to the surrounding area. …”
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The legal maxims of Islamic law (Excluding five leading legal maxims) and their applications in Islamic finance by Saiti, Buerhan, Abdullah, Adam

“…Other than these five leading maxims, which are applicable to a number of legal principles, there are other maxims, which are not as extensive as the main maxims, but nonetheless, address a number of more detailed issues in fiqh. …”
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Web-based monitoring of an automated fertigation system: An IoT application by Zainal Abidin, Shah Abd Hafiz, Ibrahim, Siti Noorjannah

“…The monitoring system comprises a web-based system, an automatic fertigation system and a communication network. The main focus of this paper is on the web-based system where the data from the SQLite database is used in the web-GUI to display parameters such as the status of water level, the flow condition of valves and pipes as well as the overall operation of automated fertigation system. …”
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Hard surface layer formation on duplex stainless steel using melting and diffusion processes: a review by Paijan, Lailatul Harina, Maleque, Md. Abdul, -, Suryanto

“…Therefore, development of surface modification could be a vital solution to produce hard protective layer or coating on DSS. The main aim of this work is to brief review on hard surface layer formation on DSS using melting and diffusion processes. …”
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Development and effectiveness of a community-based intervention program for elderly women in Malaysia by Noor, Noraini M., Alwi, Azlin, Mohd Iqbal, Mimi Iznita

“…Results showed significant main effects of Time for religiosity and memory and attention. …”
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Lipases in ionic liquids system for biodiesel production: A review by Elgharbawy, Amal A., Alam, Md. Zahangir, Riyad, Fatimah Azizah, Saheed, Olorunnisola K, Moniruzzaman, Mohammed

“…Recently, the enzymatic synthesis of biodiesel has been widely described an eco-friendly process, uses moderate conditions and easier product recovery. However, the main drawback of this approach is the lipase inactivation by alcohol due to its hydrophilic nature and leads to limited recycling operations. …”
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Influence of drug: polymer ratio in entrapment of salicylic acid into microsponge by Ab. Hadi, Hazrina, Azillah, Namira

“…Entrapment of salicylic acid in the microsponge will enhance the efficacy and reduce the side effects of salicylic acid by its sustained release characteristic. The main purpose of this study was to formulate and evaluate the optimum formulation of microsponge delivery system containing salicylic acid. …”
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Evaluation of land use density, diversity and ridership of rail based public transportation system by Mohamad Zulkifli, Siti Nur Awanis, Kadar Hamsa, Abdul Azeez, Hj. Mohd. Noor, Norzailawati, Ibrahim, Mansor

“…Objectives The evaluation of land use density, diversity and passenger ridership at LRT stations along Kelana Jaya and Ampang LRT line Data and methodology Data collection is one of the major parts of methodology. The main components of data include: land use density and diversity, public transportation system and passenger ridership. …”
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Investigation of bioflocculant as renewable dewatering aid in sludge treatment by Jami, Mohammed Saedi, Mohd Arif, Aysha Ralliya, Abdulazeez, Qabas Marwan

“…MO seeds is consider a natural coagulant that can be used as main sludge conditioner.…”
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Deficient intakes of energy and macronutrients in Pakistani female students assessed by composite samples method by Ali Khan Khattak, Muhammad Muzaffar, Khan, M.N.

“…The main purpose of the study was to compare the energy and macronutrients intakes by composite sample method. …”
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Forecasting future irrigation water sustainability in upper Bernam river basin Malaysia by Alansi, Abdul Wahab, Mohd Som, Mohd Amin, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman, Abdul Rahman, Irdawati, Hasan, Saliza

“…The study area is the main source of irrigation water supply for paddy fields in the downstream of the watershed. …”
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Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Calophyllum rubiginosum by Alkhamaiseh, Suhaib Ibrahim, Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Ahmad, Farediah, Arief Ichwan, Solachuddin Jauhari, Darnis, Deny Susanti

“…Problem: Evaluation of antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of three fractions. n-hexane, dichloromethane (DCM) and methanol (MeOH) of Calophyllum rubiginosum species. Approach: The three main fractions were tested to find out the antioxidant capacity using three different methods, DPPH radical scavenging, reducing power and chelating iron ions. …”
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